List_of_Important_Tangible_Folk_Cultural_Properties

List of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties

List of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties

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This is a list of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties of Japan. As of January 24, 2024, there were 227 designated Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties.

Selection Criteria

Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties are designated based on the following designation criteria:[1]

Categories

  1. Necessities of life: clothes, accessories, eating and drinking tools, household furnishings and other residential items
  2. Manufacture, livelihood: farming implements, fishing and hunting gear, artisan tools, spinning and weaving equipment, other items related to work
  3. Traffic, transportation, communication: means of transport, boats, express messenger implements and other items related to barriers
  4. Trade, commerce: calculation and measurement tools, signs, licenses, and other shop related items
  5. Social life: gift exchange, implements for guards and judgements, boarding houses
  6. Religious faith: ritual implements, implements for Buddhist mass, votive offerings, idols, magic implements, and other items associated with shrines
  7. Knowledge of folk customs: calendars, implements for fortune telling, medical tools, and other items related to institutional education
  8. Folk entertainment, amusement, games: costumes, implements, musical instruments, masks, dolls, toys, and other items related to the stage
  9. Related to the life of people: upbringing, important celebrations in family relationships, maternity rooms
  10. Annual functions or events: implements for the Japanese New Year, seasonal festivals or the Bon Festival

Criteria Materials from any of the above categories are then judged based on whether they exemplify:

  1. historical change
  2. a characteristic typical for the period
  3. a regional characteristic
  4. a characteristic of the level of life
  5. a functional aspect

Statistics

More information Category, National Treasures ...

Designated cultural properties

Necessities of life

Gasshō-zukuri minka house from Shirakawa
More information Name, Criteria ...

Manufacture, livelihood

Traffic, transportation, communication

Iya Valley vine bridge
More information Name, Criteria ...

Trade, commerce

More information Name, Criteria ...

Social life

More information Name, Criteria ...

Religious faith

Fujizuka of Toshima-Nagasaki
More information Name, Criteria ...

Knowledge of folk customs

Hokke-ji Karaburo bath house
More information Name, Criteria ...

Folk entertainment, amusement, games

Ikeda no sajiki
More information Name, Criteria ...
More information Name, Criteria ...

Annual functions or events

More information Name, Criteria ...

Notes

General

    Architecture

    1. (irimoya-zukuri, 入母屋造): a hip-and-gable roof combining a ridge and two gable pediments on the upper part with a hipped roof on all sides in the lower part of the roof[28]
    2. (chūmon-zukuri, 中門造): a vernacular house with one or more wings projecting at right angles from the main wing[7]
    3. (sangawarabuki, 桟瓦葺): a roof tile combining a broad concave tile with a semi-cylindrical convex tile into one tile. The tile is square undulating from concave to convex.[29]
    4. kantō (貫頭): simple type of clothing consisting of a large piece with a hole in the middle for the head
    5. (kawarabuki, 本瓦葺): a roof composed of fired clay tiles.[44]
    6. (kirizuma-zukuri, 切妻造): a gabled roof with equal lengths from the ridge to the eaves[46]
    7. (tsumairi, 妻入): entrance in one of the gable ends with the axis of the approach parallel to the ridge of the roof
    8. (munafuda, 棟札): a narrow wooden tag, between 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) long with ink inscription on details of the building's reconstruction or repairs[47]

    References

    General

    • 国指定文化財 データベース. Database of National Cultural Properties (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. 2008-11-01. Retrieved 2014-09-01.

    Notes

    1. 重要有形民俗文化財指定基準 [Designation Criteria for Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. 1945-12-25. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
    2. "Kumori Collection from Shonai and Surrounding Area". Shonai Cultural Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 2014-10-18.
    3. "Shonai Work Clothes Collectionn". Shonai Cultural Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 2014-10-18.
    4. "Shonai Wooden Sake Vessel Collection". Shonai Cultural Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 2014-10-18.
    5. 染屋焼コレクション [Collection of Someya ware pottery] (in Japanese). UEDA City Museum. Retrieved 2014-09-22.
    6. 樽床・八幡山村生活用具および民家 [Implements of life from Tarutoko and Yawata mountain villages and a private house] (in Japanese). Hiroshima Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-08.
    7. アイヌのまるきぶね [Ainu canoe] (in Japanese). Sapporo city. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    8. 津軽海峡及び周辺地域のムダマハギ型漁船コレクション [Collection of mudamahagi type fishing boats from Tsugaru Strait and surrounding areas] (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    9. 泊のまるきぶね [Dugout boat from Tomari] (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    10. 泊のまるきぶね [Dugout boat from Tomari] (in Japanese). Aomori city. Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    11. 大船渡のまるた [Dugout boat from Ōfunato] (in Japanese). Iwate Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    12. 沢内のまるきぶね [Dugout boat from Sawauchi] (in Japanese). Iwate Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    13. 男鹿のまるきぶね [Dugout canoe of Oga] (in Japanese). Oga city. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    14. せんぼく探訪 [Semboku News] (PDF) (in Japanese). Yamagata Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    15. 庄内のばんどりコレクション [Collection of Bandori from Shōnai] (in Japanese). Yamagata Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    16. どぶね [Dobune] (in Japanese). Jōetsu city. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
    17. 能登内浦のドブネ [Dobune of Noto Uchiura] (in Japanese). Ishikawa Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    18. 飛騨のそりコレクション [Collection of Hida sledges] (in Japanese). Gifu Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    19. 飛騨のそりコレクション [Collection of Hida sledges] (in Japanese). Takayama city. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    20. "特別展「渋沢敬三記念事業 屋根裏部屋の博物館 Attic Museum 展示場案内" [Keizo Shibusawa commemoration project Attic Museum room guidance] (in Japanese). National Museum of Ethnology. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    21. 江崎のまるきぶね [Esaki dugout canoe] (in Japanese). Hōfu city. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    22. 祖谷のかずら橋 [Iya vine bridge]. Myoshinavi (in Japanese). Miyoshi city. Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    23. 西日本の背負運搬具コレクション [Collection of carrying implements from Western Japan]. Seto Inland Sea Folk History Museum (in Japanese). Kagawa Prefecture. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
    24. 富山県の有形民俗文化財 [Tangible Folk Cultural Properties in Toyama Prefecture] (in Japanese). Toyama Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    25. 宿毛の史跡 [Historical landmarks of Sukumo] (in Japanese). Sukumo city. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    26. 円覚寺奉納海上信仰資料 [Marine Faith Material Dedicated to Engaku-ji] (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
    27. 黒石の十三塚 [Kuroishi 13 mounds] (in Japanese). Iwate Prefecture. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
    28. 岩谷十八夜観音庶民信仰資料 [Items related to the folk beliefs around the Iwaya Jyuhachiya Kannon] (in Japanese). Yamagata Prefecture. Retrieved 2015-10-07.
    29. "重要有形民俗文化財の指定等" [Designation of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties] (PDF). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
    30. "Fujizuka of Ekoda". Nerima City Tourist Association. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
    31. 金刀比羅神社奉納模型和船 [Model ships offered to Kotohira Shrine]. Niigata city. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
    32. 荒川神社奉納模型和船および船絵馬船 [Model ships and boat ema offered to Arakawa Shrine]. Niigata Prefectural Tourist Association. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
    33. 荒川神社奉納模型和船および船絵馬船 [Model ships and boat ema offered to Arakawa Shrine] (PDF). Tainai city. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
    34. 能生白山神社の海上信仰資料 [Marine Faith Materials of Nō Hakusan Shrine]. Itoigawa city. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
    35. Sharon Sadako Takeda (1996). "Offertory Banners from rural Japan: Echigo-Chuimi weaving and worship". Sacred and Ceremonial Textiles: Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial Symposium of the Textile Society of America. Fifth Biennial Symposium of the Textile Society of America. Chicago, Illinois: University of Nebraska Lincoln. pp. 37–47. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
    36. "The temple grounds". Hokke-ji. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    37. 湯ノ山明神旧湯治場 [Yu no yama myōjin kyūtōjiba] (in Japanese). Hiroshima Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    38. "Old Yunoyama Hot Spring Spot". Hiroshima Cultural Encyclopedia. Hiroshima Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    39. 岸見の石風呂 [Kishimi no ishiburo] (in Japanese). Yamaguchi Prefectural Tourism Federation. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    40. 久賀の石風呂 [Kuka no ishiburo] (in Japanese). Suō-Ōshima town. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    41. 山香の石風呂 [Yamaga no ishiburo]. Visit Ōita (in Japanese). Ōita Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    42. 尾崎の石風呂 [Ozaki no ishiburo] (in Japanese). Bungo-ōno sightseeing association. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
    43. 門和佐の舞台 [Kadowasa stage] (in Japanese). Gifu Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-08.
    44. Thornbury, Barbara E. (1997). The Folk Performing Arts: Traditional Culture in Contemporary Japan (illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. p. 175. ISBN 9781409431336. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
    45. Thornbury, Barbara E. (1997). The Folk Performing Arts: Traditional Culture in Contemporary Japan (illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. p. 24. ISBN 9781409431336. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
    46. Lancashire, Terence (2011). An Introduction to Japanese Folk Performing Arts. Ashgate Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 9781409431336. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
    47. 白山麓の山村生産用具及び民家・白山麓西谷の人生儀礼用具 [Implements produced at mountain villages at the foot of Hakusan, Articles related to the human life of people in Hakusan Nishitani] (in Japanese). Ishikawa Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    48. 奥美濃の人生儀礼用具 [Articles related to the human life of people in Okumino] (in Japanese). Gifu Prefecture. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    49. 上州の小正月ツクリモノ [Koshōgatsu articles from Jōshū] (in Japanese). Gunma Lifelong Learning Center. Archived from the original on 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
    50. "七夕人形コレクション" [Collection of Tanabata dolls]. Matsumoto city. Retrieved 2014-09-01.

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