Itatehyozu Shrine (Japanese: 板手兵主神社, Itatehyōzu Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan.^[1] It is located just outside of Himeji Castle.^[2] It is renowned for its Single Mountain Rite held every 60 years and Three Mountains Rite held every 20 years. The shrine's rituals are related to rituals at Iwa Shrine a famous nearby shrine.^[1] It is a Sōja shrine and enshrines all the gods of Harima Province.^[3] It is a Beppyo shrine, or a shrine that is particularly notable in a certain way with a significant history to it.^[4]

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Quick Facts Religion, Affiliation ...

Itatehyōzu Shrine
Religion
Affiliation	Shinto
Deity	all the deities of its province
Type	Sōja shrine
Location
Shown within Hyōgo Prefecture Show map of Hyōgo Prefecture Itatehyōzu Shrine (Japan) Show map of Japan
Geographic coordinates	34°50′2.4″N 134°41′47.8″E
Glossary of Shinto

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It is a Sōja shrine. It enshrines all the kami of the shrines in Harima Province. Whenever a new governor of Harima Province was appointed he would be sent to the shrine to worship all the gods of the province.^[5]

Ichinomiya and Soja are not the same thing but were sometimes combined.^[6] In this case the Iwa Shrine is the Province's Ichinomiya,^[7] and uniquely their rituals are highly intertwined.^[1]

The Itatehyozu Shrine follows a distinct cycle for its two principal rites. The Single Mountain Rite is performed once every sixty years, while the Three Mountains Rite takes place every twenty years.^[1]

This is the reverse of the rites at Iwa Shrine in which the three mountains rite is every sixty years and the single mountain rite is every twenty years.^[1]

It is said this similarity happened because the Iwa deity was invited to Itatehyōzu Shrine in ancient times through Kanjō.^[1]