Tree_of_maya_languages.svg


Description
English: Tree of Mayan Languages with glottochronological info (dates are purely indicative) and main subfamilies.
Français : Arbre des langues mayas : infos glottochronologiques (dates à valeur indicative) et principales sous-familles.
Español: Árbol de los idiomas mayas con información glotocronológica (las fechas son indicaciones) y con las principales subfamilias.
Deutsch: Maya-Sprachen -Baum mit glottochrologischen Infos (Zeitrechnung als unverbindlicher Anhaltspunktst) und den meisten Unterfamilien.
Date
Source Self-made (see references below)
Author Régis Lachaume
Permission
( Reusing this file )
Public Domain

References used

  • Robert J. Sharer, La civilisación maya (tercera edición), Fondo de Cultura, 1998 , ISBN 968-16-4771-8 , fig XIII.2
    Contains the basic shape of the tree
  • Raymond G. Gordon Jr. (ed.), Language family trees : Mayan , in Ethnologue: Languages of the World (15th edition), Dallas , Tex.: SIL International.
    Factual corrections (= update of the language tree model) and group names
  • David F. Mora-Marín, Proto-Ch'olan as the Standard Language of Classic Lowland Mayan Texts , Current Anthropology
    Proto-Ch'olan - then Eastern Ch'olan? - (Chortí & Cholti's ancestor) as Classical Maya, and update of chortí/chol split date.

Precautions of use

  1. Not all Mayan languages have been reported, names in the picture are groups of closely related languages (mutually intelligible) often with the same name.
  2. The separations are theoretical reconstructions based on grammar and vocabular differences of today's language as well as phonetic hints from Classical Maya inscriptions (IV-Xth centuries).

Similar language tree

A slightly different, English version of the Maya Language Tree is available at Image:Mayan Language Tree in colour.png .

Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain . This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose , without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

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21 August 2006