Organisationsbuc00nati_0_orig_0693_ORGANISATIONSBUCH_DER_NSDAP_1943_Tafel_66_Reichsarbeitsdienst_RAD_Uniform_Grosser_Dienstanzug_Arbeitsführer_Kleiner_Gesellschafta._Oberstfeldmeister_Arbeitsmann_No_known_copyright_Cropped.jpg
Summary
Description Organisationsbuc00nati 0 orig 0693 ORGANISATIONSBUCH DER NSDAP 1943 Tafel 66 Reichsarbeitsdienst RAD Uniform Grosser Dienstanzug Arbeitsführer Kleiner Gesellschafta. Oberstfeldmeister Arbeitsmann No known copyright Cropped.jpg |
Deutsch:
ORGANISATIONSBUCH DER
NSDAP
1943
: Tafel 66:
Der Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD) war eine Organisation im nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Reich. Seit 1935 war der halbjährige Arbeitsdienst für männliche Jugendliche zwischen 18 und 25 Jahren obligatorisch, für weibliche freiwillig. Wenige Tage nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs am 1. September 1939 wurde die Arbeitsdienstpflicht auch für weibliche Jugendliche eingeführt. Männliche Arbeitsgruppen unterstützten im Krieg zumeist als Bau- und Instandsetzungstrupps die Wehrmacht und standen an Flugabwehrgeschützen. Eine einheitliche paramilitärische Uniform wurde Anfang 1934 eingeführt. Als Farbe wurde Erdbraun für Männer und Frauen gewählt. Zur Uniform der männlichen Angehörigen des Reichsarbeitsdienstes gehörte eine Hakenkreuzarmbinde, die am linken oberen Ärmel unter dem Spaten mit der Dienststellenbezeichnung getragen wurde. Eine markante Besonderheit für den Arbeitsmann war der Spaten.
English:
Colour plate showing uniforms of the
Reich Labour Service
(
Reichsarbeitsdienst
; RAD), a major organisation established in
Nazi Germany
as an agency to help mitigate the effects of unemployment on the German economy, militarise the workforce and indoctrinate it with Nazi ideology. The official state labour service was divided into separate sections for men and women. From 1935 onward, men aged between 18 and 25 may have served six months before their military service. During World War II compulsory service also included young women and the RAD developed to an auxiliary formation which provided support for the Wehrmacht armed forces.
A paramilitary RAD uniform was implemented in 1934; beside the swastika brassard, the RAD symbol, an arm badge in the shape of an upward pointing shovel blade, was displayed on the upper left shoulder of all uniforms and great-coats worn by all personnel. The official symbol of the corps for the men’s camps and section was popularly known as die Kaffeebohne ("The coffee bean"). The women’s symbol also had wheat sheaths, but with a swastika instead of a spade. Musicians in the RAD wore "swallows nests". A limited number of cuff-titles were worn in the RAD. Cropped page copied from Organisationsbuch der NSDAP by Reichsorganisationsleiter Robert Ley (1890 – 1945) published 1943 ("Herausgeber: Robert Ley"; "7 Auflage: 301-400 Tausend"). Publisher : Zentralverlag der NSDAP, Franz Eher Nachf., München. 856 pages. 596 (ie 750) p: ill, maps, ports, plates; 22 cm; German language. Letters in Fraktur style typefaces. |
Date | |
Source |
Organisationsbuch der NSDAP.
|
Author |
Unnamed illustrator (anonymous, not identified or mentioned in the book). The descriptive drawings of uniforms etc. also appear in the 1940 edition of Organisationsbuch der NSDAP , the official Nazi party handbook, published by Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Reichsorganisationsamt (The National Organization Office of the National Socialist German Workers' Party) under its leader Robert Ley (1890–1945, Reichsorganisationsleiter , head of the party organization). The publishing organization was dissolved in 1945. |
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Legal disclaimer
This image shows (or resembles) a symbol that was used by the National Socialist (NSDAP/Nazi) government of Germany or an organization closely associated to it, or another party which has been banned by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany . The use of insignia of organizations that have been banned in Germany (like the Nazi swastika or the arrow cross ) may also be illegal in Austria , Hungary , Poland , Czech Republic , France , Brazil , Israel , Ukraine , Russia and other countries , depending on context. In Germany, the applicable law is paragraph 86a of the criminal code (StGB), in Poland – Art. 256 of the criminal code (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553). |