English: Chart showing fund sources for research and development in the United States, over time, as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product, broken down by business and federal government sources

• Data source: Anderson, G.; Moris, F. Federally Funded R&D Declines as a Share of GDP and Total R&D . National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (2023). Archived from the original on 3 October 2023 . "NSF 23-339"
• Source explains: "Some data for 2020 are preliminary and may be revised. The data for 2021 include estimates and are likely to later be revised. The federally funded data represent the federal government as a funder of R&D by all performers; similarly, the business funded data cover the business sector as a funder of R&D by all performers. The other nonfederal category includes the R&D funded by all other sources—mainly, by higher education, nonfederal government, and nonprofit organizations. The GDP data used reflect the Bureau of Economic Analysis statistics of late October 2022."
• Technical note: most SVG code was automatically generated by the "Line harts" spreadsheet linked at User:RCraig09/Excel to XML for SVG . Minor additions and adjustments were made in a text editor.

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