Study: Transparency is often lacking in datasets used to train large language models

Researchers developed an easy-to-use tool that enables an AI practitioner to find data that suits the purpose of their model, which could improve accuracy and reduce bias.

Adam Zewe | MIT News • mit
Aug. 30, 2024 ~8 min

Stranded Boeing Starliner astronauts to stay six more months in space – what this means for the future of commercial spaceflight

Nasa’s decision to prioritise the safety of the astronauts, and to work with another commercial partner in finding a solution, is a triumph of wisdom and caution.

Jacco van Loon, Reader in Astrophysics, Keele University • conversation
Aug. 29, 2024 ~8 min


The Nuremberg Code isn’t just for prosecuting Nazis − its principles have shaped medical ethics to this day

The Nuremberg Code was developed during trials for Nazi officials accused of performing inhumane experiments − but its influence has been far wider.

George J Annas, Director of the Center for Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights, Boston University • conversation
Aug. 29, 2024 ~8 min

People didn’t kill Ice Age mammoths like in the movies

How did early humans use sharpened rocks to kill mammoths 13,000 years ago? Researchers have a new idea.

UC Berkeley • futurity
Aug. 27, 2024 ~10 min

Polaris Dawn: the first spacewalk by commercial astronauts will be historic, but the mission carries risks

The SpaceX-backed mission has no professional astronauts aboard.

Simonetta Di Pippo, Director of the Space Economy Evolution Lab, Bocconi University • conversation
Aug. 27, 2024 ~7 min

As human population grows, people and wildlife will share more living spaces around the world

As the world’s population grows, contact between humans and wildlife will increase in more than half of Earth’s land areas. A new study shows where the largest changes will occur.

Deqiang Ma, Postdoctoral Researcher in Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan • conversation
Aug. 21, 2024 ~6 min

Human manure or ‘nightsoil’ makes great crop fertiliser – but attitudes to poo-grown produce differ drastically

A tale of two poos - attitudes towards the agricultural use of human excretion-based fertiliser differ between Japan and England as new research shows.

Steven David Pickering, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Amsterdam • conversation
Aug. 20, 2024 ~5 min

Sharks are taking a bite out of anglers’ catch in the Gulf of Mexico, but culling isn’t likely to help

Whether they’re going to cook a fish, have it mounted or just take a photo and then release it, anglers want more than a severed head. But with shark numbers rebounding, they’ve got competition.

James Marcus Drymon, Associate Extension Professor in Marine Fisheries Ecology, Mississippi State University • conversation
Aug. 20, 2024 ~9 min


How fly fishing strengthens our connection with wildlife and fosters conservation efforts

Human interactions with fish can result in three kinds of interspecies encounters that strengthen people’s connections with wildlife and natural environments.

Robin Canniford, Professor of Marketing, University of Galway • conversation
Aug. 19, 2024 ~6 min

Editing fetal genomes is on the horizon − a medical anthropologist explains why ethical discussions with the target communities should happen sooner rather than later

In the absence of clear-cut regulation, who should decide on where and how a technology that could change the course of human health should be applied?

Julia Brown, Assistant Professor of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of California, San Francisco • conversation
Aug. 16, 2024 ~10 min

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