Lists_of_Qing_dynasty_princes_consorts
The Qing dynasty developed a complicated system of ranks and titles. Princess's consort was granted a title of efu (Manchu:ᡝᡶᡠ ; Chinese: 额驸; 額駙; éfù), meaning "imperial charioter". However, the title was not granted to the spouses of clanswoman (untitled princesses or daughters of low-ranking clansmen). An efu retained his title and privileges as long as the princess remained his primary spouse – even after her death. However, if an efu remarried or promoted another consort to be his primary spouse, he lost all rights obtained from his marriage to the princess.
The following alphabetical lists contains the efus recorded in the imperial genealogy. However, not all efus are mentioned because daughters of princes not adopted into the palace were not recorded in genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan.
More information Title, Translation ...
| Title | Translation | Title equivalent | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gurun efu | Prince Consort of the First Rank | Prince of the Fourth Rank | Above the rank |
| Heshuo efu[1] | Prince Consort of the Second Rank | Imperial duke | |
| Prince Consort of the Third Rank | Defender General | 1 | |
| Duoluo efu[2] | Prince Consort of the Fourth Rank | Bulwark General | 2 |
| Prince consort of the Fifth Rank | Supporter General | 3 | |
| Gushan efu | Prince Consort of the Sixth Rank | Grace General | 4 |
| Xiangjun efu | Prince Consort of the Seventh Rank | 5 |
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The list is constructed according to the imperial princesses being daughters of emperors and clans of the princes consorts.
Daughters of Taksi
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan of Prince Consort | Princess | Mother of princess | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NN | Changzhu (常住)[3] | Ulanara | First daughter (1558-1632) | Princess Jantai, lady Janggiya | Cambu (查木布)[4] | [5] |
| 1583 | Gahashan Hashu (噶哈善哈思虎; 1560–1584) | Irgen Gioro | Janhegu (沾河姑), Princess Jing'an of the Second Rank (和碩静安公主; d.23 October 1624) | Emeci, lady Hitara, Empress Xuan | ||
| 1585 | Yangshu (杨书)[6] | Gorolo | three sons, including Darhan | [7] |
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Daughters of Nurhaci
Biological daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan of Prince Consort | Princess | Mother of princess | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1588 | Hohori (何和礼;1561–1624) | Donggo | Nenzhe,[8] Princess Duanzhuang of the First Rank (固伦端庄公主 嫩哲)[9] | Hahana Jacing, lady Tunggiya | 1.Dulei (杜雷)
2.Dojili (多济理) |
|
| NN | Yilaka (伊拉喀) | NN | Princess of the Second Rank, Yanzhe (和硕公主颜哲;1587-1646[10]) | Secondary consort, lady Irgen Gioro | [11] | |
| 1607 | Darhan (达尔汉;1590-1644)[12] | Gorolo | ||||
| 1601 | Urgudai | Nara clan | Mangguji (莽古济;1590-1636) | Gundei, lady Fuca | 1.Princess Consort Keqin of the Second Rank, wife of Yoto | |
| 1627 | Sodnom Dügüreng (索諾木杜棱/索诺木杜棱; d. 1644) | Aohan Borjigin | [13] | |||
| 1608 | Bujantai | Ulanara | Mukushen, Princess of the Second Rank(穆库什;1595-1659) | Zhenge, lady Giyamuhut Gioro | 6.Maomo'ergen (茂莫尔根)[14]
8.Gaduhun(噶都浑)[15] 10.Hongkuang (洪匡) |
|
| NN | Eidu | Niohuru | 8.Turgei
16.Ebilun 17.Sosohun Fiyanggu (died prematurely) 3.Wife of Nikan |
[16] | ||
| 1621 | Turgei | |||||
| 1608 | Daki (达启) | Fifth Daughter (1597-1613) | [17] | |||
| 1613 | Suna (苏纳/苏鼐) | Yehe Nara | Sixth Daughter (1600-1646) | 1.Suksaha | [18] | |
| 1619 | Ejai (鄂扎伊) | Nara clan | Lady of the Third Rank (1604-1685) | Mistress, lady Irgen Gioro | [19] | |
| 22.02.1625 | Gürbüshi (古爾布什/古尔布什; d. 1661) | Khalkha Borjigin | Princess of the Second Rank, Songgutu (和硕公主松古图;28 December 1612 – 1646) | Secondary consort, lady Yehe |
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Adopted daughters and granddaughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan of Prince Consort | Princess | Background | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1617 | Enggeder (恩格德尔) | Khalkha Borjigin | Princess Duanshun of the Second Rank Sundai (和硕端顺公主孙岱,1590-1649) | Father:Šurhaci
Mother:Primary princess consort Zhuang, Lady Guwalgiya |
4.Erke Daicing (额尔克戴青)
5.Surha (素尔哈) |
[20] |
| 1626 | Aoba(奥巴)[21] | Khorchin Borjigin/ Tüsheet Khan | Princess of the Second Rank Zhunzhe (和硕公主肫哲) | Father:Tulun, Prince Kexi of the Third Rank
Mother:Princess Consort Kexi of the Third Rank,Lady Wanyan Paternal grandfather:Šurhaci Paternal grandmother:Primary princess consort Zhuang, Lady Guwalgiya |
1.Badali | |
| 1632 | Badali (巴大礼)[22] |
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Daughters of Hong Taiji
Biological daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1633 | Bandi | Aohan Borjigin | Princess Aohan of the First Rank (敖汉固伦公主) | Lady Ula Nara | 1.Morgen Baturu Wenbu (摩尔根巴图鲁温布) | [23] |
| 1636 | Ejei Khan | Chahar Borjigin | Princess Wenzhuang of the First Rank (固伦温庄公主马喀塔;1625-1663) | Empress Xiaoduanwen | 1.Princess Consort Xianque of the First Rank (显悫亲王福晋) | [24] |
| 1645 | Abunai | 1.Princess Consort Zhuangjing of the First Rank (庄靖亲王福晋) | [25] | |||
| 1639 | Kitad (奇塔特,1620-1653) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Jingduan of the First Rank Dazhe (固伦靖端公主达哲) | 1.Prince of the Second Rank Erdeni | [10] | |
| 1641 | Birtakhar | Princess Yongmu of the First Rank Yatu (固伦雍穆公主雅图) | Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | 1.Eqir | [26] | |
| 1643 | Surha (素尔哈) | Khalkha Borjigin | Princess Shuhui of the First Rank Atu (固伦淑慧公主阿图) | [27] | ||
| 1648 | Sabdan (色布腾) | Barin Borjigin | 1.Eqir (鄂齐尔)
2.Gelertu (格勒尔图) 3.Namuzha (那木札) | |||
| 1644 | Kuazha (夸札) | Irgen Gioro | Princess of the First Rank (固伦公主, 1633-1649) | Lady Jarud Borjigin | ||
| 1645 | Lamasi (喇玛思) | JarudBorjigin | Princess Shuzhe Duanxian of the First Rank (固伦淑哲端献公主) | Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | ||
| Bayasihulang (巴雅斯户朗) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Yong'an Duanzhen of the First Rank (固伦永安端贞公主) | Empress Xiaoduanwen[28] | [29] | ||
| 1648 | Hashang (哈尚) | Borjigin | Ninth daughter (1635-1652) | Lady Jarud Borjigin | [30] | |
| 1651 | Huisai (辉塞) | Gūwalgiya | Lady of the Second Rank (1635-1661) | Lady Nara | ||
| 1647 | Garma Sodnam (噶爾瑪索諾木/噶尔马索诺木; d. 1663) | Abaga Borjigin | Princess Duanshun of the First Rank (固伦端顺公主) | Noble Consort Yijing, Namjung | ||
| 1651 | Bandi (班第) | Borjigin | Lady of the Third Rank (9 April 1637 – November/December 1678) | Lady Sayin Noyan | ||
| 1652 | Laha (拉哈) | Gūwalgiya | 13th daughter (16 August 1638 – May/June 1657) | Lady Nara | [31] | |
| 9.10.1653 | Wu Yingxiong | Wu | Princess Kechun of the Second Rank Ajige (和硕恪纯公主阿济格;7 January 1642 – 1704) | Lady Chahar Cilei |
|
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Adopted daughters
Daughters of the Shunzhi Emperor
Biological daughter
Adopted daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Background | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1660 | Shang Zhilong | Shang | Princess Heshun of the Second Rank (和硕和顺公主, 8 October 1648-25 January 1691) | Father: Šose
Mother: Princess Consort Chengzeyu of the First Rank, lady Nara |
[34] | |
| 30.11.1663 | Geng Juzhong | Geng | Princess Roujia of the Second Rank (和硕柔嘉公主, 11 June 1652-23 August 1673) | Father: Yolo
Mother: Princess Consort Anhe of the First Rank |
|
[35] |
| 14.10.1670 | Bandi[36] | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Duanmin of the First Rank (固伦端敏公主, 5 August 1653 - 14 June 1729) | Father: Jidu
Mother: Princess Consort Jianchun, lady Khorchin Borjigin |
|
[37] |
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Daughters of the Kangxi Emperor
Biological daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan of the Prince Consort | Princess | Mother | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1691 | Urgun (乌尔衮) | Barin Borjigin | Princess Rongxian of the First Rank (固伦荣宪公主,1673-1728) | Consort Rong (荣妃), of the Magiya clan[38] |
|
[39] |
| November 1692 | Ga'erzang (噶尔藏) | Harqin Ulanghan clan | Princess Duanjing of the Second Rank (和硕端静公主,1674-1710) | Noble Lady Bu (布贵人), of the Joogiya clan | [40] | |
| 1697 | Dondob Dorji (敦多布多爾濟/敦多布多尔济; d. 1743) | Khalkha Borjigin | Princess Kejing of the First Rank (固伦恪靖公主, 4 July 1679 – March/April 1735) | Noble Lady, of the Gorolo clan | 1.First daughter (died prematurely)[41]
1.Genzapudorji (根扎普多尔济) |
[42] |
| 1700 | Shun'anyan (舜安颜,d.1724) | Tunggiya[43] | Princess Wenxian of the First Rank (固伦温宪公主; 10 November 1683 – August/September 1702) | Empress Xiaogongren, of the Uya clan | [44] | |
| July 1706 | Tsering (策棱/策棱; d. 1750) | Khakha Borjigin | Princess Chunque of the First Rank (固伦纯悫公主; 20 March 1685 – 22 April 1710) | Concubine Tong, Yanjimai, lady Ulanara (通嫔乌拉那拉氏檐吉迈)[45] | 1.Subashili (苏巴什礼) | [46] |
| August 1706 | Cangjin (苍津) | Onnigud Borjigin | Princess Wenke of the Second Rank (和硕温恪公主; 31 December 1687 – 27 July 1709)[47] | Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, of the Janggiya clan |
|
[48] |
| 1706 | Sun Chengyun (孙承云, d.1719) | Sun | Princess Quejing of the Second Rank (和硕悫靖公主; 16 January 1690 – 1736) | Noble Lady, of the Yuan clan (贵人袁氏)[49] | 1.Sun Wufu (孙五福) | [50] |
| January 1709 | Dorji (多尔济) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Dunke of the Second Rank (和硕敦恪公主; 3 February 1691 – 2 January 1710)[47] | Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, of the Janggiya clan[39] |
|
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Adoptive daughters and granddaughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Background | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1690 | Bandi (班第) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Chunxi of the First Rank (固伦纯禧公主,28 December 1671 – 13 January 1742) | Father: Changning
Mother:Mistress, lady Jin |
1.Sailengnamuzha'er (塞楞納穆扎爾/塞楞纳穆扎尔) | [51] |
| June 1720 | Alabudan | Tumed | Princess of the Third Rank | Father: Yunreng
Mother: Lady Guwalgiya |
||
| before 1740 | Abao (阿宝) | Alxa Borjigin | Princess Daokexin of the Third Rank (道恪欣郡主) | Father: Boguoduo
Mother: Princess Consort Zhuangjing of the First Rank, lady Chahar Borjigit |
|
[52] |
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Daughters of the Yongzheng Emperor
Biological daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1712 | Xingde (星德) | Nara clan | Princess Huaike of the Second Rank (和碩懷恪公主; 15 August 1695 – April/May 1717) | Consort Qi | [53][54] |
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Adopted daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Background | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1726 | Janggimboo (观音保) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Shushen of the Second Rank (和硕淑慎公主) | Father: Yunreng
Mother: Secondary crown princess, lady Tanggiya[55] |
|
[56] |
| 6.12.1729 | Dorji Septeng | Khalkha Borjigin | Princess Hehui of the Second Rank (和硕和惠公主) | Father: Yinxiang, Prince Yi
Mother: Princess Consort Yixian of the First Rank, lady Joogiya |
|
|
| 1731 | Chimed Dorji (齐默特多尔济) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Duanrou of the Second Rank (和碩端柔公主; 13 April 1714 – 23 January 1755), | Father:Yunlu
Mother:Princess Consort Zhuangke of the First Rank, lady Gorolo |
[57] |
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Daughters of the Qianlong Emperor
Biological daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1746 | Septeng Baljur | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Hejing of the First Rank (1731-1792) | Empress Xiaoxianchun | 1.Princess Consort of the Fourth Rank, wife of Miande
2. NN 3.Wife of Jikejizhabu (济克济札布) of the Aohan Borjigin clan 4.Wife of Fengshenjilun (丰神吉伦) of the Fuca clan 1.Eleke Temur Erke Babai (厄勒克特穆尔额尔克巴拜) |
[58] |
| 10.05.1760 | Fulong'an (福隆安) | Fuca clan | Princess Hejia of the Second Rank (和硕和嘉公主,24 December 1745 – 29 October 1767) | Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui | 1.Fengshenjilun (丰神吉伦)
2.Fengshenguolemin (丰神果勒敏) |
[59] |
| 1770 | Lhawang Dorji (拉旺多尔济)[60] | Khalkha Borjigin | Princess Hejing of the First Rank | Empress Xiaoyichun | [61] | |
| 1771 | Jalantai (扎兰泰) | Uya | Princess Heke of the Second Rank[62] | 1.Wife of Rinchen Dorji (林沁多尔济) | [63] | |
| 12.01.1790 | Fengshenyinde | Niohuru | Gurun Princess Hexiao | Consort Dun | 1.Fu'en (弗恩) - adopted | [64] |
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Adopted daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Background | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.01.1751 | Deleke (德勒克,d.1794) | Barin Borjigin | Princess Hewan of the Second Rank (和碩和婉公主; 24 July 1734 – 2 May 1760) | Father: Hongzhou, Prince He
Mother: Princess Consort Hegong of the First Rank, lady Ujaku |
1.Princess Consort Lu of the Second Rank, wife of Mianhui | [65] |
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Daughters of the Jiaqing Emperor
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.12.1801 | Sodnamdorji (索特納木多布濟/索特纳木多尔济; d. 1825) | Khorchin Borjigin | Princess Zhuangjing of the Second Rank (和硕庄敬公主; 30 January 1782 – 4 April 1811) | Imperial Noble Consort Heyu |
|
[66] |
| 1802 | Manibadala | Tumed Borjigin | Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank (固伦庄静公主; 20 October 1784 – 27 June 1811) | Empress Xiaoshurui | [67] |
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Daughters of the Daoguang Emperor
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.11.1841 | Demchugjab (德穆楚克扎布, d.1865) | Naiman Borjigin | Gurun Princess Shou'an (固伦寿安公主;12 May 1826 – 24 March 1860) | Empress Xiaoquancheng[68] | Son:
|
[69] |
| 3.01.1843 | Enchong (恩崇) | Namdulu | Princess Shouzang of the First Rank (寿臧和硕公主; 15 November 1829 – 9 August 1856) | Consort Xiang[70] | Son:
|
[71] |
| June 1845 | Jingshou (景寿) | Fuca clan | Princess Shou'en of the First Rank (寿恩固伦公主; 20 January 1831 – 15 May 1859)[72] | Empress Xiaojingcheng | Sons:
Daughters:
|
[73] |
| 1863 | Jalafungga (扎拉丰阿) | Niohuru | Princess Shouxi of the First Rank (寿禧和硕公主; 7 January 1842 – 10 September 1866) | Noble Consort Tong | [74] | |
| 1859 | Dehui (德徽, d. 1859) | Bolot | Princess Shouzhuang of the First Rank (壽莊固倫公主; 24 March 1844 – 11 March 1884) | Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun | Son:
|
[75] |
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Daughters of the Xianfeng Emperor
Biological daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan of the Prince Consort | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873 | Fuzhen | Gūwalgiya | Gurun Princess Rong'an | Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing | 1.Miscarriage | [76] |
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Adoptive daughters
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan of the Prince Consort | Princess | Background | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 October 1866 | Zhiduan | Fuca clan | Princess Rongshou of the First Rank (榮壽固倫公主; 28 February 1854 – 1924) | Father : Yixin, Prince Gong
Mother: Youlan scholar, Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank |
[77] |
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The following list is created according to the imperial sons and their descendants. Please note, that not all princesses are included because of insufficient data in imperial records. The princesses adopted as emperor's daughters are not included.
Sons of Taksi
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1603 | Bujantai | Ulanara | Eshitai | Lady Hada Nara | |
| E'enzhe | Lady Fuca | ||||
| NN | Namuxi | Tunggiya | 3.NN | ||
| 1608 | Gumubei | Donggo | 5.NN | Lady Donggo | |
| 1614 | Molohun | Nara clan | 6.NN | Lady Guwalgiya | |
| 1609 | Chuoheluo | Wanyan | 7.NN | ||
| 1616 | Badana | Nara clan | 8.NN | ||
| 1622 | Babai | Borjigin | 10.NN | ||
| 1623 | Kudena | Lala | 11.NN | Lady Ayan Gioro | |
| Muwuna | Nara | 12.NN |
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Descendants of Šurhaci
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jirhalang | ||||||
| Erkedaicing | Khalkha Borjigin | 1.NN | Lady Mengguosu | |||
| Feiyanggu | ||||||
| Majike (马吉科) | Aohan Borjigin | 3.Lady of the Third Rank | Lady Irgen Gioro | [78] | ||
| Ulgungga | ||||||
| Futai | Sakda | 1.Lady | Lady Hu | 1.Empress Xiaodexian | ||
| Duanhua | ||||||
| Chongqi | Arute Hala | 1.Lady | Lady Niohuru | 1.Empress Xiaozheyi | ||
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Sons of Nurhaci
Prince Guanglue of the Third Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cuyen | ||||||
| 1614 | Fiongdon | Gūwalgiya | 1.NN | Primary consort, Lady Yehe-Nara | 10 sons and 4 daughters, including:
|
[79][80] |
| after 1614 | Manzhuxili | Khorchin Borjigin | 2.Jinai (济鼐) | Mistress, Lady Fuca | ||
| Murhu | ||||||
| 1640s | Eshuo | Donggo | 1.NN | Lady Jarud Borjigit |
|
[81] |
| 1660s | Feiyanggu | Ulanara | 4.Lady of the First Rank |
|
[82] | |
| Yantu | Nara clan | 7.NN | ||||
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Prince Li of the First Rank/Prince Xun of the First Rank/Prince Kang of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daišan | ||||||
| NN | Gang Won (hanja:姜瑗), son of Gang Hong-rip | Jinju Gang (hanja:晋州姜氏) | 1.NN[83] | 1.Princess Consort Lilie of the First Rank, Yehenara Subenzhu[84] | ||
| Giyesu | ||||||
| NN | Kuifang (揆方), son of Mingju | Yehe-Nara | 8. Princess of the Third Rank Shushen (郡主淑慎) | Second Princess Consort Kangliang of the First Rank, lady Donggo | 1.Yongshou (永寿/永绶) | [85] |
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Cadet lines
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1633 | He'erben (和尔本) | Donggiya | 1.Princess of the Fourth Rank (县主, 1620-1667) | Ulanara Jihai, Primary Princess Consort Yingyi of the First Rank | ||
| 1640 | Tenggis (腾吉斯) | Sunid Borjigin | 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank (县主, 1625-1700) | 1.Princess Consort Duanzhongding of the First Rank, wife of Bolo |
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More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NN | Bilaxi | Borjigin | 2.NN | Primary princess consort Keqin, lady Nara | 1.Primary consort of Nuoni | [86] |
| Tseling (塞棱) | Barin Borjigin | 3.NN | ||||
| Darhan Zhuoliketu Badun (达尔翰卓里克图巴敦) | Khorchin Borjigin | 6.NN | Second primary princess consort Keqin, lady Hada Nara | 1.Primary Princess Consort Pingbi of the Second Rank | ||
| Yalangga (雅朗阿) | ||||||
| 1786 | Huilian (惠廉) | NN | 5.Lady of the Second Rank | Secondary Princess Consort Keqinliang of the Second Rank, lady Zhanggiya | [87] | |
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Prince An of the First Rank / Prince Raoyu of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1618 | Li Yongfang | Li | 1.Princess of Fushun | Princess Consort Raoyumin of the First Rank | ||
| NN | Inggurdai | Tatara clan | 2.NN | |||
| 1630s | Chorji | Khorchin | 7.NN | Mistress, lady Ulanghaigimot |
|
[88] |
| NN | Burhatu | 8.NN | ||||
| Yolo | ||||||
| 1668 | Changbao (常保) | Nara clan | 3.NN | Mistress, lady Liu | ||
| 1674 | Naihun (鼐浑) | Irgen Gioro | 6.NN | |||
| Mingshang (明尚) | Gorolo | 7.Princess of the Third Rank (1659-1684) | Secondary consort, Lady Ulahanzhemen | 1.Princess Consort Lian, wife of Yunsi (1680-1726) | [89] | |
| 1679 | Naige (奈格) | Nara clan | 11.Princess of the Third Rank | Third primary princess consort Anhe of the First Rank, lady Hešeri | ||
| 1682 | Prince of the Third Rank Erdemutu (额尔德穆图) | Ulanghan | 15.Princess of the Fourth Rank | |||
| 1683 | Mucai (穆采) | Nara clan | 16.NN | Mistress, lady Zhou | ||
| 1685 | Xinahai (席纳海) | 19.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Third primary princess consort Anhe of the First Rank, lady Hešeri | |||
| 1698 | Shiming (侍明) | Gūwalgiya | 23. Princess of the Fourth Rank | |||
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Prince Ying of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1650s | Mingju | Nara clan | 5.NN (1637-1694) | Second primary consort, lady Borjigin | three sons, including Nalan Xingde | [90] |
| Suyan | ||||||
| 1720s | Nian Gengyao | Nian | 2.NN | Mistress, Lady Chen | 1.Nian Xi
2.Nian Bin 3.Nian Fu 1.Lady Nian |
[91] |
Close
Prince Yu of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1645 | Zhemen (辙门) | Barin | 1.NN | Primary Princess Consort Yutong, lady Khorchin Borjigin | |
| 1646 | Huashan (华善) | Shi (Gūwalgiya) | 3.Princess of the Third Rank | 1.Shi Wenbing (文炳) | |
| 1663 | Eqir | Khorchin Borjigin | 8.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Secondary princess consort Yutong, lady Tunggiya |
Close
Sons of Hong Taiji
Prince Su
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hooge, Prince Su | ||||||
| NN | Geng Jingzhong | Geng | 1.Princess of the First Rank | Primary Princess Consort Suwu, Duleima | Geng Xianzuo (耿显祚) | |
| Yongxi (永锡) | ||||||
| NN | Hualiang'a | Khorchin Borjigin | 1.Lady | Princess Consort Sugong of the First Rank, lady Namdulu | 1.Empress Xiaojingcheng | [92] |
| Guiliang | Gūwalgiya | 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Secondary Princess Consort Sugong of the First Rank | 1.Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank, wife of Yixin
2.Second Princess Consort Huiduan of the First Rank, wife of Mianyu |
||
| Longqin (隆懃) | ||||||
| 1898 | Gungsangnorbu | Ulanghai | 1.Shankun (善坤) | Secondary Princess Consort Suliang | Sons:
Daughters:
|
[93] |
| Shanqi | ||||||
| 1927 | Ganjuurjab | Tumed | 14.Yoshiko Kawashima | Secondary Princess Consort Suzhong, lady Zhangjia | [94] | |
| 1954 | Ma Wanli | Ma | 17.Jin Moyu | [95] | ||
| 1973 | Shi Youwei | Shi | ||||
| Xianzhang (宪章) | ||||||
| 1940 | Yong'en | Xue | Lianlu (廉铝) | Secondary Princess Consort Su of the First Rank, Lady Tang | 4 sons and 3 daughters | [96] |
Close
Descendants of Yebushu
Prince Zhuang
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boguoduo | ||||
| Namuzha | Barin | 1.NN | Lady Shi | |
| Yunlu | ||||
| 1743 | Laxinamzh'er | Khorchin Borjigin | 4.Princess of the Third Rank | Lady Gorolo |
| 1742 | Exin | Sirin Gioro | 5.Lady of the third rank | Lady Wang |
| 1739 | Tsewang Norbu | Khorchin Borjigin | 6.Princess of the fourth rank | Lady Xue |
| 1750 | Lobzang Dorji (羅蔔藏多爾濟) | 8.Princess of the fourth rank | Secondary consort, lady Wang | |
| 1752 | Yuanlao | Tunggiya | 9. Princess of the fourth rank | |
| Hongrong | ||||
| 18th century | Delin (德麟) | Fuca | 1.NN | Mistress, lady Sun |
| Mianke (绵课) | ||||
| 1816 | Wangqin Dorji (旺沁多尔济) | Borjigin | 5.NN | Mistress, lady Li[98] |
| Yiren (奕仁) | ||||
| 1879 | Ayurjana (阿玉尔扎纳)[99] | Uliyahan (乌里雅罕) | 2.Lady of the First Rank | Secondary consort, lady Wanyan |
Close
Sons of the Shunzhi Emperor
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuquan, Prince Yu | ||||||
| 1713 | Lobzang Gunbu (萝卜藏衮布, d.1752) | Khorchin Borjigin | 5.Princess of the Third Rank | Mistress, lady Nara | 1.Septeng Baljur | |
| 1716 | Cangjin (苍津) | Onnigud Borjigin | 6.Princess of the Third Rank | |||
| Lianghuan (亮焕) | ||||||
| 1802 | Jilemote (吉勒莫特, d.1802)[100] | Borjigin | 3.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary princess consort Yuxi of the Second Rank, lady Guwalgiya[101] | [102] | |
| Xiangduan (祥端) | ||||||
| 1844 | Prince of the Second Rank Seboke Dorji (色伯克多尔济)[103] | Kharchin | 1.NN[104] | Princess consort of the Fourth Rank, lady Biru[105] | ||
Close
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Mother | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1688 | Du'erma (杜尔马) | Gūwalgiya | Mistress, lady Chen | |
| 1698 | Mistress, lady Niohuru | |||
| Linggui (灵桂) | ||||
| NN | Ronglu | Gūwalgiya | Lady Sun | 1.Youlan
2.Princess Consort Lidun of the First Rank, wife of Chenghou |
| Songsen (松森/嵩森) | ||||
| NN | Baochu (保初) | Arute | Lady Bayute | 1.Lianding
2.Lianrong 3.Lianmi 4.Lianhong |
Close
Sons of the Kangxi Emperor
Prince Zhi of the Second Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yunzhi, Prince Zhi | |||||
| 1706 | Dorji Tsereng (多尔济色棱) | Khorchin | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Princess Consort Zhi of the Second Rank, lady Irgen Gioro | |
| 1707 | Shu'ao (淑鳌) | Li | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | ||
| 1714 | Labutan (拉布坦) | Kakai (喀凯) | 3.Lady of the Second Rank | ||
| 1710 | Cheng'en (承恩) | Sun | 4. Lady of the Second Rank | ||
| 1723 | Seleng Namuzhar (塞楞纳穆扎尔) | Khorchin | 5.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Uya | |
| 1734 | Laxi (拉锡) | Aohan Borjigin | 7.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Chao (晁) | |
| 1733 | Lobzang Dondob (萝卜藏敦多布) | Khorchin Borjigin | 8.Lady of the Second Rank | Second Princess Consort Zhi of the Second Rank, lady Zhang | |
| 1734 | Jirdi (吉尔第) | 9.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Guo | ||
| 1733 | Wangjar (汪扎尔) | Aohan Borjigin | 10.Lady of the Second Rank | ||
| 1746 | Jilalida (吉喇里达) | Khorchin Borjigin | 14. Lady of the Second Rank | ||
| Hongfang | |||||
| 1795 | Toktanihu (托克塔尼虎) | NN | 8.Lady of the Third Rank | Primary consort, lady Huihe | [106] |
Close
Prince Li of the First Rank, line of Yunreng
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1720 | Alabutan | Tumed | 3.Princess of the Third Rank | Crown Princess, Lady Guwalgiya | |
| 1731 | Pengsukelashi | Aohan Borjigin | 8.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary crown princess, lady Cenggiya | |
| 1730 | Tsewang Dorji | Aohan | 9.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Secondary crown princess, lady Lingiya | |
| 1732 | Kaying'a | Harchin | 12.Princess of the Third Rank | Mistress, lady Qi | |
| Hongxi | |||||
| 1728 | Tsewangjab | Gorlosi (郭尔罗斯) | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Qiang | |
| 1732 | Dondob | Naiman Borjigin | 2.NN | Mistress, lady Zhang | |
| Hongwei (弘㬙) | |||||
| 1760 | Shajina'erbitehu (沙进阿) | NN | 3.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort Like, lady Chen[107] | |
| Yong'ai (永暧) | |||||
| before 1797 | Bazaladi (巴咱拉迪) | Borjigin | 1.NN | Mistress, lady Wang[108] | |
| Zaiyao (载耀) | |||||
| 19th century | Chongqi | Arute Hala | 1.NN | Primary consort, lady Nara[109] | |
Close
Prince Cheng of the Second Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1717 | Genzhapu Dorji (根扎普多尔济) | Khalkha Borjigin | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | Princess Consort Chengyin of the Second Rank, lady Donggo | ||
| 1720 | Idamjab (伊达穆扎普) | Khorchin Gulusipu (固鲁斯普) | 3.Princess of the Third Rank | Mistress, lady Irgen Gioro | ||
| Hongjing (弘暻) | ||||||
| 1750 | Fuqing (傅清) | Fuca clan | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Princess consort of the fourth rank, lady Irgen Gioro[110] | 1.Mingren (明仁)
2.Mingyi (明义) Daughters: wife of Shengchang(盛昌), wife of Zonghuang (宗潢), wife of Chengben (成本) |
|
| NN | Chuijijale (垂济扎勒) | Aohan Borjigin | 3.NN | [111] | ||
| Seleng Dorji (塞楞多尔济) | Khorchin Borjigin | 5.NN | ||||
| Zailing (载龄) | ||||||
| 19th century | Changxu (长叙) | Tatara clan | 1.NN | Lady Khorchin Borjigin | one daughter | |
Close
Prince Heng of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yunqi | |||||
| 1713 | Namusai | Khalkha Ulangagimot | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort, lady Liu | |
| 1719 | Tserengwangbu | Oirat Chuoluosi | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | Mistress, lady Ma, daughter of Baiyu | |
| 1721 | Dachong'a | Sakda | 3.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Ma, daughter of Santai | |
| 1735 | Junxibandi | Khorchin Borjigin | 4.Lady of the Second Rank | ||
| 1738 | Sumadi | Dun'erlosi Borjigin | 6.NN | Mistress, lady Zhang | |
| Yongxiong | |||||
| 1778 | Erje Temur Erke Babai | Khorchin Borjigin | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Primary wife, lady Namdulu[112] | [113] |
Close
Prince Chun, line of Yunyou
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1713 | Tuizhong | Naiman Borjigin | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary Princess Consort, lady Nara | ||
| 1717 | Dorji Lashi (多尔济拉氏) | Aohandu | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | |||
| 1718 | Baojin (保进) | Wendu (温度) | 5.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary princess consort Chundu, lady Hada Nara | ||
| 1731 | Septeng Dorji | Khorchin Borjigin | 7.Princess of the Third Rank | Mistress, lady Li | ||
| 1741 | Huturingga | Kharchin Ulanghaijimot | 8.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Mistress, lady Fuca | ||
| Hongjing, Prince Chunshen of the Second Rank | ||||||
| 1742 | Jizhar (季札尔) | NN | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress | [114] | |
Close
Prince Lian of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1724 | Wufu | Sun | 1.Princess of the First Rank | Lady Mao | [115] |
Close
Line of Yuntang
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1718 | Septeng Wangbu | Oirat Cholosi | 1.NN | Lady Wanyan | ||
| 1719 | Kanbu | Barin Borjigin | 2.NN | Lady Joogiya | ||
| 1720 | Yongfu | Yehenara | 3.NN | Lady Wanyan | ||
| 1721 | Shiyang | Zhao | 4.NN | Primary consort, lady Donggo | ||
| 1739 | Septeng | NN | 5.NN | Lady Joogiya |
Close
Prince Dun of the Second Rank
Prince Lü of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1721 | Da'ermadadou | Khorchin Borjigin | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Mistress, of the Ligiya clan | ||
| 1753 | Mingliang | Fuca clan | 3.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort Lüyi, lady Fanggiya | ||
| 1756 | Gunqilaxi | Borjigin | 7.Lady of the Third Rank | Mistress, of the Wanggiya clan | ||
| Yongcheng | ||||||
| 1785 | Wangqin Bambar | Alxa Borjigin | 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Secondary princess consort Lüduan, lady Wanyan | ||
| 1791 | Namqijal Dorji | Aohan | 3.Princess of the Fourth Rank | |||
| Yilun | ||||||
| 1829 | Elehun (鄂勒浑) | NN | 3.Lady of the First Rank | Second primary consort, lady Irgen Gioro[116] | [117] | |
Close
Prince Yi of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1721 | Sakexin | Jinjili | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort Yixian, lady Guwalgiya | ||
| 1723 | Fusengge | Irgen Gioro | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary Princess Consort Yixian, lady Joogiya | 1.Princess Consort Lüduan of the First Rank | |
| Hongxiao, Prince Yi | ||||||
| NN | Jiminzhu'er Dorji (济敏珠尔多尔济) | Khorchin Borjigin | 1.NN | |||
| 1768[118] | Manduhu | Onnigud Borjigin | 4.NN | [119] | ||
| 1779 | Mubaledan (穆巴勒丹) | Kharchin | 9. Princess of the Third Rank | Second Primary Princess Consort Yixi, lady Tunggiya | ||
| Yonglang | ||||||
| NN | Duanyaote Dorji (端耀特多尔济) | Kharchin | 1.NN | Mistress, lady Liu | ||
| Zhaxiteku (扎西特库) | 6.NN | Primary Princess Consort Yigong, lady Guwalgiya | ||||
| Zaiyuan | ||||||
| 1852 | Boyanamohu | Khorchin Borjigin | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary princess consort Yi, lady Nara | ||
| 1863 | Darma | Borjigin | 3.NN | |||
| 1867 | Xilingga | Ulanghai | 4.NN | Secondary Princess consort Yi, lady Fanggiya | ||
| 1874 | Nolasang Wangbu | 6.NN | ||||
| Zaidun | ||||||
| 1856 | Wenxi | Namdulu | 4.NN | Primary princess consort Yi, lady Tatara | ||
Close
Prince Xun of the Second Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.02.1719 | Chenggunzhab (成衮扎布) | Harqin | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Šušu Gioro | [120] | |
| 1719 | Senggunzhab | NN | ||||
| 1728 | Halu (哈禄) | Namdulu | 3.Lady of the Second Rank | |||
| 1730 | Deshou (德受) | Aohan Borjigin | 4. Princess of the Fourth Rank | Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Irgen Gioro | ||
| 1728 | Septeng Wangbu | Oirat | 5.Princess of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Šušu Gioro | ||
| 1767 | Erdengge (额尔等额) | Niohuru | 7.Princess of the Fourth Rank | mistress, lady Irgen Gioro |
Close
Prince Yu of the Second Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1742 | Dondob Dorji | Dinghao Borjigin | 4.Lady of the Second Rank | Secondary princess consort Yuke, lady Gūwalgiya | ||
| Hongqing (弘庆) | ||||||
| 1746 | Fulinggan (富灵安) | Fuca clan | 1.NN | Primary princess consort Yugong, lady Nara | ||
| 1758 | Jingliang (景良) | Gūwalgiya | 3.Princess of the Fourth Rank | |||
| NN | Jalawa (扎拉瓦) | Aohan Borjigin | 4.Lady of the Second Rank | Secondary princess consort Yugong, lady Wang | [121] | |
| Mianxiu | ||||||
| 1880 | Alabuli (阿拉布哩) | Borjigin | 2.NN | Mistress, lady Tian | ||
| Salabuqi Abuli (萨拉布契阿布里) | Alxa Borjigin | 4.Lady of the Second Rank[122] | Princess consort of the Fourth Rank, lady Qiujia (邱佳氏)[123] | |||
Close
Prince Jianjing of the Third Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1743 | Lobzangxilap (萝卜藏锡拉普) | Aohan Borjigin | 1.Lady of the Third Rank (1727-1795) | Secondary consort, lady Cui |
Close
Prince Zhi of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1743 | Gumu (古穆) | Khorchin Borjigin | 2.Princess of the Second Rank | Secondary princess consort Shenjing, lady Guwalgiya | ||
| 1744 | Jaisang Dorji (寨桑多尔济) | Khalkha Borjigin | 3.Princess of the Second Rank | Primary princess consort Shenjing, lady Zu | ||
| Yongrong (永瑢) | ||||||
| 1793 | Deqin | Aohan | 5.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Second Primary princess consort Zhizhuang, lady Niohuru | ||
| Mianqing | ||||||
| 1819 | Salashen | 1.Princess of the Fourth Rank | ||||
Close
Prince Gongqin of the Third Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1745 | Mabao | Magiya | 1.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Primary consort, lady Irgen Gioro | ||
| Jalafungga | Ulanghan | 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank | ||||
| Gengdouzha'er (庚都扎尔) | Aohan Borjigin | 3.NN | Mistress, lady Yang | |||
| 1748 | Tsereng Damba (色楞丹巴) | Khorchin Borjigin | 4.NN |
Close
Prince Cheng of the Third Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1756 | Hada (哈达) | NN | 2.Lady of the Third Rank | Lady Xiang | |
| 1758 | Suyuan (素原) | Šumuru | 3.Lady of the Third Rank | ||
| 1763 | Serda Tsewang (色尔达色旺) | Aohan | 5.NN | Lady Jiang (江氏) | |
| 1768 | Kumeng (枯蒙) | Hešeri | 6.NN | Lady Zhang (张氏) | |
| 1775 | Wenjun (文钧) | Huang (黄) | 8.NN | Lady Ma |
Close
Prince Xian of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750 | Mazhate Dorji (马札特多尔济) | Aohan | 2.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary princess consort Xianke, lady Uya | |
| 1756 | Banjur (班珠尔) | Borjigin | 4.Lady of the First Rank | ||
| 1760 | Tetongte'e (特通特额) | Magiya | 6.Princess of the Third Rank | ||
| 1759 | Naxuntegusi (纳逊特古斯) | NN | 7.Princess of the Third Rank | [124] | |
| Hongchang (弘畅) | |||||
| 17.. | Chuiba'erwa'er (吹巴尔瓦尔) | Kharchin | 3.NN | [125] | |
| Zhamuyang Dobdon (扎穆扬多普丹) | NN | 4.NN | |||
| Dalanbala (达兰巴拉) | Aohan | 8.NN | |||
| Yongzhu (永珠) | |||||
| NN | Seboke Dorji (色伯克多尔济) | Kharchin | 1.Lady of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort, lady Fan | [126] |
| Mahabizaya (玛哈必咱雅) | Aohan Borjigin | 2.Lady of the Third Rank | Secondary princess consort, lady Wu[127] | [128] | |
| Mianxun (绵勋) | |||||
| 1873[129] | Shaoying | Magiya | 3.NN | Second primary princess consort, lady Guwalgiya | [130] |
Close
Sons of the Qianlong Emperor
Prince Ding of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mian'en | ||||||
| 1785 | Manzhu Bazir (满珠巴子尔) | Kharchin | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary princess consort Dinggong, lady Fuca | [119] | |
| Yichun | ||||||
| 1804 | Qinglin (青林) | NN | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Primary princess consort of the fourth rank, lady Irgen Gioro | [131] | |
| Zaixi | ||||||
| Deleke Dorji (德勒克多尔济) | Khakha Borjigin | 1.NN | Primary princess consort, lady Sun | |||
| Yulang | ||||||
| Lixian (立先) | Wanyan | 1.Henghui (恒慧) | Primary princess consort Minda of the Third Rank, lady Hešeri | 1.Wanyan Mintong (敏彤)
2.Wanyan Bilin (碧琳) |
||
| Rongyuan | Gobulo | 2.Hengxiang (恒香) | 2.Gobulo Runqi (润麒) | |||
| Yuchang | ||||||
| 1891 | Yinzhalapu (音扎拉普) | Harchin | 2.NN | [132] | ||
| 1893 | Kunbuzhab | Tumed Borjigin | 4.Hengxin (恒馨) | Primary consort, lady Borjigit | [133] | |
| Rongyuan | Gobulo | 1.Wanrong, Empress Xiaokemin
2. Gobulo Runliang (润良) |
||||
| 1906 | Lhawang Balejid (拉旺巴勒吉德) | Jarud Borjigin | 5.NN | [134] | ||
| 1905 | Qichengwu (起成武) | Borjigin | 6.NN | [135] | ||
Close
Prince Xun of the Second Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1770 | Danba Dorji (丹巴多尔济) | Harchin Ulanghaijiryingte (乌朗海吉尔英特氏) | Lady of the Second Rank (县君; 1755-1777) | Secondary princess consort Xun, lady Guwalgiya | [136] |
Close
Prince Rong of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780 | Wangqin Bambar | Alxa Borjigin | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress Ru, lady Hu | ||
| Yihui | ||||||
| Chedeng Bazir (车登巴自尔) | Khalkha Borjigin | 1.Lady of the First Rank, courtesy name Mengwen (孟文) | Gu Taiqing | 1.Princess consort of the fourth rank, wife of Zaihuan (Prince Yi (儀) peerage) | ||
| Bochang (博昌) | Fuca | 2.NN, courtesy name Zhongwen (仲文) | ||||
| Chongduan (崇端) | Hitara | 3.Zaitong (载通) | ||||
Close
Prince Yi of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1785 | Gongsaishang'a | Barin Borjigin | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Wang Yuying | [137] |
Close
Prince Cheng of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786 | Dewei (德威) | Aohan Borjigin | 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Secondary princess consort Chengzhe, Liugiya Duanyun | |
| 1795 | Bozhechentian (伯哲臣忝) | Nara | 4.Princess of the Fourth Rank | ||
| Linaxi | Khorchin | 6. Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Yi | ||
| Mianqin | |||||
| 1823 | Lianzhi | NN | 9.Princess Zhenjie of the Fourth Rank Sula (贞节县主苏拉) | Primary princess consort Cheng, lady Wumi | [138] |
| Zairui | |||||
| 1864 | Eqin'er (鄂沁尔) | Kharchin Ulinga | 7.Princess of the Fourth Rank | Primary princess consort Chenggong of the second rank, lady Eji (鄂济氏) | [139] |
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Prince Qing of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1805/1806 | Jalawa Dorji (扎拉瓦多尔济) | Tumed Borjigin | 1.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Zhangjia (张佳氏) | ||
| 1835/1836 | Sanzhaxili (三扎喜里) | Kharchin Ulanghaijilmot (乌亮海吉勒莫特) | 7.NN | Mistress, lady Zhao | ||
| Yikuang | ||||||
| 1885 | Nayantu (纳彦图) | Khalkha Borjigin | 1.Princess of the Third Rank | Primary princess consort Qingmi, lady Bolod | ||
| 1898 | Shiliang (世梁) | Wumit (伍弥特) | 2.Lady of the First Rank | Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Hegiya | ||
| 1896 | Deheng (德恒) | Yehe-Nara | 3.NN | Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Jingiya | ||
| 1900 | Xijun (熙俊) | Hitara | 4.Madam Xijiu (熙九太太) | Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Hegiya | ||
| 1906 | Liangkui (良葵) | Gūwalgiya | 6.Lady of the Second Rank | Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Jingiya | ||
| 1911 | Shijie (世杰) | Magiya | 8.NN | Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Ligiya |
|
|
| 1921 | Hanluozhabu (汉罗扎布) | Kharchin Ulanghaijilmot (乌亮海吉勒莫特) | 11.Zaikui (载揆) | |||
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Sons of the Jiaqing Emperor
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pucheng | |||||
| Chen Yingsan (陈英三) | Chen | 1.Yu Juying (毓菊英) | Fuca Jinggui (敬贵) | ||
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Prince Rui of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yizhi | |||||
| 1863 | Liankui (联奎) | Bolod | 2.NN | Mistress, lady Zhang | |
| 1869 | Xixian (希贤) | NN | 4.Princess of the Fourth Rank Zairong (县主载容) | Primary princess consort Ruimin of the second rank, lady Feimo | |
| 1868 | 5.Lady of the Second Rank | Mistress, lady Zhang | [140] | ||
| 1872 | Narsu (那尔苏) | Khorchin Borjigin | 7.NN | [141] | |
| Zaixun | |||||
| Fengming (凤鸣) | Bai | 3.Jin Ruichan (金蕊蝉) | Primary consort, lady Biru | [142] | |
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Prince Hui of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince Consort ...
| Year | Prince Consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19th century | Changxu (长叙) | Tatara clan | 1.NN | |||
| 1861 | Wangdutenamujile (旺都特纳木济勒) | Kharchin | 3.Princess of the First Rank | Second Primary Princess Consort Huiduan, lady Guwalgiya[143] | [144] |
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Sons of the Daoguang Emperor
Prince Chun of the First Rank
More information Year, Prince consort ...
| Year | Prince consort | Clan | Princess | Mother | Issue | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | Songchun (松春) | Fuca clan | 3.Lady of the First Rank | Third secondary princess consort Chunxian, Ligiya Daniu | [145] | |
| Zaifeng | ||||||
| 1920 | Runliang (润良) | Gobulo | 1.Yunying (韫瑛) | Primary princess consort Chun, Youlan | ||
| Guangyuan (广源) | Zheng (郑) | 2.Yunhe (韫和) | 1 son and 3 daughters | |||
| 1931 | Runqi (润麒) | Gobulo | 3.Jin Yunying | 2 sons, 1 daughter | ||
| Qifan (琪番) | Harqin Zhao (赵) | 4.Yunxian (韫娴) | Secondary princess consort Chun, lady Denggiya | 1 son, 1 daughter | ||
| Jiaxi (嘉熙) | Wan (万) | 5.Yunxin (韫馨) | 3 sons, 1 daughter | |||
| 1943 | Ailan (爱兰) | Wanyan | 6.Yunyu (韫娱) | 1 son, 4 daughters | ||
| 12.02.1950 | Qiao Hongzhi (乔宏志) | Qiao (乔) | 7.Yunhuan (韫欢) | 2 sons, 1 daughter | ||
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Prince Zhong of the Second Rank
Prince Fu of the Second Rank
- Princess of the Second Rank was translation of Chinese term heshuo gongzhu. Princess of the Third Rank was translation of Chinese term junzhu or Manchu term heshuo gege (pinyin transcription).
- Princess of the Fourth Rank (xianzhu) and Lady of the First Rank (junjun) were known as duoluo gege
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- 《皇朝通志·卷三·氏族略三 满洲八旗姓二》.
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- 《满洲实录·卷二》/ "History of Manchuria", book 2.
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- Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿·公主表》.
- 《满文老档·第十六函·第三十五册》. Vol. 35.
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- 《中国民族史人物辞典》.
- Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》.
- Song, Zhanrong (1992). "Draft History of Ula state". 中共永吉县委史办公室. pp. 142–143.
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- Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing". Vol. 225.
- 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing".Princesses.
- 《满洲实录·卷四》.
- 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
- 《太宗文皇帝实录》/ "Chronicles of the Highest Ancestor, Emperor Wen".
- 马学良 (January 1995). 中国少数民族民俗大辞典. 内蒙古人民出版社. ISBN 978-7-204-01975-5.
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿》/ "Draft History of Qing".
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- 《理藩院尚書喀蘭圖等提議科爾沁卓哩克圖親王病故由其子畢勒塔噶爾承襲本》.
- 《清实录·清圣祖实录·卷之一百九十七》. Vol. 197.
- 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
- 《清实录·顺治朝实录·卷之一百七》.
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- 《清史稿·公主表》.
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- 《清圣祖实录》/"Chronicles of the Kangxi Emperor". Vol. 123.
- 《尚氏宗谱》.
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- 《星源集庆》.
- Du, Jiaji (2003). 《清朝满蒙联姻研究》/ "Qing dynasty marriages between Manchurians and Mongols". 中国人民大学出版社.
- 《荣宪固伦公主圹志文》.
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- Bai, Xinliang (2015). "Great biography of the Kangxi era". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
- 《内务府满文奏折》.
- 《办理归化城事务兵部尚书通智等满文奏折》.
- 《滿族佟氏史畧》/ "History of the Manchu Tong clan".
- 《皇朝文典》.
- 《星源吉慶》.
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿·卷二百九十六·列传八十三》/ "Draft History of Qing. Vol. 296.
- Sun, Chengde (2009). "Chronicles of Mukden". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
- "宮廷檔案".
- 《昌瑞山万年统志》.
- 《康熙朝满文朱批奏折全译》.
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- Aisin Gioro, Hongxiao (1740). 《厄魯特扎薩克多羅郡王阿保病故請准其次子承襲本》/"Request to bestow a favour upon the second son of Abao, Olot Alxa jasagh - prince of the second rank".
- "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- 《和硕怀恪公主碑文》/ "Inscriptions on the stella of Princess Huaike of the Second Rank". 1726.
- 《清皇室四譜》.
- "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- 《光禄寺则例》/ "Plans of the Guanglu temple".
- Chronicles of the Qianlong era. Vol. 284, 980.
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing". Vol. 301.
- 《定边左副将军成衮扎布奏请恩准在京居住之姨娘探视公主折》. 1760.
- 《乾隆朝满文上谕档》.
- 《清會典》/"Great Code of the Qing ".
- "Chronicles of the Qianlong era". 1782.
- Aisin Gioro, Zhaolian (1802). "Continued records of the Roaring Pavilion".
- "Calendarium of the 1740". 1741.
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- 《日記檔》.
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- Gao, Wende. "Perpetual Mongolia". 中国社会科学出版社.
- 《奏為本年壽臧和碩公主下嫁應用筵宴乞示》. 1842.
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- 《奏為擇吉 壽恩固倫公主 下嫁吉期清單》.
- 《奏為 壽恩固倫公主 薨逝應行一切事例恭呈御覽是否由官為辦理請旨》.
- 《星源吉慶》.
- 《奏報侍衛德峰呈請將伊子阿克東阿繼與壽莊固倫公主為嗣》.
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- Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing". Vol. 166.
- Cui, Mingde (2005). Old Chinese colligations. 人民出版社. p. 689.
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- Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清列朝后妃傳稿》.
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- Daishan's adopted daughter, untitled
- Primary princess consort was nominal mother of all prince's children, including adopted ones
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- A request to set up the annual allotment for the lady of the second rank, daughter of Prince Keqin of the Second Rank born to secondary princess consort and prince consort Lianhui. 1786.
- Xu, Guangyuan (2005). "Eastern Qing tombs". 中国水利水电出版社.
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- "吳世寧：最後一位格格 破例談姊姊川島芳子 | 吳世寧 | 評台". 2016-05-27. Archived from the original on 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- Uesaka, Dongko (2015). Victims of turbulent times. 八旗文化.
- Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). 《八旗滿洲氏族通譜》. Vol. 56.
- A decree to arrange the engagement of 5th daughter of Director of the Imperial Clan Court Prince Zhuang of the First Rank and 3 class taiji Wangqin Dorji. 1816.
- A decree to organise the engagement of Yiren's second daughter and first class tabunang, jasagh of Kharchin Ayurjana of the Uliyahan clan. 1879.
- A decree on the return of Lianghuan's daughter, wife of taiji Jilemote to the capital. 1820.
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- A decree on promotion of Lianghuan's third daughter to princess of the third rank. 1802.
- A request to set the date of the arrival of Prince Duleng of the Second Rank Seboke Dorji of Kharchin and Xiangduan's first daughter, Lady of the Second Rank. 1844.
- A report on the arrangement of the marriage of Xiangduan's first daughter with prince of the second rank of Kharchin. 1839.
- A request to decide whether first daughter of Xiangduan is born to primary princess consort. 1839.
- A request to pass the arrangement of marriage of Hongfang's eight daughter and Toktanihu to Ministry of Revenue. 1795.
- A request to handle the matter of the promotion of prince consort of Hongwei's third daughter by secondary princess consort to the first rank. 1760.
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- "A decree to give Hongjing's daughter a title of xianjun". 1750.
- Cui, Mingde (2005). Old Chinese colligations. 人民出版社. p. 691.
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- "A request to arrange a marriage of Hongxiao's fourth daughter, who reached the age of 16". 1768.
- Cui, Mingde. "中国古代和亲史"/"Old Chinese colligations". 人民出版社. p. 685.
- 《胤禎奏為長女許嫁事謝恩折》/ "A memorial on thanksgiving for arragment of the marriage for Yinzhen's first daughter".
- "A decree to grant fourth daughter of Prince Yu of the Second Rank Hongqing a title of Lady of the Second Rank".
- Aisin Gioro, Zaishan (1880). "A request to use Mongolian documents for the marriage of Mianxiu's fourth daughter and fourth rank taiji of Alxa Salabuqi Abuli".
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- "A decree to grant titles to Prince of the Fourth Rank Yichun's daughter born to primary consort and her prince consort, baitangga Qinglin". 1804.
- "A decree on organisation of the mariage of the first daughter of defender general Yuchang and son of Rulamanima Yizhanabulana". 1891.
- A decree on the organisation of wedding of the fourth daughter of defender general Yuchang and jasagh of the Tumed league Prince of the Third Rank Kunbuzhab. 1893.
- "A report on the organisation of marriage of the fifth daughter of defender general Yuchang and first class taiji Lhawang Balejid". 1906.
- A report on organisation of the wedding of the sixth daughter of defender general Yuchang and taiji Qichengwu. 1905.
- 《寿皇殿尊藏圣容黄册》.
- "玉碟"/"Jade Tables".
- A decree to grant a husband of princess Sula, Mianqin's 9th daughter a title of Prince Consort of the Fourth Rank. 1823.
- A decree on the marriage of Kharchin Ulingga tabunang acting as jasagh Eqin'er and Zairui's 7th daughter.
- Aisin Gioro, Zaiyi (1869). "A decree to grant the titles to fifth daughter of Prince Ruimin of the Second Rank Yizhi and her prince consort".
- "Chronicles of the Admired Ancestor, Emperor Yi ". Vol. 184. p. 304.
- Jia / 贾, Yinghua /英华 (2012). "Last Imperial Uncle Zaitao". 人民文学出版社出版.
- "A decree to grant Mianyu's third daughter a title of Princess of the Third Rank". 1861.
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