Empress_Xiaodexian

Empress Xiaodexian

Empress Xiaodexian

Consort of the Xianfeng Emperor (1831–1850)


Empress Xiaodexian (12 April 1831 – 24 January 1850), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Sakda clan, was a consort of the Xianfeng Emperor.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Quick Facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...

Life

Family background

Empress Xiaodexian's personal name was not recorded in history. Her family originally belonged to the Bordered Blue Banner.

Daoguang era

The future Empress Xiaodexian was born on the first day of the third lunar month in the 11th year of the reign of the Daoguang Emperor, which translates to 12 April 1831 in the Gregorian calendar.

In 1847, Lady Sakda married Yizhu, the fourth son of the Daoguang Emperor, and became Yizhu's primary consort. She died in January 1850.

Xianfeng era

About a month after her death, the Daoguang Emperor died and was succeeded by Yizhu, who became the Xianfeng Emperor. As the Xianfeng Emperor's primary consort, Lady Sakda was posthumously honoured as Empress, and was interred in the Ding Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs.

Titles

  • During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor (r. 1820–1850):
    • Lady Sakda (from 12 April 1831)
    • Primary consort (嫡福晉; from 31 March 1848[1])
  • During the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861):
    • Empress Xiaode (孝德皇后; from 30 November 1850[2])
  • During the reign of the Tongzhi Emperor (r. 1861–1875):
    • Empress Xiaodexian (孝德顯皇后; from December 1861 or January 1862[3])

See also


Notes

  1. 道光二十八年 二月 二十七日
  2. 道光三十年 十月 二十七日
  3. 咸豐十一年 十二月

References

  • Seagrave, Sterling; Seagrave, Peggy (1992). Dragon Lady: The Life and Legend of the Last Empress of China (Illustrated ed.). Knopf. ISBN 9780679402305.
  • Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988). Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912 (Illustrated ed.). Viking. ISBN 0670811645.
  • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).
More information Chinese royalty ...

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Empress_Xiaodexian, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.