Brice Union Taylor (July 4, 1902 – September 18, 1974) was an American football player and coach and track athlete. He played college football as a guard at the University of Southern California (USC), where he was one of first All-Americans in 1925 and the first African-American player for the USC Trojans. Taylor served as the head football coach at Claflin University in Orangeburg, South Carolina in 1927 and from 1932 to 1933, Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from 1928 to 1931, Bishop College in Marshall, Texas from 1934 to 1935, and Samuel Huston College in Austin, Texas from 1936 to 1938.

Brice Union Taylor was born on July 4, 1902, in Seattle, Washington. His middle name of "Union" was given in honor of his birth falling on Independence Day.^[1] Taylor was a descendant of both African slaves and the Shawnee Indian chief Tecumseh.^[2] He was the youngest of ten children of Cyrus Taylor, a bricklayer. Orphaned at age 5, Taylor was taken in and raised by the DiJulio family of Seattle. Although he was born without a left hand, Taylor showed his athletic prowess while growing up in Seattle, Washington. and played football at Franklin High School.

Taylor enrolled at the University of Southern California, where he became a member of the Phi Delta Kappa fraternity and remained an active member throughout his life.

In June 1927, Taylor was hired as the head athletic coach at Claflin University in Orangeburg, South Carolina.^[3] The following year, he was appointed as head athletic coach at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.^[4] He served as head coach for the Southern Jaguars football team from 1928 to 1931.^[5] There he began what would become the Bayou Classic against rival Grambling State University.^[6] He led the Jaguars to their first undefeated season in 1931.^[5][7] Taylor returned to Claflin in 1932.^[8] From 1936 to 1939, Taylor coached at Samuel Huston College, which later merged with Tillotson College to form Huston–Tillotson University in Austin, Texas.^[9]

Taylor later became a high school football coach and teacher at Jefferson High School in Los Angeles, California and an associate pastor at the First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles. While a football coach at Jefferson High School, he began a weekend program for students at the high school by opening the gym on Saturdays as well as hosting Sports Nights during the week, offering an opportunity for students to participate in sports activities and games while keeping them off the streets in Central Los Angeles. Besides coaching football, Mr. Taylor also taught tennis and gymnastics.

In 1969, Governor Ronald Reagan appointed him to be the Director of Head Start within the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) in California.

Brice Taylor died on September 18, 1974, in Los Angeles, after having a stroke two weeks prior. He was survived by his wife, Dora Jones Taylor and their three children; two sons, Cryus and Henry, and a daughter, Dora Ada.^[10]

Mr. Taylor was honored as Teacher of the Year by the City of Los Angeles in 1969 and received the University of Southern California General Alumni Association Service award in 1970.

Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty appointed Brice Taylor to the Mayor's Community Advisory Board in 1964.

Taylor was inducted into the USC Athletic Hall of Fame in 1995. There is a plaque honoring him as the first All-American at the Los Angeles Coliseum in the Memorial Court of Honor.^[11] Every year, the Brice Taylor Award is given to a USC alumnus for outstanding civic service in their community.