Yellow-bellied_seedeater

Yellow-bellied seedeater

Yellow-bellied seedeater

Species of bird


The yellow-bellied seedeater (Sporophila nigricollis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, formerly placed with the American sparrows in the Emberizidae.

Quick Facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...

Taxonomy and systematics

Hooded seedeater

The hooded seedeater was a proposed bird species described by Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln as Spermophila melanops in 1870. The only known individual was heavily moulted and caught in October 1823 from a flock of other seedeater species at the edge of a lake 15 kilometres north of Registro do Araguaia, Brazil. It is now considered to be either a hybrid or an abnormal specimen of the yellow-bellied seedeater. The bird had a black crest and throat, the upperparts were olive and the underparts showed a dingy buff. In contrast, a typical yellow-bellied seedeater has pale yellow underparts and the black colouring extends to the upper breast.

Distribution and habitat

The yellow-bellied seedeater is found in Central and South America from Costa Rica to Bolivia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest.

Threats

One study in Brazil, estimated that 16,800 yellow-bellied seedeaters are illegally caught and sold as pets annually.[2]


References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Sporophila nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T105963139A94817710. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T105963139A94817710.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Regueira, R. F. S., & Bernard, E. (2012). Wildlife sinks: Quantifying the impact of illegal bird trade in street markets in Brazil. Biological Conservation, 149(1), 16-22.



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