Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_North_Africa

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

Add article description

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

More information Population, Language (if specified) ...

By samples from country

Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies [29]

Country[5] n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Mauritania/Western Sahara189-0.535.296.88-------55.5611.11---13.23-------6.880.53--
Morocco7600.260.662.763.294.210.790.26-0.261.843.6867.370.660.260.660.136.321.320.53--0.26--0.923.55--
Algeria156--0.645.130.641.920.64-0.641.281.9244.231.283.85--21.794.490.64---0.640.642.567.04--
Tunisia601-0.170.50.671.66----33.1662.731.162.660.170.1716.642.830.33--0.33-0.51.830.33-1.16
Libya83---38.55----2.41-4.8245.78---------2.41--6.02---
Egypt3701.35-0.542.433.240.817.031.620.819.192.4311.896.761.085.680.5420.816.750.270.810.270.540.272.162.972.970.546.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

Component[30] Morocco (n=760) Algeria (n=156) Tunisia (n=601) Mauritania/Western Sahara (189) Egypt (370)
North Africa79%62.5%71.7%66.6%43.7%
Middle East7.6%26.2%19.4%13.2%27.5%
Europe4.4%9.5%2.1%7.4%5.9%
West Africa6%5.7%1.1%12.1%2.9%
East Africa0.9%0%0.1%0.5%1.3%

See also

Notes

    References

    1. [1]
      Bekada A, Arauna LR, Deba T, Calafell F, Benhamamouch S, Comas D (2015-09-24). "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138453. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038453B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138453. PMC 4581715. PMID 26402429.
    2. [2]
      Abdeli A, Benhassine T (March 2019). "Paternal lineage of the Berbers from Aurès in Algeria: estimate of their genetic variation". Annals of Human Biology. 46 (2): 160–168. doi:10.1080/03014460.2019.1602166. PMID 30939942. S2CID 92998992.
    3. [3]
      Dugoujon JM, Coudray C, Torroni A, Cruciani F, Scozzari F, Moral P, Louali N, Kossmann M (2009). "The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities". In Hombert JM, d'Errico F (eds.). Become Eloquent. John Benjamins. pp. 123–146.
    4. [4]
      Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, et al. (August 2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
    5. [5]
      Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, Benhamamouch S, González AM (2013). "Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC 3576335. PMID 23431392.
    6. [6]
      Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, et al. (May 2004). "Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1023–34. doi:10.1086/386295. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642.
    7. [7]
      Ennafaa H, Fregel R, Khodjet-El-Khil H, González AM, Mahmoudi HA, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Benammar-Elgaaïed A (October 2011). "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia". Journal of Human Genetics. 56 (10): 734–41. doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.92. PMID 21833004.
    8. [8]
      Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Martinez-Cruz B, Khodjet-el-khil H, Mendizabal I, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Comas D (October 2011). "Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (2): 271–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581. PMID 21915847.
    9. [9]
      Manni F, Leonardi P, Patin É, Berrebi A, Khodjet el Khil H, Skorecki K, et al. (2005-06-01). "A Y-chromosome portrait of the population of Jerba (Tunisia) to elucidate its complex demographic history". Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 17 (1–2): 103–114. doi:10.4000/bmsap.956. ISSN 0037-8984.
    10. [10]
      Cherni, Lotfi; Pereira, Luísa; Goios, Ana; Loueslati, Besma Yacoubi; Khil, Houssein Khodjet el; Gomes, Iva; Gusmão, Leonor; Alves, Cíntia; Slama, Abdelhakim; Amorim, António; Elgaaied, Amel Benammar (2005-08-11). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia". Forensic Science International. 152 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 15939181.
    11. [11]
      Frigi, S. (2006-06-27). "Data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFLSTR® Yfiler™) in two Tunisian Berber communities". Forensic Science International. 160 (1): 80–83. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 16005592.
    12. [12]
      Frigi, S. (2005-08-11). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia". Forensic Science International. 152 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 15939181.
    13. [13]
      Cherni, Lotfi; Pereira, Luísa; Goios, Ana; Loueslati, Besma Yacoubi; Khil, Houssein Khodjet el; Gomes, Iva; Gusmão, Leonor; Alves, Cíntia; Slama, Abdelhakim; Amorim, António; Elgaaied, Amel Benammar (2005-08-11). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia". Forensic Science International. 152 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 15939181.
    14. [14]
      Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, Bekada A, Benhamamouch S, Cerutti N, et al. (May 2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. S2CID 11556974.
    15. [15]
      Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioğlu C, Roseman C, et al. (March 2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–44. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781.
    16. [16]
      Kujanová M, Pereira L, Fernandes V, Pereira JB, Cerný V (October 2009). "Near eastern neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 140 (2): 336–46. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21078. PMID 19425100.
    17. [17]
      Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Haber M, Martínez-Cruz B, Zalloua P, Benammar Elgaaied A, Comas D (2013). "Genome-wide and paternal diversity reveal a recent origin of human populations in North Africa". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80293. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880293F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080293. PMC 3842387. PMID 24312208.
    18. [18]
      Fregel R, Gomes V, Gusmão L, González AM, Cabrera VM, Amorim A, Larruga JM (August 2009). "Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 181. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..181F. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-181. PMC 2728732. PMID 19650893.
    19. [19]
      Elkamel, Sarra; Marques, Sofia L.; Alvarez, Luis; Gomes, Veronica; Boussetta, Sami; Mourali-Chebil, Soufia; Khodjet-El-Khil, Houssein; Cherni, Lotfi; Benammar-Elgaaied, Amel; Prata, Maria J. (2021-08-03). "Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 15728. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115728E. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95144-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8333252. PMID 34344940.
    20. [20]
      Elkamel, Sarra; Marques, Sofia L.; Alvarez, Luis; Gomes, Veronica; Boussetta, Sami; Mourali-Chebil, Soufia; Khodjet-El-Khil, Houssein; Cherni, Lotfi; Benammar-Elgaaied, Amel; Prata, Maria J. (2021-08-03). "Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 15728. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115728E. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95144-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8333252. PMID 34344940.
    21. [21]
      Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Garcia-Bertrand R, Alfonso-Sánchez MA, Zemni R, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Herrera RJ (January 2015). "Sousse: extreme genetic heterogeneity in North Africa". Journal of Human Genetics. 60 (1): 41–9. doi:10.1038/jhg.2014.99. PMID 25471516. S2CID 25186140.
    22. [22]
      Crubézy, Éric (2010). "Le peuplement de la vallée du Nil". Archéo-Nil. 20: 25–40 – via ResearchGate.
    23. [23]
      Triki-Fendri S, Sánchez-Diz P, Rey-González D, Ayadi I, Carracedo Á, Rebai A (June 2015). "Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 157 (2): 242–51. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22705. PMID 25677690. S2CID 44459185.
    24. [24]
      Zalloua, Pierre A.; Platt, Daniel E.; El Sibai, Mirvat; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Haber, Marc; Xue, Yali; Izaabel, Hassan; Bosch, Elena; Adams, Susan M.; Arroyo, Eduardo (November 2008). "Identifying genetic traces of historical expansions: Phoenician footprints in the Mediterranean". American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5): 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 2668035. PMID 18976729.
    25. [25]
      Bosch E, Calafell F, Comas D, Oefner PJ, Underhill PA, Bertranpetit J (April 2001). "High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula". American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (4): 1019–29. doi:10.1086/319521. PMC 1275654. PMID 11254456.
    26. [26]
      Onofri V, Alessandrini F, Turchi C, Pesaresi M, Tagliabracci A (August 2008). "Y-chromosome markers distribution in Northern Africa: High-resolution SNP and STR analysis in Tunisia and Morocco populations". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 1 (1): 235–6. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.173.
    27. [27]
      Manni, Franz; Leonardi, Pascal; Patin, Étienne; Berrebi, Alain; Khodjet el Khil, Houssein; Skorecki, Karl; Rosengarten, Dror; Rouba, Hassan; Heyer, Evelyne; Fellous, Marc (2005-06-01). "A Y-chromosome portrait of the population of Jerba (Tunisia) to elucidate its complex demographic history". Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. BMSAP. 17 (1–2): 103–114. doi:10.4000/bmsap.956. ISSN 0037-8984.
    28. [28]
      Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, et al. (May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 145 (1): 118–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID 21312181.
    29. [29]
      "World Y-DNA frequencies". The Genetic Atlas.
    30. [30]
      Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLOS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775, Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.
    Share this article:

    This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_North_Africa, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.