William_J._McCaffrey
William J. McCaffrey
United States Army general
William Joseph McCaffrey (October 9, 1914 – February 13, 2006) was a United States Army Lieutenant General and the father of retired General Barry McCaffrey.[1]
William J. McCaffrey | |
|---|---|
McCaffrey as a major general, circa 1969 | |
| Born | (1914-10-09)October 9, 1914 Omaha, Nebraska |
| Died | February 13, 2006 (2006-02-14) (aged 91) Arlington County, Virginia |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1934–1935, 1939–1973 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant General |
| Commands held | Deputy Commander United States Army Vietnam United States Army War College 31st Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | World War II Korean War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Silver Star Medal (3) Legion of Merit (4) Bronze Star Medal (2) Air Medal |
| Relations | General Barry McCaffrey (son) |
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McCaffrey enlisted in the Army on 24 April 1934.[2] He started at West Point in 1935, graduating as a Second Lieutenant in 1939.[1]
World War II
McCaffrey graduated from the Command and General Staff School in 1943.[2] He then served as chief of staff of the 92nd Infantry Division in Europe.[1]
Korean War
McCaffrey served as deputy chief of staff X Corps.[3]
He assumed command of the 31st Infantry Regiment when its commander was killed in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir and led them in the retreat to Hungnam.[1]
McCaffrey graduated from the United States Army War College in 1953.[2] He later served as Commandant of the Army War College from 15 September 1967 to 6 July 1969.
He serves as assistant commandant of cadets at the U.S. Military Academy from 1953 to 1956 and then as commandant of cadets at The Citadel from 1959 to 1961.[4]
Vietnam War
He served as Deputy Commander United States Army Vietnam from 1970-72.[1]
He retired from the Army in 1973.[1]
McCaffrey died of heart disease on 13 February 2006.[1] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery on 21 February 2006.[5]
- "William McCaffrey, 91; Fought in Three Wars". Washington Post. 20 February 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- U.S. Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired List. Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1 January 1966. p. 368. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- Appleman, Roy (1990). East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950. Texas A&M University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780890964651.
- "Class of 1939—Register of Graduates". Official Register of the Officers and Cadets. United States Military Academy. 1971. p. 479. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- "McCaffrey, William Joseph". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 1 October 2022.