William A. Rowan (November 24, 1882 – May 31, 1961) of Chicago was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois from 1943 to 1947. He previously served as a member of the Chicago City Council from 1927 to 1942. He was a resident of Chicago's East Side community.

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William A. Rowan
United States Comptroller of Customs at Chicago
In office 1947–1953
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1947
Preceded by	Raymond S. McKeough
Succeeded by	Richard B. Vail
Member of the Chicago City Council from the 10th ward
In office 1927–1942
Preceded by	Ernest M. Cross
Succeeded by	William J. Pieczynski
Personal details
Born	(1882-11-24)November 24, 1882 Chicago, Illinois
Died	May 31, 1961(1961-05-31) (aged 78) Chicago, Illinois
Political party	Democratic

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He graduated from St. Patrick Grade School and St. Patrick High School and attended the University of Chicago. He was employed in a steel plant after graduation. He was associated with a daily community newspaper in Chicago, becoming city editor and editor, 1907–1927. William A. Rowan served as alderman of the Tenth Ward of Chicago from 1927 to 1942, and also as an Illinois Representative to The Seventy-Eighth and Seventy-Ninth U.S. Congresses.^[1] He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress.

He was appointed United States Comptroller of Customs at Chicago, on January 21, 1947, in which capacity he served until 1953. While in office, he championed legislation aimed at improving the health, welfare, education, and recreational areas for children; a park serving East Side Chicago is dedicated in his honor.^[2]

Rowan was married to Mary Isabel Dunne, together they raised 5 children: Miriam, Richard, Patricia, and William Jr.^[1] He was interred in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Worth, Illinois.