Vir_Chakra

Vir Chakra

Vir Chakra

Indian wartime military bravery award


The Vir Chakra (pronunciation: ʋɾa akɾa) is an Indian wartime military bravery award presented for acts of gallantry on the battlefield, on land or in the air or at sea.[3]

Quick Facts Type, Awarded for ...

It is third in precedence in wartime gallantry awards and comes after the Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra.[4]

Origin

It was established by the President of India on 26 January 1950 (with effect from 15 August 1947). The statutes were amended on 12 January 1952 to readjust the order of wearing as new decorations were established.[5]

It replaced the British Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), Military Cross (MC) and Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). Award of the decoration carries with it the right to use Vr.C. as a postnominal abbreviation [note the care to distinguish this abbreviation from that for the Victoria Cross (V.C.)

Appearance

The medal is 1-3/8 inch circular silver medal.[6] A five pointed star, with the chakra in the centre, and, on this, the domed gilded state emblem. The decoration is named on the rim and suspended from a swiveling straight-bar suspender. The decoration is almost always named and dated on the edge. Around a plain centre, two legends are separated by lotus flowers; with Vir Chakra in Hindi above and in English below. The ribbon is 32 mm, half dark blue and half orange-saffron; dark blue 16 mm, saffron 16 mm.[7]

The award carries with it a cash allowance and, in some cases, a lump sum cash award. This has been a rather controversial issue throughout the life of the decoration. From 1 February 1999, the central government set a monthly stipend of Rs. 850 for recipients of the award. In addition, many states have established individual pension rewards for the recipients of the decoration.

List of Vir Chakra recipients

A total of 1327 personnel received Vir Chakra. Some of the notable Vir Chakra awardees include:[8]

Key
Indicates posthumous honour
More information Rank, Recipient ...

References

  1. "Awardees". Gallantry Awards. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16.
  2. "Precedence Of Medals". indianarmy.nic.in/. Indian Army. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  3. "TDA - The Defence Aspirant Academy". tdaacademy.in. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  4. "Vir Chakra". Archived from the original on 2002-12-05.
  5. "Bharat Raksahk Monitor: Volume 3(6)". Bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  6. "Awardees". MoD, GOI. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  7. "Major TGN Pai". Gallantry Awards.
  8. "Jemadar Kanikasami". Gallantry Awards.
  9. "Major Tirath Singh Oberoi". twdi.in. Gallantry Awards.
  10. "Brigadier JK Tomar". Gallantry Awards.
  11. "Havildar Gurdev Singh". Gallantry Awards.
  12. "Admiral Arun Prakash". Gallantry Awards.
  13. "Naik Naib Singh Gill". Gallantry Awards.
  14. "Captain Jintu Gogoi". Gallantry Awards.
  15. "L/Havildar Ram Kumar". Gallantry Awards.
  16. "Colonel Lalit Rai". Gallantry Awards.
  17. "Captain Vijyant Thapar". Gallantry Awards.
  18. "Havildar Chuni Lal". Gallantry Awards.
  19. "Naik Deepak Singh". Gallantry Awards.
  20. "Sepoy Gurtej Singh". Gallantry Awards.

Further reading


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