Victoria_Harbour_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary

Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary

Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary

A migratory bird sanctuary in Canada

The Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary or VHMBS is a 30 km protected area on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, Canada, in the Greater Victoria metropolitan area.[1] It is located within the traditional territory of the Lekwungen People.[2] The sanctuary is federally recognized as a critical habitat for bird conservation, and is home to an estimated 270 bird species, many of which are migratory.[1][3][4] The sanctuary encompasses about 30 kilometres of coastline, an area covering approximately 1841 hectares (4549 acres) in total. Of this total, 31 hectares are terrestrial, and 1810 hectares are marine.

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History

The VHMBS was established on October 27 1923 under the Migratory Birds Convention Act in response to a significant decline in bird populations caused by over-hunting.[4] In 2023, the sanctuary celebrated its centennial anniversary.[5]

Plants and wildlife

The VHMBS contains more than 75 plants and animals that are of both federal and provincial conservation concern.[1] The sanctuary provides habitat for an estimated 270 bird species, fifteen of which are listed under the Species at Risk Act.[6][7][8][9]

Species at risk

Birds

Mammals

Molluscs

Plants

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2014-11-04). "Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  2. [2]
    "Lekwungen/Songhees". Native-Land.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  3. [3]
    Hentze, Nathan T. (2022). Dogs and migratory birds within migratory bird sanctuaries in the Greater Victoria area (PDF). Nanaimo, B.C.: Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific Region. ISBN 9780660412108. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. [4]
    "Protecting Bird and Plant Life". Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  5. [5]
    "Creating naturehood: Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary marks 100 years". Times Colonist. 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  6. [6]
    "BC Species & Ecosystems Explorer". a100.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  7. [7]
    Branch, Legislative Services (2023-12-08). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Species at Risk Act". laws.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  8. [8]
    Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2023-04-12). "Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk 2022". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  9. [9]
    Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2018-01-08). "Species at risk public registry". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
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