Vauxhall_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency)

Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards


Vauxhall is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons by Florence Eshalomi of Labour Co-op since her election in 2019.

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Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to major boundary changes. It will lose the wards of Clapham Town, Ferndale and Larkhall to the new constituency of Clapham and Brixton Hill, partly offset by the addition of the Borough of Southwark wards of Camberwell Green and Newington. As a consequence, it will be renamed Vauxhall and Camberwell Green, to be first contested at the next general election.[2]

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1950–1974: The Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth wards of Bishop's, Marsh, Oval, Prince's, and Vauxhall.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Lambeth wards of Bishop's, Oval, Prince's, Stockwell, and Vassall.

1983–1997: The London Borough of Lambeth wards of Bishop's, Clapham Town, Ferndale, Larkhall, Oval, Prince's, Stockwell, and Vassall.

1997–2010: The London Borough of Lambeth wards of Angell, Bishop's, Clapham Town, Ferndale, Larkhall, Oval, Prince's, Stockwell, and Vassall.

2010–present: The London Borough of Lambeth wards of Bishop's, Clapham Town, Ferndale, Larkhall, Oval, Prince's, Stockwell, and Vassall.

Vauxhall is wholly within the London Borough of Lambeth. The core of the constituency, unchanged from the former Lambeth North, is delimited by the River Thames to the west and north and the boundary with Southwark to the east.[citation needed]

Constituency profile

The seat includes all of Vauxhall, North Lambeth, Stockwell, Kennington and some of Brixton and north Clapham. Its landmarks include the London Eye, The Oval cricket ground, Royal Vauxhall Tavern, SIS building and the National Theatre. Among Britain's most ethnically diverse constituencies, Vauxhall has sizable Jamaican, Portuguese, Ghanaian and Ecuadorian communities.

At just over 6% of the population, Vauxhall (which is located in the London Borough of Lambeth) has the largest proportion of LGBT+ people in the country.[3]

Political history

Vauxhall in the Parliamentary County of London from 1950 to 1974

The area has consistently voted in parliamentary elections for Labour Members of Parliament since 1929, except in 1931. This includes the results of the former seat of Lambeth North, which had near-identical boundaries.[citation needed]

Since a 1989 by-election, the seat had been represented by Kate Hoey. Continuing a history as a safe seat for Labour, since her 1989 election, Hoey consistently achieved majorities of 9,100 to 20,200 votes. The 2015 result made the seat the 105th safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[4]

Despite Hoey being a prominent campaigner for leaving the European Union, Vauxhall voted to remain in the EU by 77.6% in the national referendum on 23 June 2016.[5] This made it the strongest pro-EU constituency to be represented by a pro-Brexit MP. In the 2017 general election, this led to her seat being targeted by pro-Remain organisations and high-profile individuals seeking to oust her in favour of the pro-EU Liberal Democrat candidate.[6] There had been a change.org petition calling for Hoey's deselection as the Labour candidate for the seat; however, due to party rules this was unsuccessful.[7][8] In the 2017 election, Hoey significantly increased her majority to the largest the seat had ever seen; the Liberal Democrat vote total more than trebled, and they moved back into second place having fallen to fourth behind the Conservatives and the Greens in 2015. In May 2018, Hoey's local party passed a vote of no confidence in her, vowing to deselect the MP as well.[9] On 8 July 2019 Hoey announced that she would retire from the House of Commons, and would not seek re-election as a Labour candidate at the next general election.[10]

Prominent frontbenchers

George Strauss was appointed Minister of Supply from 1947 to 1951 during the Attlee Ministry. Kate Hoey was Minister for Sport (1999–2001) during the Blair Ministry.[11]

Local government results

The constituency shared boundaries with the Vauxhall electoral division for election of councillors to the Greater London Council at elections in 1973, 1977 and 1981.

The local government wards in the constituency are currently entirely represented by Labour on Lambeth London Borough Council.

A single Conservative councillor represented the Clapham Town ward from 2002 until losing their seat by sixty votes in the 2006 Council Elections.

Three Liberal Democrat councillors represented the Bishop's ward from 1990 to 2014; they subsequently lost the three ward seats to Labour, as did the sole Liberal Democrat councilors in the Oval and Vassall wards. They failed to gain them back in 2018.

At the 2018 council elections, Labour won all of the ward seats in the constituency. The Liberal Democrats finished second in the wards of Bishop's, Oval, Stockwell and Prince's. The Conservatives finished the runner up in Clapham Town and the Green Party in Vassall, Ferndale and Larkhall.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

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13.6% was the largest vote share increase in a Labour held seat for the Liberal Democrats at the 2017 general election.[14] UKIP stood down their candidate in order to ensure Hoey was successfully re-elected.[15]

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

  1. Lambeth Democracy [@LBLDemocracy] (13 December 2019). "All 3 constituencies in #Lambeth have now been confirmed and announced. Dulwich & West Norwood, Vauxhall and Streatham have all been won by Labour candidates. #GE2019" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  2. "State of the Borough 2016" (PDF). Lambeth Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2023.[page needed]
  3. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  4. "EU REF. Results for Lambeth.xlsx" (PDF). Lambeth Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  5. White, Roland (19 February 2017). "Kexit's a way off for Vauxhall remoaners". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  6. Zeffman, Henry (25 April 2017). "Farron shrugs off gay sex row to target veteran's seat". The Times. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  7. "Kate Hoey vows to fight deselection". BBC News. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  8. "Kate Hoey to stand down as MP for Vauxhall at next election". ITV News. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. "General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). UK Parliament (2nd ed.). 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.[page needed]
  10. "General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (2nd ed.). UK Parliament. 29 January 2019. p. 92.
  11. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  12. "Election results for Vauxhall, 7 May 2015". moderngov.lambeth.gov.uk. 7 May 2015.
  13. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  14. Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 17. ISBN 0102374805.
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