Turner_County,_South_Dakota
Turner County, South Dakota
County in South Dakota, United States
Turner County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,673.[1] Its county seat is Parker.[2] The county was established in 1871, and was named for Dakota Territory official John W. Turner.[3]
Turner County | |
|---|---|
Turner County Courthouse in Parker | |
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota | |
South Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 43°19′N 97°09′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  South Dakota |
| Founded | 1871 |
| Named for | John W. Turner |
| Seat | Parker |
| Largest city | Parker |
| Area | |
| • Total | 618 sq mi (1,600 km2) |
| • Land | 617 sq mi (1,600 km2) |
| • Water | 0.6 sq mi (2 km2) 0.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 8,673 |
| • Estimate (2023) | 9,027  |
| • Density | 14/sq mi (5.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| Website | turner |
Turner County is a part of the Sioux Falls, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The terrain of Turner County consists of rolling hills, carved by gullies and drainages. The area is largely devoted to agriculture.[4] The terrain slopes to the south and east; its highest point is along its west boundary line, at 1,578 ft (481 m) ASL.[5] The county has a total area of 618 square miles (1,600 km2), of which 617 square miles (1,600 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.1%) is water.[6]
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Minnehaha County - northeast
- Lincoln County - east
- Clay County - southeast
- Yankton County - southwest
- Hutchinson County - west
- McCook County - northwest
Protected areas[4]
- Miller Waterfowl Production Area
- Peterson Waterfowl Production Area
- Plucker Waterfowl Production Area
Lakes[4]
- Mud Lake
- Swan Lake
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 5,320 | — | |
| 1890 | 10,256 | 92.8% | |
| 1900 | 13,175 | 28.5% | |
| 1910 | 13,840 | 5.0% | |
| 1920 | 14,871 | 7.4% | |
| 1930 | 14,891 | 0.1% | |
| 1940 | 13,270 | −10.9% | |
| 1950 | 12,100 | −8.8% | |
| 1960 | 11,159 | −7.8% | |
| 1970 | 9,872 | −11.5% | |
| 1980 | 9,255 | −6.2% | |
| 1990 | 8,576 | −7.3% | |
| 2000 | 8,849 | 3.2% | |
| 2010 | 8,347 | −5.7% | |
| 2020 | 8,673 | 3.9% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 9,027 | [7] | 4.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[1] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 8,673 people, 3,467 households, and 2,359 families residing in the county.[12] The population density was 14.1 inhabitants per square mile (5.4/km2). There were 3,871 housing units.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 8,347 people, 3,452 households, and 2,363 families in the county. The population density was 13.5 inhabitants per square mile (5.2/km2). There were 3,939 housing units at an average density of 6.4 units per square mile (2.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.5% white, 0.8% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 47.7% were German, 18.4% were Norwegian, 11.3% were Danish, 9.4% were Irish, 8.5% were Dutch, and 2.7% were American.
Of the 3,452 households, 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.5% were non-families, and 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 43.7 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,068 and the median income for a family was $57,881. Males had a median income of $37,622 versus $27,459 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,871. About 4.7% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
Turner County hosts the oldest county fair in the Dakotas. It held its first fair on October 13–16, 1880. The Turner County Agriculture Society was organized in March 1880. Its stated purpose was to showcase the agricultural successes of the new county. The fair was held at various locations over the years, but has been at its current location east of Parker for well over half a century.[13]
Cities
Towns
Census-designated place
Unincorporated communities[4]
Townships
- Brothersfield
- Centerville
- Childstown
- Daneville
- Dolton
- Germantown
- Home
- Hurley
- Marion
- Middleton
- Monroe
- Norway
- Parker
- Rosefield
- Salem
- Spring Valley
- Swan Lake
- Turner
Turner County voters are reliably Republican. In no national election since 1932 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 3,290 | 72.34% | 1,139 | 25.04% | 119 | 2.62% |
| 2016 | 2,937 | 70.77% | 961 | 23.16% | 252 | 6.07% |
| 2012 | 2,715 | 64.49% | 1,411 | 33.52% | 84 | 2.00% |
| 2008 | 2,538 | 58.32% | 1,681 | 38.63% | 133 | 3.06% |
| 2004 | 3,084 | 63.80% | 1,646 | 34.05% | 104 | 2.15% |
| 2000 | 2,514 | 62.79% | 1,414 | 35.31% | 76 | 1.90% |
| 1996 | 1,970 | 48.63% | 1,682 | 41.52% | 399 | 9.85% |
| 1992 | 1,906 | 44.43% | 1,507 | 35.13% | 877 | 20.44% |
| 1988 | 2,436 | 57.47% | 1,780 | 41.99% | 23 | 0.54% |
| 1984 | 3,086 | 67.20% | 1,486 | 32.36% | 20 | 0.44% |
| 1980 | 3,343 | 66.43% | 1,369 | 27.21% | 320 | 6.36% |
| 1976 | 2,694 | 58.34% | 1,906 | 41.27% | 18 | 0.39% |
| 1972 | 3,007 | 60.02% | 1,993 | 39.78% | 10 | 0.20% |
| 1968 | 3,246 | 67.61% | 1,350 | 28.12% | 205 | 4.27% |
| 1964 | 2,846 | 56.58% | 2,184 | 43.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 4,120 | 72.70% | 1,547 | 27.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 4,096 | 70.89% | 1,682 | 29.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 4,604 | 82.39% | 984 | 17.61% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 3,048 | 66.26% | 1,514 | 32.91% | 38 | 0.83% |
| 1944 | 3,549 | 73.13% | 1,304 | 26.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 4,644 | 72.36% | 1,774 | 27.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 3,214 | 49.25% | 2,923 | 44.79% | 389 | 5.96% |
| 1932 | 2,172 | 40.19% | 3,170 | 58.65% | 63 | 1.17% |
| 1928 | 3,362 | 70.65% | 1,380 | 29.00% | 17 | 0.36% |
| 1924 | 1,708 | 45.93% | 285 | 7.66% | 1,726 | 46.41% |
| 1920 | 2,703 | 67.59% | 604 | 15.10% | 692 | 17.30% |
| 1916 | 1,573 | 56.93% | 1,134 | 41.04% | 56 | 2.03% |
| 1912 | 0 | 0.00% | 906 | 34.67% | 1,707 | 65.33% |
| 1908 | 1,792 | 66.17% | 793 | 29.28% | 123 | 4.54% |
| 1904 | 2,395 | 79.07% | 521 | 17.20% | 113 | 3.73% |
| 1900 | 1,977 | 68.22% | 871 | 30.06% | 50 | 1.73% |
| 1896 | 1,616 | 62.47% | 950 | 36.72% | 21 | 0.81% |
| 1892 | 1,108 | 56.68% | 429 | 21.94% | 418 | 21.38% |
School districts include:[15]
- Centerville School District 60-1
- Freeman School District 33-1
- Irene-Wakonda School District 13-3
- Lennox School District 41-4
- Marion School District 60-3
- Menno School District 33-2
- Parker School District 60-4
- Viborg Hurley School District 60-6
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 994. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ""Find at Altitude" Google Maps (accessed February 8, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2023". Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- "Turner County Fair". Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Turner County, SD" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 13, 2024. - Text list