Toomsboro,_Georgia
Toomsboro, Georgia
Town in Georgia, United States
Toomsboro is a town in Wilkinson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 383 in 2020.
Toomsboro, Georgia | |
|---|---|
Location in Wilkinson County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 32°49′32″N 83°5′0″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Wilkinson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.86 sq mi (4.82 km2) |
| • Land | 1.86 sq mi (4.82 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 233 ft (71 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 383 |
| • Density | 205.69/sq mi (79.43/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 31090 |
| Area code | 478 |
| FIPS code | 13-76952[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0324226[3] |
Toomsboro was founded when the Central of Georgia Railway was extended to that point. Its railroad terminal was built in 1869.[4]
On August 30, 1871, Matthew Deason, a white man, and an African American woman who was possibly his wife, Serena Dul Cat C. Johnson (Georgia Marriages 1699–1944 in Wilkinson County Georgia) were lynched in Toomsboro by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Deason, a former Confederate soldier, was the elected sheriff of Wilkinson County. It was the first documented lynching of a black woman in Georgia after the Civil War.[5][6]
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Toomsboro as a town in 1904.[7] The community is named for 18th-century Georgia politician Robert Toombs.[8]
Freedom, Georgia
David Bumgardner, a developer who bought properties at auction, intended to turn the property he owned into a quaint tourist destination. In April 2012, Bumgardner and Bill Lucado, who also owned property, announced they were seeking a buyer for the properties by advertising "Toomsboro for sale" although the existing community of Toomsboro maintains its own identity.[9] They suggested a movie production company might be interested in using Toomsboro as a film set.[10] In September 2018, 36 pieces of property over 40 acres (16 ha) went up for sale for an asking price of $1.7 million, with an eye toward a preservation-minded buyer "who appreciates its history".[11] In the aftermath of the murder of Ahmaud Arbery in 2020, 19 families cooperatively bought 96.71 acres (39.14 ha) of land in Toomsboro to establish a Black community "where all Black people feel safe without fear of being murdered for who they are".[12][13] The Freedom Georgia Initiative promotes the new community as Freedom, Georgia.[9]
Toomsboro is located at 32°49′32″N 83°5′0″W (32.825423, -83.083196).[14] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all land.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 183 | — | |
| 1900 | 50 | — | |
| 1910 | 404 | 708.0% | |
| 1920 | 420 | 4.0% | |
| 1930 | 665 | 58.3% | |
| 1940 | 593 | −10.8% | |
| 1950 | 711 | 19.9% | |
| 1960 | 764 | 7.5% | |
| 1970 | 682 | −10.7% | |
| 1980 | 673 | −1.3% | |
| 1990 | 617 | −8.3% | |
| 2000 | 622 | 0.8% | |
| 2010 | 472 | −24.1% | |
| 2020 | 383 | −18.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] 1850-1870[16] 1870-1880[17] 1890-1910[18] 1920-1930[19] 1940[20] 1950[21] 1960[22] 1970[23] 1980[24] 1990[25] 2000[26] 2010[27] 2020[28] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2000[29] | Pop 2010[27] | Pop 2020[28] | % 2000 | % 2010 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 280 | 233 | 208 | 45.02% | 49.36% | 54.31% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 334 | 223 | 145 | 53.70% | 47.25% | 37.86% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.21% | 0.78% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.16% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2 | 10 | 14 | 0.32% | 2.12% | 3.66% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5 | 5 | 13 | 0.80% | 1.06% | 3.39% |
| Total | 622 | 472 | 383 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 622 people, 209 households, and 146 families residing in the town. In 2020, its population was 383.
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- Caldwell, Wilber W. (2001). The Courthouse and the Depot: The Architecture of Hope in an Age of Despair. Mercer University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9780865547483.
- Feimster, Crystal N. Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009). page 160.
- Editors (September 15, 1871) Untitled. Wisconsin State Journal.
- Acts and Resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia. State printer. 1904. p. 674.
- Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 229. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
- Arnold, Jeff (September 15, 2020). "Black-Owned Town Named Freedom Could Be Reality TV Series". Atlanta, GA Patch. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
- "Developer looking to sell Georgia town". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. April 30, 2012.
- Dreier, Natalie. "Georgia town for sale for the cost of a NYC luxury apartment". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Media Group National Content Desk.
- Kirkland, Pamela (September 12, 2020). "19 families buy nearly 97 acres of land in Georgia to create a city safe for Black people". CNN. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Toomsboro city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Toomsboro city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Toomsboro town, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.