Tlatolophus
Tlatolophus
Genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur
Tlatolophus (meaning "word crest") is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur belonging to the tribe Parasaurolophini. The only species is the type species, Tlatolophus galorum.
| Tlatolophus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Clade: | †Ornithischia |
| Clade: | †Ornithopoda |
| Family: | †Hadrosauridae |
| Subfamily: | †Lambeosaurinae |
| Tribe: | †Parasaurolophini |
| Genus: | †Tlatolophus Ramírez-Velasco et al., 2021 |
| Species: | †T. galorum |
| Binomial name | |
| †Tlatolophus galorum Ramírez-Velasco et al., 2021 | |
The holotype, specimen CIC/P/147, was first discovered as a semi-articulated tail in 2005 in sediments of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation in Coahuila, Mexico. In 2013, the Mexican National Institute of Anthropology and History and the National Autonomous University of Mexico launched a joint project to recover it.[1] It was soon realized that it belonged to the most complete lambeosaurine known from Mexico with an almost complete skull, jaws, and additional parts of the postcranial skeleton including an articulated tail.
It was named as the new genus and species Tlatolophus galorum in 2021. The generic name comes from the Náhuatl word tlatolli, meaning "word", combined with Greek lophos ("crest") due to the crest's resemblance to the glyph "word" in Aztec iconography, resembling an inverse comma. The species is named after the Garza and López families for their collaboration in collecting and preserving the specimen.[2]
The holotype specimen of Tlatolophus, CIC/P/147, represents a large individual, around 8 metres (26 ft) in length.[2] It preserves an almost complete skull, complete with lower jaws. CIC/P/147 only lacks the surangular and quadrate bones. Tlatolophus's skull is relatively tall. Its premaxilla contacts the nasal, but only along the nasal process. The jugal orbital margins are wider than the infratemporal margin. The frontal platform is present, being dorsocaudally extended and overhanging the parietals. The nasal cavity occupies the structure's entirety, including the caudal end of the supracranial crest which is comma-shaped, hence the binomial name. The pterygoid bone possesses a high and convex dorsal crest.
CIC/P/147 also preserves partial postcranial elements.[2] The scapular neck is relatively stout, and the iliac postacetabular process is long. The ischium possesses a large ischial foot, and its tip is cranioventrally projected. A partial, articulated tail is also preserved, the first remains to be discovered of this taxon.[2]
Tlatolophus was assigned to the tribe Parasaurolophini by Ramírez-Velasco et al. in 2021. The cladogram below displays the results of their phylogenetic analysis:[2]
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- "Huge Dinosaur Tail Discovered in Mexico". Live Science. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- Ramírez-Velasco, Á. A.; Aguilar, F. J.; Hernández-Rivera, R.; Gudiño Maussán, J. L.; Rodriguez, M. L.; Alvarado-Ortega, J. (2021). "Tlatolophus galorum, gen. et sp. nov., a parasaurolophini dinosaur from the upper Campanian of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, northern Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 126: Article 104884. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104884.
