Steam_locomotives_of_Ireland

Steam locomotives of Ireland

Steam locomotives of Ireland

List of steam locomotives used on Ireland's railways


A wide variety of steam locomotives have been used on Ireland's railways. This page lists most if not all those that have been used in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Irish railways generally followed British practice in locomotive design.

The list that follows is roughly geographic (north to south) order.

Northern Ireland

The Ulster Transport Authority, which controlled the railways in Northern Ireland between 1948 and 1966, replaced steam haulage on passenger trains with diesel multiple units, but had only two diesel shunting locomotives, which meant a continued role for steam on freight work. Twenty-three locomotives passed to Northern Ireland Railways in 1967, but most were not used again and all had been withdrawn by 1971.

Belfast and County Down Railway

The Belfast and County Down Railway was founded in 1848. It absorbed the Belfast, Hollywood and Bangor Railway in 1884 and continued operating until it was nationalised in its centenary year into the Ulster Transport Authority as a result of the Ireland Act 1949.

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Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (1848–1903) & Northern Counties Committee (1903–1949)

The Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (BNCR), was a railway that served the north-east of Ireland. It had its origins in the Belfast and Ballymena Railway that opened to traffic on 11 April 1848. The Northern Counties Committee came into existence on 1 July 1903 as the result of the Midland Railway taking over the BNCR. At the 1923 Grouping the Committee became part of the London Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS); with the nationalisation of the railways in Britain in 1948 the line passed to the British Transport Commission and in the following year, 1949, it was sold to the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) as a result of the Ireland Act 1949.

Belfast and Ballymena Railway (1848–1860) and other constituents

The early locomotives of the constituent companies were to assorted designs from a number of manufacturers. The first locomotives for the Belfast and Ballymena Railway were purchased from Bury, Curtis and Kennedy. These were four 2-2-2 singles and one 0-4-2 goods engine. Later, four more 2-2-2s were ordered but this time from Sharp Brothers. Fairbairn 2-2-2s were to be found on the Ballymena Ballymena, Ballymoney, Coleraine and Portrush Junction Railway but this company also favoured Sharp locomotives which were double framed 2-4-0s.

Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (1860–1903)

The BNCR introduced class letters for its locomotive stock in 1897. The MR (NCC) and later the LMS (NCC) continued to use the system adding new classes as required.

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Northern Counties Committee (1903–1949)

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Cross-Border Lines

Following the division of Ireland in 1921 into two administrations, a number of railways now found themselves operating on both sides of the newly created boundary between Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State (later Republic of Ireland).

West Donegal Railway

The 3-foot (914 mm) West Donegal Railway became the Donegal Railway in 1892; and the County Donegal Railways Joint Committee after being jointly acquired in 1906 by the Great Northern Railway and the Midland Railway's Northern Counties Committee.

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Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway

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Great Northern Railway

The Great Northern Railway (GNR) was formed in 1876 acquiring a variety of locomotives. Nos 1 to 23 were from Dublin and Drogheda Railway; Nos. 24 to 41 from the Dublin and Belfast Junction Railway; Nos. 43 to circa 78 from the Irish North Western Railway and Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway; Numbers in the eighties from the Newry and Armagh Railway and nos. 100 to 141 from the Ulster Railway.[5] Later acquisitions in the 1880s from the Newry, Warrenpoint, and Rostrevor and the Belfast Central Railway were numbered in the Nineties.[6] The GNR straddled the border between the Republic and Northern Ireland (after 1921), and so was not incorporated in either the CIÉ or Ulster Transport Authority. However, mounting losses saw the network purchased jointly by the Irish and British governments on 1 September 1953. It was run as a joint board, independent of the CIÉ and UTA, until 30 September 1958 when it was dissolved and the remaining stock split equally between the two railways.

? (1877–1881)
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James Crawford Park (1881–1895)
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Charles Clifford (1895–1912)
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G. T. Glover (1912–1933)
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G. B. Howden (1933–1939)
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H. R. McIntosh (1939–1953)
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Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway

Broad gauge locomotives (1862–1882)
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Narrow gauge locomotives (1882–1954)
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Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway

The Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway was a small cross-border railway that closed in 1957. Its locomotive fleet never carried numbers, only names.

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Irish Free State and Republic of Ireland

The railways wholly in the Irish Free State were merged into one private company — Great Southern Railways — in 1925. The GSR renumbered all the broad gauge locomotives into one series with the former Great Southern and Western Railway locomotives retaining their old number. The GSR had two parallel classification systems – a numerical system which was the lowest number of a locomotive in that class, and an alpha-numerical which used a letter to indicate the wheel arrangement, and a number, with the lowest number given to the most powerful class with that wheel arrangement. The latter system was only used by Inchicore Works for accounting purposes, while the former was used by locomotive crews and the drawing office at Inchicore Works.

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Note that narrow gauge locomotive classes included the letter N after the prefix letter, letter C was also used for Bo-Bo diesels, and that letters B, C, D, F, J, and K were used for the same wheel arrangements by the London and North Eastern Railway, while E and G changed places.

In 1945, the GSR became part of Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ), which amalgamated the railway, road transport and canal functions of the State. CIÉ was nationalised in 1950 and settled on a policy of replacing steam with diesel locomotives, a process that was completed in 1962.

Midland Great Western Railway (1847–1924)

M. Atock (1872–1901)
E. Cusack (1901–1915)
W. H. Morton (1915–1924)

Great Southern and Western Railway (1845–1924)

Alexander McDonnell (1864–1883)
  • GS&WR Class 2 – GSR Class 2 or Class D19
  • GS&WR Class 21 – GSR Class 21 or Class G4
  • GS&WR Class 47 – GSR Class 47 or Class E3
  • GS&WR Class 90 – GSR Class 90 or Class J30
  • GS&WR Class 91 – GSR Class 91 or Class J29
  • GS&WR Class 92 – GSR Class 92 or Class H2
  • GS&WR Class 101 – GSR Class 101 or Class J15
  • GS&WR Class 203 – GSR Class 203 or Class H1
  • GS&WR Class 204 – GSR Class 204 or Class J12
  • GS&WR Class Sprite – GSR Class Sprite or Classes L4 and L5
John Aspinall (1883–1886)
Henry Ivatt (1886–1896)
Robert Coey (1896–1911)
Richard Maunsell (1911–1913)
E. A. Watson (1913–1922)
J. R. Bazin (1922–1924)

Waterford & Limerick Railway

The Waterford and Limerick Railway changed its name to Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway in 1896. It was acquired by the Great Southern and Western Railway in 1900; by which time all but one of its locomotive fleet had been designed by Robinson.

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J. G. Robinson (1888–1900)[9]
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Dublin and Kingstown Railway

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Dublin and South Eastern Railway (1853–1924)

The Dublin and South Eastern Railway started out in 1846 as the Waterford, Wexford, Wicklow and Dublin Railway Company. In 1853 it was renamed the Dublin and Wicklow Railway Company, and in 1860 it was renamed the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company and on 31 December 1906 it was renamed again as the Dublin and South Eastern.

Frederick Pemberton (1854–1856)
S. W. Haughton (1856–1864)
William Meikle (1856–1864)
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J. Wakefield (1865–1882)
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W. Wakefield (1882–1894)
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T. Grierson (1894–1897)
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R. Cronin (1897–1917)
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G. H. Wild (1917–1924)
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Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway (to 1924)

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Minor broad gauge railways

Waterford & Tramore Railway

  • WTR Nos. 1 and 2 – GSR Class 483 or N1
  • WTR No. 3 – GSR Class 485 or L3
  • WTR No. 4 – GSR Class 486 or L1

Cork & Macroom Direct Railway

  • CMDR Nos. 2–4 – GSR Class 487 or G5
  • CMDR No. 5 – GSR Class 490 or I2
  • CMDR No. 6 – GSR Class 491 or F5

Timoleague & Courtmacsherry Light Railway

Narrow gauge railways

Cavan & Leitrim Railway (to 1924)

  • CLR 1 to 8 — GSR Class 1L or Class DN2
  • CLR 9 – GSR Class 9L or HN1

Cork, Blackrock & Passage Railway (to 1924)

  • CBPR 1 to 3 – Broad gauge 2-2-2WT
  • CBPR 4 to 7 – GSR Class 4P or Class FN1, later Class 10L

Cork & Muskerry Light Railway (to 1924)

  • CMLR 1 to 3 – GSR Class 1K or Class DN6
  • CMLR 4 and 5 – GSR Class 5K or Class EN1, later Class 6S
  • CMLR 7 – GSR Class 7K or DN3
  • CMLR 8 – GSR Class 8K or DN7

Schull & Skibbereen Railway (to 1924)

  • SSLR 1 to 3 – GSR Class 2S or Class MN1
  • SSLR 4 – GSR Class 4S or Class DN5
  • SSLR 1 and 3 – GSR Class 1S or Class DN4

Tralee & Dingle Light Railway (to 1924)

West Clare Railway (to 1924)

  • WCR 5 to 7 – GSR Class 5C or Class IN1. No 5 is preserved and operational at the West Clare preserved Railway
  • WCR 2, 4, 8, and 9 – GSR Class 2C or Class PN1
  • WCR 10 – GSR Class 10C or Class BN1
  • WCR 11 – GSR Class 11C or Class BN2
  • WCR 1 – GSR Class 1C or Class BN3
  • WCR 3 and 7 – GSR Class 3C or Class BN4

Bord Na Mona

  • BNM 1/3 WN 2263-2265 Originally numbered 1-3 Renumbered to LM43/45. Extensively upgraded and Modified E Class locomotives from WW1. All 3 survive in Preservation. 1 is now No 7[14] on the Talyllyn. No 2 resides operational on the Stradbally Woodland Railway. No 3 "Shane" now preserved and awaiting overhaul on the Giants Causeway Line.

Great Southern Railways (1925–1944) and Córas Iompair Éireann (from 1945)

The GSR introduced just under sixty steam locomotives between 1925 and 1944,[15]:349 whilst CIÉ introduced one, the experimental Bulleid turf burner. CIÉ did however acquire 83 steam locomotives, which was precisely half of the Great Northern Railway stock, when that company was split between CIÉ and the Ulster Transport Authority after 30 September 1958.[16]:184–185

J. R. Bazin (1925–1929)
  • GSR Class 372 – also Class K1: Numbers 372–391 (R.E.L. Maunsell, imported in 1924)
  • GSR Class 280 – also Class M1 (previous Class M1 became Class M2): numbers 280–281
  • GSR Class 700 – also Class J15a: Numbers 700–704
  • GSR Class 850 – also Class P1: Number 850
W. H. Morton (1929–1932)
  • GSR Class 393 – also Class K1a: Numbers 393–398 (R.E.L. Maunsell, imported in 1924)
  • GSR Class 495 – also Class M3: Number 495
A. W. Harty (1932–1937)
Edgar Craven Bredin (1937–1942)
M. J. Ginnetty (1942–1944)
C. F. Tyndall (1944–1951)
O. V. S Bulleid (1951–1958)

Preserved locomotives

See also

Notes

  1. Subsequently converted to 2-2-2T

References

  1. Rowledge 1993, pp. 40–42.
  2. "Locomotives of the Belfast and County Down Railway". The Belfast & County Down Railway Museum Trust. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  3. Rowledge 1993, pp. 116–118.
  4. Ahrons (1954), pp. 66–80.
  5. Rowledge 1993, pp. 37, 56, 114.
  6. Rowledge 1993, pp. 115.
  7. Haresnape & Rowledge (1982), pp. 17–27
  8. Kullman, Kurt (28 May 2018). "Rolling Stock". "The First Irish Railway: Westland Row to Kingstown". THP Ireland. p. 45. ISBN 978-0750987646.
  9. Murray, K. A. (1981). "10 — Locomotives". Ireland's First Railway. Irish Railway Record Society. ISBN 0904078078.
  10. "Dublin's First Railway". Dublin Historical Record. 1 (2): 36−37. JSTOR 30080094.
  11. Shepherd, Ernie (1988). The Dublin & South Eastern Railway (1988 ed.). Midland Publishing Ltd. p. 140,199,202. ISBN 1 85780 082 6.
  12. Tom Rolt
  13. Clements, Jeremy; McMahon, Michael (2008). Locomotives of the GSR. Colourpoint Books. ISBN 9781906578268.
  14. Baker, Michael H. C. (1972). "Irish railways since 1916". Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0711002827.

Sources


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