SOSTDC1

SOSTDC1

SOSTDC1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


Sclerostin domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOSTDC1 gene.[5]

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Function

This gene is a member of the sclerostin family and encodes Uterine sensitization-associated gene-1 (USAG-1), an N-glycosylated, secreted protein with a C-terminal, cystine, knot-like domain. This protein functions as a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonist. Specifically, it directly associates with BMPs, prohibiting them from binding their receptors, thereby regulating BMP signaling during cellular proliferation, differentiation, and programmed cell death.[5]

Inhibition of USAG-1 is of interest as a potential means of stimulating tooth regrowth for dentistry.[6][7][8]


References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. Murashima-Suginami A, Kiso H, Tokita Y, Mihara E, Nambu Y, Uozumi R, Tabata Y, Bessho K, Takagi J, Sugai M, Takahashi K (February 2021). "Anti-USAG-1 therapy for tooth regeneration through enhanced BMP signaling". Science Advances. 7 (7). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf1798. PMC 7880588. PMID 33579703.
  4. Ravi V, Murashima-Suginami A, Kiso H, Tokita Y, Huang CL, Bessho K, Takagi J, Sugai M, Tabata Y, Takahashi K (March 2023). "Advances in tooth agenesis and tooth regeneration". Regenerative Therapy. 22: 160–168. doi:10.1016/j.reth.2023.01.004. PMC 9931762. PMID 36819612.

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