Major Rowland Francis Bowen (27 February 1916 – 4 September 1978) was a British Army officer and a cricket researcher, historian and writer.

Educated at Westminster School, Bowen received an emergency commission in April 1942 into the Indian Army.^[1] He spent many years in Egypt, Sudan and India before returning to England in 1951 and joining the Royal Engineers as a captain, working at the War Office and ultimately being promoted to the rank of major.^[2] He later worked for the Joint Intelligence Bureau, part of Britain's military intelligence establishment.^[3]

He became involved in cricket research and history in 1958 and, in 1963, he founded the magazine The Cricket Quarterly which ran until 1970.^[2] He is best known for his book Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development throughout the World (1970)^[4] which has been described as "indispensable" but also as "spikily controversial and vigorously wide-ranging".^[5] In John Arlott's review of the book for Wisden, he commented that it was "unique in my experience as a major work on cricket written from a wide view, in disapproval of the game's establishment and in expectation of the demise of the first-class game".^[6]

An eccentric and difficult man – "Bowen never made an influential friend he couldn’t turn into an avowed adversary"^[3] – Bowen amputated his perfectly healthy right leg below the knee in September 1968.^[3]

In 1974 he married a widow, Anne Valerie Jodelko, who had two visually-impaired sons. He died four years later, at Buckfastleigh, Devon, aged 62.^[3]