2019 campaign

After announcing her intention to run for 33rd Ward Alderman in May 2018, Rodriguez-Sanchez drew a comparison by —Chicago Reader to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a fellow Democratic Socialists of America member of Puerto Rican heritage who won a U.S. House Democratic primary election in June 2018 as a heavy underdog.^[5] Rodriguez-Sanchez placed first in the February 26, 2019 general election with 42.1% of the vote, advancing to a head-to-head runoff with the incumbent Deb Mell.^[6] She won the April 2, 2019 runoff election by 13 votes, ending nearly 44 years of Mell family control of the 33rd Ward seat.^[1]

Aldermanic career

Rodriguez Sanchez assumed office as a member of Chicago City Council on May 20, 2019, and is chair of the Chicago City Council Latino Caucus and a member of the Socialist and Progressive Reform Caucuses.

In July 2019, in response to President Donald Trump's threats of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids against undocumented immigrants in major U.S. cites, the offices of Rodriguez Sanchez and her colleague Carlos Ramirez-Rosa organized neighborhood defense brigades to patrol Albany Park in order to monitor ICE activity and disseminate know-your-rights information.^[7] Rodriguez Sanchez would later sponsor legislation to close loopholes in Chicago's sanctuary city ordinance, and the strengthened protections were signed into law in February 2021.^[8][9]

In November 2019, Rodriguez Sanchez was one of eleven aldermen to vote against Mayor Lori Lightfoot's first budget.^[10] She joined all five other members of the Socialist Caucus in signing a letter to Lightfoot which criticized her budget for "an over-reliance on property taxes" and "regressive funding models" that are "burdensome to our working-class citizens, while giving the wealthy and large corporations a pass."^[11] In November 2020, Rodriguez Sanchez again voted against Mayor Lightfoot's budget proposal which included a $94 million property tax hike and a provision instituting future property tax increases tied to the rate of inflation.^[12][13]

After the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization to overrule Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey, Rodriguez Sanchez introduced the Bodily Autonomy Sanctuary City Ordinance. The ordinance, which was passed into law in September 2022, prohibits the Chicago Police Department and all other city agencies from cooperating with criminal investigations launched by state or federal authorities targeting women who travel to Chicago seeking abortions and other reproductive healthcare. The law also protects "those seeking gender-affirming care in Chicago, medical providers who treat those patients and others who help those patients, such as by providing information, transportation and housing."^[14]