Rocha (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈrotʃa]) is the capital city of the Rocha Department in Uruguay.

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Quick Facts Country, Department ...

Rocha
Capital city
Plaza Independencia
Rocha Location in Uruguay
Coordinates: 34°29′0″S 54°21′0″W
Country	Uruguay
Department	Rocha
Founded	1793
Population  (2011 census)
• Total	25,422
• Demonym	Rochense
Time zone	UTC -3
Postal code	27000
Dial plan	+598 447 (+5 digits)
Climate	Cfa

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It was founded in 1793 and had acquired the status of "Villa" (town) before the independence of Uruguay. On 7 July 1880 it was made capital of the Department of Rocha by the Act of Ley Nº 1.474, while its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 10 January 1894 by the Act of Ley Nº 2.252.^[1]

Rocha department features in Carlos María Domínguez's 2004 novel Casa de Papel (The house of paper). The narrator visits the ruins of a house of books, which had been built and then destroyed by an obsessive book collector on the sand spit separating Rocha lagoon from the ocean.

In 2011^[update] Rocha had a population of 25,422.^[2]

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay^[1]

The city is located on the intersection of Route 9 with Route 15, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of San Carlos of Maldonado Department. The stream Arroyo Rocha flows along the west limits of the city.

Rocha is on the main road from Montevideo to the border with Brazil. Buses connect it to Montevideo. The rail station was closed in the 1980s. There is a small local airfield. There are plans to improve the local infrastructure substantially. The major project planned is to build a deep water port in or near La Paloma. There are also plans to build an airport to bring in tourism, for example, Rocha's lagoon has a circular bridge especially for it.^[7]

• Parish Church of Our Lady of Remedies (Roman Catholic)
• Parish Church of Our Lady of Fatima (Roman Catholic)

• Javier Barrios Amorín, politician
• Alberto Demicheli (1896–1980), Uruguayan political figure
• Gonzalo González (born 1993), Uruguayan footballer
• Gladys Castelvecchi, poet
• Carlos Malo, singer
• Carlos Julio Pereyra, politician
• Elio Rodríguez (born 1962), former Uruguayan footballer
• Renzo Sánchez (born 2004), Uruguayan footballer
• Jesús Toscanini, footballer
• Pedro Vaz, diplomat
• Constancio C. Vigil, author