Robert_Milchrist_Cannon

Robert Milchrist Cannon

Robert Milchrist Cannon

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Robert Milchrist Cannon (August 16, 1901 – September 3, 1976) was a United States Army lieutenant general. He was notable for his World War II service in the China Burma India Theater and his command of the Sixth United States Army.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Early life

A member of Utah's prominent Cannon family,[1] Robert Milchrist Cannon was born on August 16, 1901, in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Early military career

At West Point in 1925

Cannon attended the University of Utah for two years,[2][3] before transferring to the United States Military Academy. He graduated in 1925, received a commission as a second lieutenant in the Field Artillery branch, and was initially assigned to Fort D.A. Russell, Wyoming.[4]

In 1927 Cannon completed the Army Air Corps Primary Flying School.[5] He attended the Battery Officers Course in 1931,[6] and graduated from the Army Command and General Staff College in 1938.[7] Prior to World War II Cannon served as an instructor at the Army's Fort Sill, Oklahoma Field Artillery School.[8]

World War II

Cannon questions Japanese commander, Miyake Island, Japan, September 1945

In World War II Cannon served in the China-Burma-India Theater, advancing to brigadier general and chief of staff for the Northern Combat Area Command.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Post World War II

After World War II Cannon served as chairman of an Army board which interviewed and made recommendations on applicants for commissions as officers.[17] He also served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Logistics, G-4 for Sixth United States Army.[18]

In 1948 Cannon attended the Basic Airborne Course in preparation for his assignment to the 82nd Airborne Division, afterwards taking command of the Division Artillery.[19]

Cannon served as commander of the U.S. Army Advisory Group in Turkey from 1951 to 1952.[20][21][22]

From 1952 to 1953 Cannon was head of the Army Audit Agency.[23]

Cannon then served as Chief of the Joint U.S. Military Advisory Group which advised the Philippine government during its effort to stop the Hukbalahap insurgency.[24][25][26][27][28][29]

Following his Philippines assignment, Cannon was appointed Service Special Assistant to the Joint Chiefs of Staff for Mutual Defense Advisory Pact Affairs.[30]

Later military career

Cannon served as deputy commander and chief of staff for United States Army Pacific, receiving promotion to lieutenant general.[31][32][33]

In 1958 Cannon was a participant in the ceremony used by the Army to select World War II and Korean War remains for placement in the Tomb of the Unknowns.[34][35][36][37]

From 1959 until his 1961 retirement General Cannon served as commander of the Sixth United States Army.[38][39][40][41][42][43][44]

Awards and decorations

Cannon's awards included the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal.[45][46]

Retirement and death

Cannon retired to San Francisco. He died in Norwalk, Connecticut on September 3, 1976, after being stricken while visiting his daughter JoAnne Schwartz in Wilton, Connecticut.[47][48] He was buried in San Francisco National Cemetery, Plot H-35.[49][50]

Personal

While stationed at Fort Sheridan, Illinois in 1928 Cannon married Josephine Riter (1902–1991), a member of another family prominent in Utah.[51][52]


References

  1. List of Past recipients, Distinguished Alumni Award, University of Utah Alumni Association, 2010
  2. "General Robert Cannon to Visit Ogden Area". Ogden Standard-Examiner. November 9, 1959. p. 9. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via NewspaperArchive.
  3. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, by George Washington Cullum and the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates, Volume 7, 1930, page 1962
  4. Official U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1949
  5. Who was Who in America With World Notables, published by Marquis Who's Who, 1981, page 96
  6. Official U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1957
  7. Newspaper article, New Wahiawa Ward Bishop Attains Rank as Full Colonel, Deseret News, August 8, 1959
  8. Newspaper article, Allies Prepare For Burma Trek, by Bill Mcaffin, Associated Press, published in C.B.I. Roundup military newspaper, October 8, 1942
  9. "Many-Tongued Army Burma Bound". Hartford Courant. January 9, 1944. p. 60. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Drive To Clear Burma Rolls On". The Baltimore Sun. New Delhi, India. AP. December 9, 1944. p. 3. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  11. Photo caption, Remembering the Forgotten Theater, China-Burma-India on the Internet, by Carl Warren Weidenburner, undated. Retrieved February 19, 2011
  12. "Gen. Stilwell Honored; Dam, Lake at West Point Are Named for War Commander", The New York Times, p. 16, July 27, 1949 (subscription required)
  13. Book excerpt, First Convoy Over Ledo Road, by Carl Warren Weidenburner, undated. Retrieved February 19, 2011
  14. Plans and Preparations for the North Burma Campaign: October–December 1943, United States Army in World War II: China-Burma-India Theater, by Charles F. Romanus and Riley Sunderland, 1954, Part One, Chapter I
  15. Newspaper article, Cannon Named General, Ogden Standard-Examiner, August 18, 1944
  16. Newspaper article, Armistice Fete Stirs Missoula, Spokane Spokesman-Review, November 12, 1947
  17. Newspaper article, Army Transfers Four Generals, V.M.I. Cadet, the newspaper of the Virginia Military Institute, April 12, 1948
  18. Army, Navy, Air Force Journal, Volume 89, Issues 27–52, 1952, page 1458
  19. Hartmann, Robert T. (September 11, 1951). "Turks Pick Up U.S. Methods Speedily". Los Angeles Times. Ankara. pp. 2, 14. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  20. Newspaper article, Cannon to Leave Turk Post, by United Press International, Stars and Stripes, Pacific Editions, July 24, 1952
  21. Appendix B, Principal Officials of the War Department and Department of the Army, 1900–1963 Special Studies From Root to McNamara, Army Organization and Administration, by, James E. Hewes, Jr., U.S. Army center of Military History, 1975
  22. The Philippines: The People's Choice, TIME Magazine, November 23, 1953]
  23. List of Visiting Dignataries, The Cavalier, published by the Philippine Military Academy Alumni Association], January–February 2008, page 53
  24. Assembly. Vol. 36. United States Military Academy Association of Graduates. 1977. pp. 124–126. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Google Books.
  25. Newspaper photo caption, New Pacific Commander, Associated Press, Charleston (South Carolina) News and Courier, June 2, 1957
  26. "Gen. Cannon Given Post In Pacific Area". The Baltimore Sun. Washington. AP. June 1, 1957. p. 13. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  27. Newspaper article, Heads U.S. Army in Pacific Area, by Associated Press, Youngstown Vindicator, June 1, 1957
  28. "Unknown Korean Veteran To Be Selected Today". Hartford Courant. Honolulu. AP. May 15, 1958. p. 2. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  29. Magazine article, Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers Archived October 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Quartermaster Review, January–February 1964
  30. Internet article, History of the Tomb, Korean War: The Selection, Web site, History of the Tomb, Society of the Honor Guard – Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 2003
  31. Newspaper article, Hero to Select Unknown American of Korean War, United Press International, Victoria (Texas) Advocate, May 15, 1958
  32. Stilwell's personal file – China, Burma, India, 1942–1944, by Joseph Warren Stilwell, Volume 5, 1976, page 2576
  33. Newspaper article, Paraders Ready to Step Out, Spokane Daily Chronicle, May 19, 1960
  34. "Kennedy Lists Shifts in U.S. Army in Korea". Chicago Tribune. Washington. AP. March 25, 1961. p. 24. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  35. Newspaper article, Last Troops Join "Battle" at Yakima, R.E. Mitchell, Spokane Spokesman-Review, May 10, 1961
  36. Newspaper article, Legion of Merit for Stilwell, Jr., Windsor (Ontario) Daily Star, December 19, 1944
  37. Official U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1961
  38. Social Security Death Index entry, Robert M. Cannon
  39. Newspaper article, Gen. R.M. Cannon dies in Norwalk, The Hour (Norwalk, Connecticut), September 7, 1976
  40. "S.F. Rites Scheduled for Lt. Gen. R. M. Cannon, 75". Los Angeles Times. San Francisco. UPI. September 8, 1976. p. 28. Retrieved December 31, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  41. Nationwide Gravesite Locator, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
  42. Social Security Death Index entry, Josephine R. Cannon

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