Polina Ghrighorievna Astakhova (Ukrainian: Поліна Григорівна Астахова; 30 October 1936 – 5 August 2005) was a Soviet and Ukrainian artistic gymnast. She won ten medals at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.

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Polina Astakhova Полина Астахова
Polina Astakhova at the 1964 Olympics
Personal information
Full name	Polina Grigoryevna Astakhova Поліна Григорівна Астахова Полина Григорьевна Астахова
Country represented	Soviet Union
Born	(1936-10-30)30 October 1936 Zaporizhzhia, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died	6 August 2005(2005-08-06) (aged 68) Kyiv, Ukraine
Height	1.66 m (5 ft 5 in)
Weight	56 kg (123 lb)
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Club	Shakhtar Donetsk, Avangard Kyiv, CSKA Kyiv
Medal record Representing  Soviet Union Olympic Games 1956 Melbourne Team 1960 Rome Team 1960 Rome Uneven Bars 1964 Tokyo Team 1964 Tokyo Uneven Bars 1960 Rome Floor Exercise 1964 Tokyo Floor Exercise 1956 Melbourne Team, apparatus 1960 Rome All-Around 1964 Tokyo All-Around World Championships 1958 Moscow Team 1962 Prague Team 1966 Dortmund Team 1958 Moscow Uneven Bars European championships 1959 Krakow Balance Beam 1961 Leipzig Balance Beam 1961 Leipzig Uneven Bars 1961 Leipzig All-Around 1961 Leipzig Floor Exercise

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Astakhova became interested in artistic gymnastics at age 13, after she had watched the gymnastics championships in Donetsk, where their family moved a short time before. She trained in the local gymnastics sports club Shakhtyor under Vladimir Alieksandrovitch Smirnov.

Astakhova earned a nickname The Russian Birch in Western countries for her exceptional grace, and at the 1960 Olympics she was even called Madonna by the Italian journalists. Between 1956 and 1966 Astakhova was on top of many international and national competitions especially on the uneven bars apparatus event. She was a member of the USSR team between 1955 and 1968.

In 1954 Astakhova competed in the USSR Championships for the first time and in a year she made the USSR National team at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She was the youngest team member and contributed to the team's gold. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome she led in the all-around, but lost a whole point for a fall on beam, which was the seventh routine of eight contested. She was very disappointed by the accident and even did not compete that year, although in Rome she won the gold in the team competition and on the bars, silver on the floor and bronze in the all-around. She recovered after the 1961 European Championships, where she won gold medals on the bars and on beam. Competing in the 1964 Summer Olympics, Astakhova contributed to the team's gold, won on the bars, was second on the floor and third in the all-around. She became the first gymnast to defend her Olympic gold medal in the uneven bars event. Her feat was only matched in 2000 by Svetlana Khorkina and later in 2016 by Aliya Mustafina.

After retiring from competitions, since 1972 Astakhova worked as a national coach in Ukraine. In 2002, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Astakhova spent the last years of her life in Kyiv before her death at age 68 from pneumonia.

• List of multiple Olympic medalists
• List of top Olympic gymnastics medalists
• List of Olympic female gymnasts for the Soviet Union
• List of multiple Summer Olympic medalists

• ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Polina Astakhova". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.

• ^ "Полина Григорьевна Астахова" [Polina Ghrighorievna Astakhova]. Legends of the Soviet sports (in Russian). Retrieved 2 May 2006.

• ^ "Polina Astakhova". International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2007.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polina Astakhova.

• Polina Astakhova at the International Gymnastics Federation
• Polina Astakhova at the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
• Polina Astakhova at Gymn-Forum.net
• Polina Astakhova at Olympics.com
• Polina Astakhova at Olympedia
• Polina Astakhova at Find a Grave

This article contains information from the website http://www.gymnast.ru/, incorporated into the Wikipedia with permission from its author E. V. Avsenev.