Philip_C._Hayes
Philip C. Hayes
American politician
Philip Cornelius Hayes (February 3, 1833 – July 13, 1916) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois, as well as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
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Philip C. Hayes | |
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| Birth name | Philip Cornelius Hayes |
| Born | (1833-02-03)February 3, 1833 Granby, Connecticut |
| Died | July 13, 1916(1916-07-13) (aged 83) Joliet, Illinois |
| Place of burial | Elmhurst Cemetery, Joliet, Illinois |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service/ | United States Army Union Army |
| Rank |  Lieutenant Colonel Brevet Brigadier General |
| Unit | 103rd Ohio Infantry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
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Born in Granby, Connecticut, Hayes moved with his father's family to LaSalle County, Illinois. He attended the country schools and graduated from Oberlin (Ohio) College in 1860 and from the Theological Seminary, Oberlin, Ohio, in 1863.
He enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War and was commissioned as a captain in the 103rd Ohio Infantry on July 16, 1862. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on November 18, 1864. On December 3, 1867, President Andrew Johnson nominated Hayes for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on February 14, 1868.[1]
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Following the war, Hayes returned to Ohio. He became the superintendent of schools in Mount Vernon, Ohio, in 1866. He moved to Circleville, Ohio, in 1867, and then to Bryan, Ohio, in 1869.
In 1874, Hayes moved from Ohio to Morris, Illinois. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1872. Hayes was elected as a Republican to the 45th United States Congress in 1876, unseating independent incumbent Alexander Campbell, a theoretician of the Greenback movement; and was re-elected to the Forty-sixth Congress in 1878. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1880.
He moved to Joliet, Illinois, in 1892, where he resumed journalism. Philip C. Hayes died in Joliet on July 13, 1916, and was interred in Elmhurst Cemetery.
- Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1 p. 747.
- Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.
- United States Congress. "Philip C. Hayes (id: H000391)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-08-14
- "Philip C. Hayes". Find a Grave. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district 1877-1881 |
Succeeded by |