Parvosaurus
Parvosaurus
Extinct species of reptile
Parvosaurus is an extinct species of rhynchocephalian reptile known from the Late Triassic of Germany.
| Parvosaurus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Rhynchocephalia |
| Genus: | †Parvosaurus Freisem et al., 2024 |
| Species: | †P. harudensis |
| Binomial name | |
| †Parvosaurus harudensis Freisem et al., 2024 | |
The specimen was discovered in the rock surrounding a specimen of Plateosaurus that had been collected from a brick pit located in Saxony-Anhalt between Halberstadt and Quedlinburg on the Bundesstraße 79 highway in sediments belonging to the Late Triassic (Norian) Arnstadt Formation by Werner Janensch in 1928. The specimen was not discovered until the block was CT scanned as part of the redescription of the small reptile Elachistosuchus in 2015.[1]
The species is only known from a skull and partial lower jaws. The skull has been compressed during fossilization. The specimen is thought to be a juvenile, as it has relatively large eyes and is small in size, with the skull only being around 1.6 centimetres (0.63 in) in length, comparable to that of Diphydontosaurus. The dentition is very similar to that of Diphydontosaurus.[1]
Parvosaurus was placed as a basal sphenodontian by its describers, more derived than Diphydontosaurus but less derived than Planocephalosaurus[1]:
| Rhynchocephalia |
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- Freisem, Lisa S.; Müller, Johannes; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Sobral, Gabriela (2024-03-16). "A new sphenodontian (Diapsida: Lepidosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Germany and its implications for the mode of sphenodontian evolution". BMC Ecology and Evolution. 24 (1): 35. doi:10.1186/s12862-024-02218-1. ISSN 2730-7182. PMC 10944618. PMID 38493125.