Northwest_Gbaya_language

Northwest Gbaya language

Northwest Gbaya language

Savannas language spoken in Central Africa


Northwest Gbaya is a Gbaya language spoken across a broad expanse of Cameroon and the Central African Republic. The principal variety is Kara (Kàrà, Gbaya Kara), a name shared with several neighboring languages; Lay (Làì) is restricted to a small area north of Mbodomo, with a third between it and Toongo that is not named in Moñino (2010), but is influenced by the Gbaya languages to the south.

Quick Facts Native to, Native speakers ...

For male initiation rites, the Gbaya Kara use a language called La'bi.

Phonology

The following information is based on the 'Bodoe (Kàrà) and northern dialects:[2]

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
  • The labio-dental flap /ⱱ/ appears only in ideophonic adverbs within word-initial or intervocalic position.[3]

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
  • /w/ can be heard as centralized [ẅ] when preceding front vowels /i, e, ɛ/.
More information Front, Central ...
  • /w/ is heard as nasalized [w̃] when preceding nasal vowels.[3]

Writing system

Paulette Roulon-Doko uses a uses a phonetic transcription in her works on Northwest Gbaya. The nasal vowels are noted there with the tilde under the vowel letter a̰, ɛ̰, ḭ, ɔ̰, ṵ.

Northwest Gbaya phonetic alphabet[4]
abɓdɗ eɛfggb hikkpl mmbnndng ngbɲŋnmp ɔprst uvʋwy zʔ

In Cameroon, an alphabet based on the General Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages is used, notably in the translation of the Bible into Gbaya published by the Alliance biblique du Cameroun. The nasal vowels are noted there with the cedilla under the vowel letter a̧, ɛ̧, i̧, ɔ̧, u̧.

Northwest Gbaya alphabet (Cameroon)
abɓdɗ eɛfggb hikkpl mmbnndng ngbnyŋnmp ɔprst uvwyz

References

  1. Northwest Gbaya at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Roulon-Doko, Paulette (1997). Parlons Gbaya. Paris: L'Harmattan.
  3. Moñino, Yves (1995). Gbaya du Nord (Kara, Yaayuwee). Le proto-Gbaya : essai de linguistique comparative historique sur vingt-et-une langes de'Afrique centrale: Paris : Peeters. p. 58.

Works cited

  • Roulon-Doko, Paulette (2008). Dictionnaire gbaya-français. République centrafricaine, suivi d'un dictionnaire des noms propres et d'un index français-gbaya. Paris: Karthala. ISBN 978-2-84586-976-9.



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