Nordreisa

Nordreisa

Nordreisa

Municipality in Troms, Norway


Nordreisa (Northern Sami: Ráisa [ˈraːjːsa]; Kven: Raisi)[4][5] is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Storslett. Other villages include Oksfjordhamn, Sørkjosen, and Rotsund.

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The municipality consists of the Reisadalen valley, with the river Reisaelva and deep pine forests, surrounded by mountains and high plateaus. Most people live in Storslett, where the river meets the Reisafjorden. Sørkjosen, just northwest of Storslett, is the location of Sørkjosen Airport with flights to Tromsø and several destinations in Finnmark. The European route E6 runs through the northern part of the municipality.

The 3,437-square-kilometre (1,327 sq mi) municipality is the 9th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Nordreisa is the 184th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,772. The municipality's population density is 1.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (3.6/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 1.6% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]

General information

The municipality of Nordreisa was established on 1 January 1886 when Skjervøy Municipality was divided in two. The southern part of Skjervøy (population: 1,057) was separated to form the new municipality. On 1 January 1890, the Trætten and Loppevolden farms (population: 32) were transferred to Nordreisa from Skjervøy. The parts of Skjervøy lying on the mainland (population: 1,556) were transferred from Skjervøy to Nordreisa on 1 January 1972. On 1 January 1982, the southern part of the island of Uløya (population: 128) was transferred from Skjervøy to Nordreisa.[8]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Troms county.[9] On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.[10]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the local Reisafjorden (Old Norse: Reisa). The fjord was named after the river Reisaelva which flows into the fjord. The river name is derived from the verb rísa which means "to raise" (referring to flooding). The prefix nord (meaning "northern") was added to the name to distinguish the municipality from the nearby Sørreisa Municipality to the south.[11] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Nordreisen. On 6 January 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Nordreisa.[12] In 2017, the municipality adopted co-equal, trilingual names for the municipality: Nordreisa (Norwegian), Ráisa (Northern Sami), and Raisi (Kven), and the government of Norway approved these in 2018.[13] The spelling of the Sami and Kven language names change depending on how they are used. In Sami, it is called Ráisa when it is spelled alone, but it is Ráissa suohkan when using the Sami language equivalent to "Nordreisa municipality". In Kven, it is called Raisi when it is spelled alone, but it is Raisin komuuni when using the Kven language equivalent to "Nordreisa municipality".[14]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 21 December 1984. The official blazon is "Vert, two salmon haurient argent addorsed" (Norwegian: I grønt to adosserte sølv lakser). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is two salmon. The salmon have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The salmon was chosen to be on the arms because the local Reisaelva river is one of Norway's best salmon fishing rivers. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen.[15][16][17]

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Nordreisa. It is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

More information Parish (sokn), Church name ...

History

Most inhabitants are descendants of settlers from Finland who came over in the 18th century, escaping famine and war. Today, only a few old people can speak Finnish. Some inhabitants have Sami or Norwegian backgrounds, and today the Norwegian language is most commonly used.

Few old buildings survive in Nordreisa, as virtually everything was destroyed in early 1945 by retreating German troops. The two major attractions are the old trading post at Havnnes, with picturesque old houses that escaped the war damages, and the waterfall of Mollisfossen, which is 269 metres (883 ft) high. The upper, or southernmost, areas of the municipality are covered by the Reisa National Park with unique forest and high plateau vegetation.

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[18] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Nord-Troms og Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

In the 2007 municipal elections, Nordreisa recorded the highest vote for the right-wing Progress Party in Norway at 49.3%.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Nordreisa is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

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Mayors

The mayors of Nordreisa:[38][39][40]

  • 1886–1890: Peder Borch Lund (V)
  • 1891–1892: Ole Martin Gausdal (V)
  • 1893–1895: Johan Olai Bakkeslett
  • 1896–1898: Bertel Nilsen Sokkelvik
  • 1899–1901: Johan Olai Bakkeslett
  • 1902–1904: Bertel Nilsen Sokkelvik
  • 1905–1907: Olaus Johnsen Snemyr
  • 1908–1935: Leonhard Isachsen (Ap)
  • 1935–1940: Lars Storslett (Ap)
  • 1941–1942: Harald Lund Sørkjosen
  • 1943–1945: Sigurd Gjetmundsen Skogstad
  • 1945–1951: Håkon Henriksen (NKP)
  • 1952–1955: Ove Myrland (Ap)
  • 1956–1963: Arthur Elvestad (Ap)
  • 1964–1969: Hjalmar Molund (Ap)
  • 1970–1979: Arthur Elvestad (Ap)
  • 1980–1991: Arne Pedersen (Ap)
  • 1992–2003: Torbjørn Evanger (Ap)
  • 2003–2011: John Karlsen (FrP)
  • 2011–2015: Lidvart Jakobsen (Ap)
  • 2015–2019: Øyvind Evanger (Ap)
  • 2019–present: Hilde Anita Nyvoll (Ap)

Geography

Reisa river, Reisadalen (valley)

Nordreisa Municipality is located around the Reisafjorden and the Reisadalen valley. The municipality also includes the southern part of the island of Uløya. The Lyngen fjord lies on the northwestern edge of the municipality. The island municipality of Skjervøy lies to the north; Kvænangen and Kautokeino municipalities are to the east; Finland is to the south; and the municipalities of Gáivuotna–Kåfjord and Lyngen to the west. The large mountain Halti lies in the southern part of the municipality, near Reisa National Park.

Climate

Nordreisa has a boreal climate, although with autumn as the wettest season. The wettest month, October, sees almost three times as much precipitation as the driest month, April. The all-time high 31.6 °C (88.9 °F) was recorded August 2018. The weather station near the small airport has been recording since 1974.

More information Climate data for Sørkjosen Airport, Nordreisa 1991-2020 (6 m, extremes 2005-2023), Month ...
More information Climate data for Storslett 1961-1990, Month ...

Notable people

Ian Haugland, 2011
  • Anne Marie Blomstereng (born 1940 in Nordreisa) a Norwegian politician, deputy mayor of Nordreisa from 1983 to 1995
  • Ian Haugland (born 1964 in Storslett) the drummer in the Swedish rock band Europe
  • Thomas Braaten (born 1987 in Nordreisa) a football defender with over 300 club caps
  • Ruben Kristiansen (born 1988 in Nordreisa) a Norwegian international footballer with over 200 club caps
  • Eirik Høgbakk, professional football player
  • Bjørn Arne Olsen, actor in Titanic [44]
  • Dag Rune Stangeland, Strongman
Havnnes

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. "Fastsettelse av samisk og kvensk navn på Nordreisa kommune, Troms" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  4. "Saksprotokoll fra Nordreisa kommunestyre 26.10.17 - PS 52/17" (in Norwegian). Nordreisa kommune. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  5. Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (24 December 2019). "Troms og Finnmark". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  6. "Fylkesinndelingen fra 2024" (in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no. 5 July 2022.
  7. Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Tromsø amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 185.
  8. "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1908. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 24. 1908.
  9. "Samisk og kvensk navn på Nordreisa". NRK Troms og Finnmark (in Norwegian). 27 April 2018.
  10. "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  11. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  12. "Nordreisa, Troms (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  13. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 21 December 1984. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  14. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  15. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Troms og Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  16. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Troms Romsa". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  17. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  18. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  19. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  20. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  21. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  22. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  23. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  24. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  25. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  26. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  27. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  29. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  30. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  32. Hansen, Emil (1957). Nordreisa bygdebok (in Norwegian). Trondheim. pp. 99–108.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  33. Utheim, John (1892). Oversigt over Valgmands- og Storthingsvalgene 1891 (in Norwegian). Kristiania: Steenske bogtrykkeri. p. 60.
  34. Norske kommunalpolitikere: Norges styresmenn (in Norwegian). Vol. 3. Oslo: Bokdepotet. 1957. p. 396.
  35. "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.
  36. "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.
  37. IMDb Database retrieved 17 August 2020


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