Nepalese_customary_units_of_measurement

Nepalese customary units of measurement

Nepalese customary units of measurement

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In Nepal, some customary units of measurement are still used, although the metric system has been the official standard since 1968.[1]

Length

The kos (kosh, krosh, koss) is a very ancient measure of distance, measuring about 2.25 miles or 3.7 km.[2]

  • 1 angul = approx. 0.75 inch
  • 4 angul = 1 dharnugrah (bow grip) = 3 in
  • 8 angul = 1 dhanurmushti (fist with thumb raised) = 6 in
  • 12 angul = 1 vitastaa (span) = 9 in
  • 2 vitastaa (cubit) = 18 in
  • 1 haath = 1.5 ft.
  • 1 dand or dhanush (bow) = 4 haath = 6 ft
  • 2000 dand = 1 kos or Gorut = 4000 yards or 2.25 miles
  • 4 kosh = 1 yojan = 9 miles = 14.48 km

Land area

The precise land measurement conversions as per Nepal standard are as follows:

More information Units, khetmuri ...

In a nutshell, The following is a partial list of everyday units used to calculate land area in Nepal.[3][4]

  • 1 Khetmuri = 25 Ropani
  • 1 Bigha (बिघा) = 20 Kattha (कठ्ठा) = 6772.63 m2 = 72900 sq.ft. = 13.31 Ropani
  • 1 Katha (कठ्ठा) = 20 Dhur (धुर) = 338.63 m2 = 3645 sq.ft.
  • 1 Dhur (धुर) = 16.93 m2 = 182.25 sq.ft.
  • 1 Ropani (रोपनी) = 16 Aana (आना) = 64 Paisa (पैसा) = 508.72 m2 = 5476 sq.ft. = 256 Daam (दाम) = 4 llka[5]
  • 1 Aana (आना)= 4 Paisa (पैसा) = 31.80 m2 = 342.25 sq. ft. = 16 Daam (दाम)
  • 1 Paisa (पैसा) = 4 Daam (दाम) = 7.95 m2 = 85.56 sq. ft.
  • 1 Daam (दाम) = 1.99 m2 = 21.39 sq. ft.

The units of measurement of area of land depends on the part of the country where they are being used, with the Bigha-Katha-Dhur measurements common in the Terai region while the Ropani-Aana measurements are common in hilly and mountainous regions.

Terai region

In the Terai region, the southern parts of Nepal, the customary units are those used elsewhere in South Asia:

Hilly and mountainous regions

A different system is used in hilly regions:

  • 1 paisa = 4 dam (daam)
  • 1 ana (aana) = 4 paisa[2]
  • 1 ropani = 16 ana

Conversions

  • 1 ropani = 74 feet × 74 feet
  • 1 bigha = 13 Ropani 5 Anna
  • 1 kattha = 442 square yards or 338 square meters[6]

Volume

  • 10 Mutthi (fistful) = 1 Mana
  • 8 Mana = 1 Pathi (4.54596L)[7]
  • 20 Pathi = 1 Muri

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Standard Measurement and Weight Act, 1968". Kingdom of Nepal. 25 October 1968. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  2. [2]
    "Some Land and Distance Measurement Units used in Nepal". Blog "for Nepalese Civil Engineers". 6 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2012.[better source needed]
  3. [3]
    "Land measurement units in Nepal" Archived 2014-11-25 at the Wayback Machine October, 2014[better source needed]
  4. [4]
    "Units of Area Calculation in Nepal, Ropani Anna ana Converter Square Feet sq. ft area land units Converter loan emi calculator". www.housingnepal.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
  5. [5]
    Admin. "Ropani to Square Feet | Ropani to Kattha | Ropani to Aana in Nepal". Archived from the original on 2019-08-13. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  6. [6]
    Russ Rowlett (2008). "K". A Dictionary of Units of Measurement. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  7. [7]
    http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/standard-measurement-and-weight-act-2025-1968.pdf Archived 2022-05-21 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
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