Nayaks_of_Vellore

Nayaks of Vellore

Nayaks of Vellore

Rulers of Vellore, India from 15th to 16th century CE

The Nayaks of Vellore were local Telugu chieftains of the Vellore principality of Vijayanagar Emperor in the 16th century CE.[1] They were subordinates appointed as provincial governors by the Vijayanagar Emperor, who divided their entire kingdom into various Nayakships viz., Madurai, Thanjavur and Senji.[2] Later, after the fall of the Vijayanagara's Tuluva dynasty in 1565, the other Nayaks of the Tamil region declared independence, but Vellore Nayakship continued to remain under the Aravidu Dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire.

Quick Facts Vellore Nayaks, Capital ...

History of the region

The region was under many dynasties throughout the time. It was annexed from the Pandyan Empire to the Gajapati Kingdom in the early 15th century. The southern parts of the Gajapati empire was annexed to the Vijayanagar Empire by Achyuta Deva Raya in the 1530s,[3] and created the Nayakship of Vellore.

List of Nayaks

The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:

  • Chinna Bommi Reddy
  • Thimma Reddy Nayak
  • Lingama Nayak

Vellore Fort

Main article: Vellore Fort

The fort of Vellore was built around 1566 CE by Chinna Bommi Reddy and Thimma Reddy Nayak during this Nayakship period. The fort went on to become an important strategic position in the future.

Rebellion

After the independence of the other Nayaks, Vellore also eyed for independence and Lingama Nayak revolted against the crown in 1601. One of the generals of the crown, Yachamanedu came to Vellore and defeated Lingama Nayak. This led to the end of the Nayakship, and the region went under the direct rule of the Vijayanagar King Venkata II. In 1604, the capital of the declining Vijayanagar empire was shifted to Vellore.

References

  1. [1]
    Howes, Jennifer (1 January 1998). The Courts of Pre-colonial South India: Material Culture and Kingship. Psychology Press. p. 28. ISBN 07-0071-585-1.
  2. [2]
    Karashima, Noboru (June 1996). "South Indian temple inscriptions: A new approach to their study". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 19 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1080/00856409608723252. ISSN 0085-6401.
  3. [3]
    http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/127087/8/08_chapter%203.pdf [bare URL PDF]
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Nayaks_of_Vellore, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.