National_Information_Network
National Information Network
Iranian intranet network
The National Information Network (NIN) (Persian: شبکۀ ملی اطلاعات, Shabake-ye Melli-ye Ettelā'āt), also known as National Internet in Iran and the Iranian intranet, is an ongoing project to develop a secure, stable infrastructure network and national intranet in Iran.
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The Supreme Council of Cyberspace of Iran defines the NIN as "a network based on the Internet Protocol with switches and routers and data centers which allows for data requests to avoid being routed outside of the country and provides secure and private intranet networks."[6]
The idea of a national intranet was developed at the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology in 2005, and the project started in 2013.[7][8][9] It is based on the Fifth Economic Development Plan of Iran.[10]
The Iranian government allocated about $200 million to develop NIN infrastructures alongside NIN e-content.[11] Iranian president Hassan Rouhani signed an engineering program in September 2020.[relevant?][12] According to the Iranian government, one of the NIN's main objectives is to break the monopoly of the Internet.[13]
Cisco Systems routers and switches were deprecated because of the program.[14] It has full independence.[15]
Iranian seventh quinquennial development program directed the Ministry of ICT to make it to 99% of the network within 5 five years.[when?][16]