Founding and Civil War

Formed on December 4, 1992, it was originally a special forces unit known as the Brigade of Special Mission during the 16th session of the Supreme Assembly of Tajikistan, under the Tajik Interior Ministry. During its first years, the Guard underwent serious testing, which earned the trust of the President and the people. It was the reason why President Emomali Rahmon changed its name from the Brigade of Special Mission to the Presidential Guard on January 17, 1995.^[4]

Within two years, four additional units were formed in the towns of Chkalovsk, Kalinin, and Obigarm. They had a similar structure to the rest of the military. Worthy of note is the honesty that the National Guard has exhibited. The Rapid Reaction Force, also called the First Brigade, under Colonel Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev,^[5] took part in the Tajik civil war, as part of the Guard and the regular Army. It became one of the most effective fighting units within the Army, but picked a fight with the 11th Brigade. They defeated the 11th, and attempted to take the capital in November 1998,^[6] but were defeated by another Guard unit and street thugs armed with AK-47s. The colonel and his men fled into Uzbekistan.^[7]

2000s-present

In 2004, the chief of the Guard (as well as head of the Drug Control Agency), Ghaffor Mirzoyev, was arrested for corruption and drug trafficking. On January 26, 2004, the Presidential Guard was transformed into the National Guard. In 2007, it began training with the Special Operations Command Central.^[8]

A Mil Mi-8 of the Guard crashed on October 6, 2010, close to Ezgand and Tavildara. The helicopter was caught in power lines while attempting to land, causing it to crash, leaving no survivors. It is Tajikistan's worst aviation accident since 1997.^[9][4][10]

Combat role

In a 2007 diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks, the US Embassy in Dushanbe described the National Guard as “praetorian guards” for the President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon. The cable also noted that it receives "the priority of fill and perks within the Tajik defense establishment.”^[8]

Ceremonies

A guard of honor from the National Guard is lined up in honor of newly appointed foreign Ambassadors during the ceremony of the presentation of credentials.^[11] During the inauguration of the President on November 18, 2006, the guard received the honor of presenting the Tajik state symbols.^[4]

List of commanders^[12]

• Ghaffor Mirzoyev (1995 - 26 January 2004)
• Rajabali Rahmonali (26 January 2004 - 20 November 2013)
• Bobodzhon Dzhamolzoda (20 November 2013 -)^[13]

National Guard Day

National Guard day is the professional holiday celebrating the guard's founding. On 2 October 2014, a military parade was dedicated to the founding of the National Guard.^[14] In 2010, for the first time in history, a female contingent of 53 women took part in a military parade on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the National Guard.^[15] In September 2020, another parade was held in honor of the National Guard's silver jubilee.^[16][17][18]

Museum

The Museum of the National Guard of Tajikistan (Tajik: Осорхонаи Гвардияи миллии Тоҷикистон) is the official historical center for the National Guard. It exhibits include sculptures and photographs of ancient and modern history of Tajik military history.^[19]