Namsos_Municipality

Namsos

Namsos

Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway


Namsos (Norwegian) or Nåavmesjenjaelmie (Southern Sami)[4] is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Namsos. Some of the villages in the municipality include Bangsund, Klinga, Ramsvika, Skomsvoll, Spillum, Sævik, Dun, Salsnes, Nufsfjord, Lund, Namdalseid, Sjøåsen, Statland, Tøttdalen, and Sverkmoen.

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The 2,132-square-kilometre (823 sq mi) municipality is the 30th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Namsos is the 80th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 14,923. The municipality's population density is 7.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 2.8% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

General information

Namsos waterfront buildings

Name

The municipality is named after the town of Namsos which was established in 1846. The town was named after its location at the mouth of the river Namsen. The first element of the name is Nams- which comes from the name of the river Namsen. The river name has an uncertain origin. The first part of the river name may come from the Old Norse word Nauma) which has an unknown meaning, but it may come from the word naust which means "boat". The second part of the river name (-sen) is derived from the word sær which means "sea". The last element of the name is óss which means the "mouth of a river".[7][8]

On 1 January 2020, the national government approved a merger of three municipalities: Fosnes, Namdalseid, and Namsos. Upon the merger, the new municipality would have two co-equal, official names: Namsos (Norwegian) and Nåavmesjenjaelmie (Southern Sami).[9] The spelling of the Sami language name changes depending on how it is used. It is called Nåavmesjenjaelmie when it is spelled alone, but it is Nåavmesjenjaelmien tjïelte when using the Sami language equivalent to "Namsos municipality".[4]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted to the town of Namsos on 5 May 1961.[10] They were re-granted on 21 October 1966 when the town was merged with neighboring areas to create a new, larger Namsos Municipality.[11] The official blazon is "Gules, a moose head couped Or" (Norwegian: På rød bunn et gull elghode). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a moose head. The moose head has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The moose was chosen as a symbol for the municipality, since Namsos is the capital of the forest-rich Namdalen region, and the moose is the "king of the forest". The arms were designed by Hallvard Trætteberg. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[7][12][13]

Churches

The Church of Norway has seven parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Namsos. It is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

More information Parish (sokn), Church name ...

History

The location by the river and the large forests nearby made the town ideal for sawmills. There were eleven mills in their heyday, but only one remains: Moelven Van Severen. In addition, the Norwegian Sawmill Museum is located at Spillum just south of the town. The museum is located at the now closed and restored Spillum Dampsag & Hovleri sawmill from 1884. The town has a swimming pool, Oasen, built inside a mountain.

In 1865, the town of Namsos also became a parish in the Church of Norway. It had been decided to build a church in the city in March 1859; the construction was finished in November. In May 1865, the parish was created, with the sub-parishes of Sævik and Vemundvik, formerly within Overhalla parish, was incorporated into Namsos' parish limits.[14]

Consisting mostly of wooden houses, the town of Namsos has been burned down to the ground on three occasions during its relatively short history. The first fire was in 1872, caused by two boys playing with matches. The second fire was in 1897, from an unknown cause. The third time was during World War II when the town was bombed by German airplanes on 20 April 1940.[7]

Municipal history

On 1 January 1838, the parish of Vemundvik was established as a municipality (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1846, the village of Namsos in Vemundvik was established as a ladested. Namsos was located at the mouth of the Namsen river in the Sævik area of Vemundvik. The new ladested (town) was established as its own municipality, with 591 inhabitants. This left Vemundvik with 908 residents.[15][16]

Areas of Vemundvik lying adjacent to the town of Namsos were later incorporated within the city limits on numerous occasions. On 1 January 1882, an area with 109 inhabitants was moved to the town; on 1 July 1921 an area with 927 inhabitants; and on 1 July 1957, another area with a population of 6.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the size of Namsos was significantly increased as the neighboring municipalities of Vemundvik (population: 2,040) and Klinga (population: 2,482) were incorporated into the town of Namsos (population: 5,224). On the same date, the northern part of the neighboring municipality of Otterøy (population: 1,013), and the Finnanger area of Fosnes municipality (population: 116) were also incorporated into Namsos. Namsos, which previously had a population of 5,224, had its size increased to 10,875 inhabitants.[15]

On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Nord-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

On 1 January 2020, the three neighboring municipalities of Fosnes, Namsos, and Namdalseid merged to form a new, larger Namsos municipality. This occurred because on 16 June 2016 the three municipalities voted to merge as part of a large municipal reform across Norway.[17]

Geography

The town is located on a small bay, about 15 miles (24 km) from the sea, near the head of Namsenfjorden and at the mouth of the river Namsen, one of the richest salmon rivers in Europe. The municipality also includes the islands of Otterøya and Hoddøya as well as the southwestern half of Elvalandet island.

The main part of the town is built on a small, low-lying promontory which extends into the bay. To the north, low forested hills rise fairly steeply to over 200 metres (660 ft). There is a viewpoint from the hills above the city which is called Klompen with a height of 114 metres (374 ft) with a road for cars up to the top that is open each summer. To the east extends the wide Namdalen valley. To the south over the bay and mouth of the river Namsen are hills that reach 440 metres (1,440 ft).

Climate

Namsos has a humid continental climate or oceanic climate, depending on the winter threshold used (0C or -3C). The weather station is near the small airport, situated about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) inland from Namsos along the river. Monthly average daily high temperature range from 0 °C (32 °F) in the coldest months (January and February) to 19 °C (66 °F) in July. The all-time high is 33.9 °C (93.0 °F) recorded on July 27, 2019. The warmest month on record at the airport was July 2014 with average daily high 25.5 °C (77.9 °F) and monthly mean 19.3 °C (66.7 °F). Namsos Airport recorded 30 °C (86 °F) on May 31, 2013, which is the record high for May for the Trøndelag region. The record low −26.6 °C (−15.9 °F) was recorded January 2010. Autumn and winter are the wettest seasons, while late spring is the driest.

More information Climate data for Namsos Airport 1991-2020 (2 m, precipitation from Bangdalen, extremes 2002-2024), Month ...

Government

Namsos Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[20] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Namsos is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

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Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Namsos:[45][46][47][48]

  • 1855–1857: Theodor Wessel
  • 1858-1858: Christian Møinichen Havig
  • 1859-1859: Theodor Wessel
  • 1860-1860: Carl Julius Olsen
  • 1861–1863: Theodor Wessel
  • 1864-1864: Carl Julius Olsen
  • 1865–1867: Johan Sommerschield
  • 1868-1868: Niels Bjørum
  • 1869-1869: H.J. Blix
  • 1870-1870: J. Salvesen
  • 1871–1875: Johan Sommerschield
  • 1876–1878: Andreas Erlandsen
  • 1879–1886: Johannes Bernhard Havig (H)
  • 1887–1894: Karl Greiff (H)
  • 1895–1899: Carl Hustad (V)
  • 1900–1905: Karl Greiff (H)
  • 1906–1907: Ole Severin Aavatsmark (V)
  • 1908–1909: Otto Christian Dahl (AvH)
  • 1910–1913: Ole Severin Aavatsmark (V)
  • 1914–1919: Anton M. Brandtzæg (H)
  • 1920–1922: Einar Hustad (V)
  • 1923–1924: Hermann Thornes (Ap)
  • 1924–1926: Wilhelm Jakobsen (Ap)
  • 1927-1927: Johan Wiik (Ap)
  • 1928-1928: Reidar O. Frog (Ap)
  • 1929–1930: Einar Hustad (V)
  • 1930–1934: Johannes Dahl (AvH)
  • 1935–1941: Hermann Thornes (Ap/NS)
  • 1941–1945: Arne Dahl (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Johan L. Gundersen (Ap)
  • 1946–1947: Nils Bleness (Ap)
  • 1947-1947: Adolf Holm (Ap)
  • 1948–1951: Eystein Sjaamo (Ap)
  • 1952–1955: Olferd Hojem (Ap)
  • 1956–1963: Erling Thun (Ap)
  • 1964–1975: Svein Lorentzen (Ap)
  • 1976-1991: Gunnar Solum (Ap)
  • 1992-2003: Snorre Ness (Ap)
  • 2003-2007: Kåre Aalberg (SV)
  • 2007-2015: Morten Stene (Ap)
  • 2015–2021: Arnhild Holstad (Ap)
  • 2021–2023: Frode Båtnes (Ap)
  • 2023-present: Amund Lein (H)[49]

Transportation

Namsos Airport is located just outside the town of Namsos, around 3 km from the city, with direct flights to Oslo, Trondheim, Rørvik, Mosjøen, Bodø. Norwegian County Road 17 runs through part of the municipality.

The closed Namsos Line runs from Namsos to Grong. The island of Otterøya is connected to the mainland via the Lokkaren Bridge.

Notable people

Guttorm Hansen, 1970
Anne Alvik, 2006

Public service

The Arts

DDE Group, 2009
  • Olav Duun (1876 on Jøa – 1939) a noteworthy author of Norwegian fiction
  • Arne Svendsen (1884 in Fosnes – 1958) a songwriter, folk poet, actor and revue writer [50]
  • Simon Flem Devold (1929 in Namsos – 2015) an author, journalist and jazz clarinetist
  • Åge Aleksandersen (born 1949 in Namsos) a Norwegian singer, songwriter and guitarist
  • Terje Tysland (born 1951 in Namsos) a singer, songwriter, guitarist and accordion player
  • Idar Lind (born 1954 on Otterøya) novelist, crime fiction writer, songwriter and playwright
  • Carl Frode Tiller (born 1970 in Namsos) a Nynorsk author, historian and musician
  • Frode Saugestad (born 1974 in Namsos) a literary scholar, publisher and adventurer
  • Jostein Gulbrandsen (born 1976 in Namsos) a New York-based guitarist and composer
  • Jon Rune Strøm (born 1985 in Namsos) a Jazz musician, plays Upright bass & Bass guitar
  • D.D.E. a pop/rock group founded in Namsos in 1992

Sport

Per Joar Hansen, 2011
Panorama of the town of Namsos

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  4. Store norske leksikon. "Namsos" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  5. Rosvold, Knut A., ed. (9 April 2021). "Namsen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  6. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 5 May 1961. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  7. "Forskrift om byvåpen, Namsos kommune, Nord-Trøndelag". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 21 October 1966. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  8. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  9. "Namsos, Nord-Trøndelag (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  10. "Namsos" (in Norwegian). DIS-Norge. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  11. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (14 November 2017). "Vemundvik – tidligere kommune". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  12. "Om nye Namsos" (in Norwegian). NyeNamsos.no. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. "Norwegian Meteorological Institute". Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  14. "Climate Namsos Lufthavn Norway". Tititudorancea. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  15. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  16. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Trøndelag". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  17. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nord-Trøndelag". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  18. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  19. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  20. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  21. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  22. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  23. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  24. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  25. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  26. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  27. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  28. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  29. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  30. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  31. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  32. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  33. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1934" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1935. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  34. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1931" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1932. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  35. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1928" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1929. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  36. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1925" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1926. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  37. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1922" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1923. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  38. "Ordførere i Namsos 1854–1954". Namdal Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). 16 December 1954. p. 5.
  39. Krekling, Sigurd (1961). Namsos 1914–1954 (in Norwegian). Namsos kommune. pp. 160–161.
  40. Sandmo, Espen (19 October 2014). Byens eldste parti har rundet 130 år (in Norwegian). Namsos bys historielag. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014.
  41. Sandmo, Espen (23 September 2011). Da de røde tok Namsos (in Norwegian). Namsos bys historielag. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014.
  42. "Namsos: Amund Lein fra Høyre blir ordfører". NRK Trøndelag (in Norwegian). 13 September 2023.
  43. IMDb Database retrieved 28 August 2020


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