Mu_Crucis

Mu Crucis

Mu Crucis

Star in the constellation Crux


Mu Crucis, Latinized from μ Crucis, is the seventh-brightest star in the constellation Crux commonly known as the Southern Cross. μ Crucis is a wide double star of spectral class B stars, magnitude 4.0 and 5.2 respectively. They lie about 370 light-years away, and both stars are likely physically attached. The brighter component is known as μ1 Crucis or μ Crucis A, while the fainter is μ2 Crucis or μ Crucis B.

Quick Facts Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox, Apparent magnitude (V) ...

μ1 Crucis is the brighter of the two stars with an apparent magnitude of 4.0. It is a hot massive main sequence or subgiant star, over a thousand times as luminous as the sun.

μ2 Crucis is the fainter of the pair. Its apparent magnitude is 5.2 and it is a Be star, a star spinning so quickly that it has ejected a disc of material that creates emission lines in its spectrum. The disc is inclined at 36° to our line of sight.[11]


References

  1. Perryman, M. A. C.; et al. (April 1997). "The HIPPARCOS Catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 323: L49–L52. Bibcode:1997A&A...323L..49P.
  2. Johnson, H. L.; Iriarte, B.; Mitchell, R. I.; Wisniewskj, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4 (99): 99. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. Hiltner, W. A.; Garrison, R. F.; Schild, R. E. (1969). "MK Spectral Types for Bright Southern OB Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 157: 313. Bibcode:1969ApJ...157..313H. doi:10.1086/150069.
  4. Levenhagen, R. S.; Leister, N. V. (2006). "Spectroscopic analysis of southern B and be stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 371 (1): 252–262. arXiv:astro-ph/0606149. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.371..252L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10655.x. S2CID 16492030.
  5. Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". In Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick (eds.). Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30. University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  7. Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 KPC from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873.
  8. Kilian, J. (1994). "Chemical abundances in early B-type stars. V. Metal abundances and LTE/NLTE comparison". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 282: 867. Bibcode:1994A&A...282..867K.
  9. Zorec, J.; Arias, M. L.; Cidale, L.; Ringuelet, A. E. (2007). "Be star disc characteristics near the central object". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 470 (1): 239–247. Bibcode:2007A&A...470..239Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066615. hdl:11336/38181.
  10. Chauville, J.; Zorec, J.; Ballereau, D.; Morrell, N.; Cidale, L.; Garcia, A. (2001). "High and intermediate-resolution spectroscopy of be stars 4481 lines" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 378: 861. Bibcode:2001A&A...378..861C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011202.

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