Monpazier
Monpazier
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Monpazier (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃pazje]; Occitan: Montpasièr) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwest France, located 40 kilometres from Bergerac Airport. It is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The most beautiful villages of France") association.
Monpazier | |
|---|---|
The main square in Monpazier | |
| Coordinates: 44°40′54″N 0°53′42″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Dordogne |
| Arrondissement | Bergerac |
| Canton | Lalinde |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Fabrice Duppi[1] |
| Area 1 | 0.5 km2 (0.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 447 |
| • Density | 890/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 24280 /24540 |
| Elevation | 144–222 m (472–728 ft) (avg. 200 m or 660 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
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Monpazier is a 13th-century bastide town founded in 1285 by King Edward I of England, who was also Duke of Gascony. It was created by an act of paréage, whereby the lord of Biron supplied the land, Edward the authority and permission, with any profits from taxes or commercial activity split between the two. Like other bastides, it was constructed using a grid pattern, with a square at its centre, one end of which contains an open market hall. One of the best preserved, it contains many original features.[3]
The parish church of Monpazier is St. Dominique, built from the 13th through the 16th centuries. The church was built in a rectangular parcel and adjoins with a corner of the marketplace. The apse was added in the fifteenth century and the choir was believed to have been completed in 1506.[4]
The town includes a four-star hotel named after its founder, the Hôtel Edward Premier.[5]
During the summer months, Monpazier hosts a number of events of interest to tourists, including a cycle race around the bastide (usually at the start of August), a Medieval day ('fete medieval'), a Kermesse and several specialist markets. Each July the Chorale of Monpazier gives a concert in the church.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 656 | — |
| 1975 | 558 | −2.28% |
| 1982 | 533 | −0.65% |
| 1990 | 531 | −0.05% |
| 1999 | 516 | −0.32% |
| 2007 | 530 | +0.34% |
| 2012 | 506 | −0.92% |
| 2017 | 473 | −1.34% |
| Source: INSEE[6] | ||
Its inhabitants are called Monpaziérois.[7] The actor Julien Guiomar (1928-2010) spent his last years in Monpazier.
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- Morris 2009, pp. 212–213.
- "Monpazier - John Reps Bastides Collection". bastides.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
- "Hotel Edward 1er". Hotel Edward 1er. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017 Commune de Monpazier (24280)". INSEE. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- "Dordogne". habitants.fr. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- * Morris, Marc (2009). A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain. Windmill Books. ISBN 978-0099481751.
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