The Santa Ana Parish Church, commonly known as Molo Church, is a neogothic Roman Catholic church located in the district of Molo in Iloilo City, Iloilo, in the Philippines. The church is recognized as "the women's church" or "the feminist church" because it only features images of female saints inside, including Saint Anne, the patron saint of Molo. The National Historical Institute declared it a national landmark in 1992.

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Molo Church
Santa Ana Parish of Molo
Parokya ni Santa Ana ng Molo (Filipino) Parroquia de Santa Ana de Molo (Spanish)
The church in April 2024
Molo Church Show map of Visayas Molo Church Show map of Philippines
10°41′50″N 122°32′41″E
Location	Molo, Iloilo City, Iloilo
Country	Philippines
Language(s)	Hiligaynon, English
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Status	Parish church
Founded	1831; 193 years ago (1831)
Dedication	Saint Anne
Consecrated	1888; 136 years ago (1888)
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	National Historical Landmark
Designated	1992
Architectural type	Church building
Style	Gothic-Renaissance
Groundbreaking	1831; 193 years ago (1831)
Completed	1888; 136 years ago (1888)
Specifications
Length	82.1 m (269 ft)[1]
Width	28.7 m (94 ft)[1]
Width across transepts	48.6 m (159 ft)[1]
Other dimensions	Façade facing southwest
Number of domes	1
Number of towers	2
Materials	Coral, Limestone
Administration
Archdiocese	Jaro
Deanery	Saint Paul
Parish	Saint Anne
Clergy
Priest(s)	Very Rev. Msgr. Jose Marie Amado S. Delgado., P.C.
National Historical Landmarks
Region	Western Visayas
Legal Basis	Resolution No. 4, s. 1993
Marker Date	1992

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Molo Church was constructed in 1831 under Fray Pablo Montaño.^[2] Originally made of tabique pampango with a chalk roof. Plans for a concrete structure were drawn up in 1866, approved by Bishop Mariano Cuartero in 1869, and completed in 1888 by Fray Agapito Buenaflor under Don Jose Manuel Locsin's supervision. In honor of Saint Anne, the church is known as a feminist church because of its two rows of sixteen female saints on both sides of the altar.^[3]

Molo Church was visited by Dr. Jose Rizal on August 4, 1886, because of its biblical paintings, which can no longer be seen in the church.^[3]

It served as an evacuation center for civilians during World War II. The church was damaged and one tower was destroyed on March 18, 1945, during the liberation of the Philippines from Japan. The church was later repaired by Rev. Manuel Alba with the help of the congregation.^[4]

The church was declared a national landmark by the National Historical Institute in 1992 through the representation of Sir Knight Rex S. Salvilla. It is the only Gothic church in the country outside of Metro Manila.^[4]

The façade of the church is made of rough stone that highlights the Gothic-Renaissance Revival elements seen in the structure, with its two towers that have numerous spires and pointed arches. The church has three naves with sixteen statues of female saints inside. These saints are Saint Marcella, Saint Apollonia, Saint Genevieve, Saint Isabelle, Saint Felicity, Saint Agnes, Saint Monica, Saint Magdalene, Saint Juliana, Saint Lucy, Saint Rose, Saint Teresa, Saint Clare, Saint Cecilia, Saint Margaret, and Saint Martha.^[5]

The church has four wooden side altars and a single high altar. The church's patroness, Saint Anne, is housed in the reredos at the high altar, along with statues of the Blessed Virgin and the Holy Trinity.^[4][5]

• View of the church from the Molo Plaza
• The church at night in January 2023
• Convent of Molo beside the church
• Dome interior
• The Ten Commandments in Hiligaynon language
• Side view of the church
• A sculpture of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, one of the sixteen female saints inside the church
• Northwest façade
• Interior facing northwest
• Another historical marker
• High altar and reredos

• Jaro Cathedral