Modifier_Tone_Letters

Modifier Tone Letters

Modifier Tone Letters

Unicode character block


Modifier Tone Letters is a Unicode block containing tone markings for Chinese, Chinantec, Africanist, and other phonetic transcriptions. It does not contain the standard IPA tone marks, which are found in Spacing Modifier Letters.

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꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇ are used to mark yin and (underlined) yang splits of the ping, shang, qu and ru tones, respectively, in the etymological four-tone analysis of Chinese. The dotted tone letters ꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌ are used for the pitch of neutral tones, while the reversed tone letters ꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖ and neutral ꜍ ꜎ ꜏ ꜐ ꜑ are used for tone sandhi. ◌ꜗ ◌ꜘ ◌ꜙ ◌ꜚ are used in Ozumacín Chinantec. ꜛ ꜜ are the IPA diacritics for upstep and downstep, while ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ are substitutes people used before broad font support of the IPA, and still preferred by some. ꜛ ꜜ ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ can also be used for superscript modifiers.

Block

Modifier Tone Letters[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+A70x
U+A71x
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Modifier Tone Letters block:

More information Version, Final code points ...

See also


References

  1. "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.

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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Modifier_Tone_Letters, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.