Magallanes, officially the Municipality of Magallanes (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Magallanes; Tagalog: Bayan ng Magallanes), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,293 people.^[4]

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Magallanes
Municipality
Municipality of Magallanes
From top, left to right: Aerial view; Nuestra Senora del Rosario Parish; Municipal and SB Hall
Flag Seal
Map of Agusan del Norte with Magallanes highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Magallanes Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°01′N 125°31′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Caraga
Province	Agusan del Norte
District	2nd district
Founded[1]	21 June 1969
Named for	Hispanized surname of Ferdinand Magellan
Barangays	8 (see Barangays)
Government  [2]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Cesar C. Cumba
• Vice Mayor	Demosthenes H. Arabaca
• Representative	Ma. Angelica Amante-Matba
• Municipal Council	Members Martina A. Castrodes Diomiel A. Basnig Rolando C. Dapar Marilou M. Cumba Meriam G. Pagaran Leah Georgette B. Amodia Amanoden A. Mulok James M. dela Fuerta Sr.
• Electorate	16,774 voters (2022)
Area [3]
• Total	44.31 km2 (17.11 sq mi)
Elevation	5.0 m (16.4 ft)
Highest elevation	134 m (440 ft)
Lowest elevation	−2 m (−7 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[4]
• Total	22,293
• Density	500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
• Households	5,174
Economy
• Income class	4th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	20.97 % (2018)[5]
• Revenue	₱ 104.8 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 349.6 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 117.5 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 66.64 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Agusan del Norte Electric Cooperative (ANECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	8604
PSGC	160208000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)85
Native languages	Agusan Butuanon Cebuano Higaonon Tagalog
Website	www.magallanesadn.gov.ph

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The municipality was named after the Hispanized surname of the Portuguese-born maritime explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Formerly part of Butuan, Magallanes was created as a municipality on June 21, 1969, through Republic Act 5660.^[1]

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 44.31 square kilometres (17.11 sq mi) ^[6] constituting 1.62% of the 2,730.24-square-kilometre- (1,054.15 sq mi) total area of Agusan del Norte.

The topography of the land is mostly flat and rolling, surrounded by mountains. Swamps characterize much of the landscape that is situated at the mouth of the two major rivers in the province, the Agusan and Baug Rivers.

The elevation of most of lands is 2 feet (0.61 m) below sea level. The town center is in the river delta and has to be kept protected by dikes. The land gradually rises in the north-west to the 99-metre- (325 ft) high Mount Taod-oy at barangay Taod-oy and the 162-metre- (531 ft) high Mount Panaytayon.

Around 2,834.89 hectares (7,005.2 acres) of Magallanes lands have slope of 0 to 3 percent, 399.28 hectares (986.6 acres) have 8 to 18 percent, 1,497.30 hectares (3,699.9 acres) 18 to 30 percent and 250.53 hectares (619.1 acres) 30 to 50 percent.

Hydrosol, San Miguel Loam, San Miguel Clay Loam, Malalag Silt Loam and Butuan Loam are its soil types. Upper Miocene, Cretaceous-Paleogene and recent sedimentary materials are the rock elements that make up Magallanes lands.

In the 2020 census, Magallanes had a population of 22,293.^[4] The population density was 500 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi).

Poverty Incidence of Magallanes

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[13][14]
[15][16][17][18][19][20]}

The town has two plywood manufacturing firms: EMCO (Barangay Santo Rosario) and PSPI (Barangay Marcos), and one safety matches manufacturing firm: JAKA Equities Corp (Barangay Marcos). The three manufacturing plants are all on the main street and operating near the Baug River and Agusan River.

A 2,000-hectare (4,900-acre) of prawn/shrimp farm in Magallanes used to be the Philippines' top exporter of first class prawn/shrimp to Japan, until the entire farm was hit by a white spot disease in 2001 leading to the collapse of the industry.

Philippine Centennial Tree

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) awarded Magallanes as the place that host the Oldest Tree (more than 500 years old) in the Philippines called Bitaug.^{[citation needed]}

Lisagan Festival

Magallanes celebrates its annual fiesta every third Saturday of October in honor of patroness Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Our Lady of the Rosary, which includes thanksgiving mass, parades and more.

The 'Lisagan Festival' held on Sunday after the fiesta includes street dancing similar to Sinulog Festival and fluvial procession at the Agusan River and Baug River. The town parish doesn't allow major public gathering like disco, live bands and other similar events the night before the fiesta.

Magellan Shrine

Located at Poblacion near the Municipal Hall, the shrine was the site of the 'first' Catholic mass in Mindanao on April 8, 1521. It was believed that the Magellan's Cross in Cebu was also erected here by the explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his men before they sail North. Evidence showed church ruins near the Agusan River.

Agusan River

The Agusan River is the widest and navigable river in Mindanao.

The Magallanes Coastal Road (Known as Cuenca Avenue Street) was started on 2019 under municipal mayor Cesar Cumba, Jr. The said project was under the Local Government and it was completed in October 2020. The REBAR Sports Center was located in P-6 Buhang, Magallanes which was opened on October 9, 2020. The said sports center was owned and maintained by the private family, and it has 2 badminton courts, 2 table tennis courts, 2 darts courts, and the taekwondo dojang.