Mabel Cook Cole (April 18, 1880 – November 13, 1977) was an American writer and anthropologist. She specialized in the study of ancient humans, and in studying the people of the Philippines and Malaysia.

Mabel Elizabeth Cook was born in Plano, Illinois, the daughter of Amer Brewer Cook and Ella Augusta Webster Cook. She graduated from Plano High School, and in 1903 from Northwestern University.^[1]

Cole taught anthropology courses at Cornell University.^[2] She studied folk culture and stories in the Philippines and Malaysia,^[3][4] and made recordings of songs and spoken tales.^[5] She also assisted her husband Fay-Cooper Cole in research, and in writing about their findings.^[6] She was a member of the P.E.O. Sisterhood philanthropic organization,^[7] the Society of Women Geographers,^[8] and the National League of American Pen Women.^[9] The Coles retired to California in 1948.^[10]

Cole's Philippine Folk Tales (1916) were "literary retellings with the aim of making acceptable narratives", according to one review.^[11]

• Philippine Folk Tales (1916)^[12]
• "Homeless Husbands" (1924)^[13]
• Savage Gentlemen (1929, memoir)^[14][15]
• "The Island of Nias, at the edge of the world" (1931)^[16]
• The Story of Man (1938, with Fay-Cooper Cole)^[17]
• The Story of Primitive Man (1940, with Fay-Cooper Cole)

Cook married fellow anthropologist Fay-Cooper Cole.^[15] They had one child, Lamont. Her husband died in 1961,^[18] and Cole died in 1977, at the age of 97, in Pomona, California.^[1][2]