List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_the_United_States

List of offshore wind farms in the United States

List of offshore wind farms in the United States

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There are two operating offshore wind farms in the United States, and several more are in permitting or under construction. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management studies potential sites in federal waters for offshore wind energy development and leases sites to developers, who work with state regulatory agencies to interconnect and market their electricity.

Operational utility scale

More information Wind farm, Offshore BOEM wind energy lease area ...

Under construction

The following table lists offshore wind farms that have begun construction in federal waters. Some of these projects have begun delivering power to the grid, with few of their turbines coming online.

More information Wind farm, Offshore BOEM wind energy lease area ...

Proposed wind farms

Atlantic Coast

The following table lists offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are in various states development for the Outer Continental Shelf in U.S. territorial waters of the East Coast of the United States,[19] where a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) wind energy area lease has been secured[20][21] and have gained at least some required regulatory approval before construction can begin. Distances are approximated and generally represent closest point of turbine array to shoreline, while acreage represents size of total lease area, which may be shared, and not the blocks within them allocated for the wind farm.

Projects that have received operations approval from BOEM are highlighted in blue.

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Pacific and Gulf of Mexico coasts

In October 2021, the Biden administration approved the initiation of mapping out potential lease areas along the Pacific and Gulf of Mexico coasts.[64] In March 2022, five areas off the coast of California were defined for lease.[65] An auction in December 2022 leased the areas for a total of $757 million.[66]

More information Wind farm, Offshore BOEM wind energy lease area ...

Abandoned, postponed or decommissioned

See also


Notes

  1. "Our offshore wind projects in the U.S." us.orsted.com. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  2. "Haliade 150-6MW Offshore Wind Turbine". www.ge.com. GE Renewable Energy. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  3. "27 miles off the coast of Virginia, we're leading the clean energy sector in offshore wind". Dominion Energy - Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 2021-02-04.
  4. Stump, Jessica (December 9, 2020). "CVOW propels emerging US offshore wind market". Offshore.
  5. "BOEM Lease OCS-A 0486 & BOEM Lease OCS-A 0487". BOEM OCS Blocks. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  6. "South Fork - Offshore Wind Farm Project". www.4coffshore.com. 4C Offshore.
  7. Cardwell, Diane (January 25, 2017). "Nation's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Will Be Built Off Long Island". The New York Times.
  8. "South Fork Offshore Wind Farm Fact Sheet" (PDF). Long Island Power Authority. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  9. "Vineyard Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project". www.4coffshore.com. 4C Offshore.
  10. "Vineyard Wind". Vineyard Wind.
  11. "Two big wind farms to rise off coast of Martha's Vineyard". Boston Globe. May 23, 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  12. "Vineyard Wind 1". Vineyard Wind. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  13. "BOEM's Renewable Energy Program" (PDF). BOEM. August 2019.
  14. "State Activities". Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  15. "Commercial Wind Leasing Offshore New Jersey". Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  16. "OCS-A 0499" (PDF). COMMERCIAL LEASE OF SUBMERGED LANDS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF. BOEM. April 2014. Form 0008.
  17. "Offshore Wind | Project Areas". NJDEP. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  18. "Clean Wind Energy in New Jersey & New York". Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  19. "Vestas 15 MW Wind Turbines to Spin on Atlantic Shores". OffshoreWIND.biz. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  20. Geuss, Megan (July 13, 2017). "Virginia utility agrees to install two offshore wind turbines for study". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  21. "'Hats off to the team': steel in water at first US federal water wind farm". Recharge news. Recharge. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-06-07.
  22. "Frequently Asked Questions". coastalvawind.com. Dominion Energy - Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  23. "Lease OCS-A 0512". Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  24. "New York Bight". Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  25. "New York's Offshore Wind Projects". NYSERDA. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  26. "Empire Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project". www.4coffshore.com. 4C Offshore.
  27. "Equinor's Empire Wind". www.equinor.com. June 26, 2023.
  28. "Technology". Empire Wind. December 14, 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  29. "North Carolina Activities". Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  30. "Maryland Activities". Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  31. Cichon, Meg. "Third US Offshore Wind Lease Auction Goes to Italy-based US Wind" 20 August 2014. Accessed: 10 December 2014.
  32. "Commercial Wind Leasing Offshore Rhode Island and Massachusetts". www.boem.gov. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  33. "Revolution Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project". www.4coffshore.com. 4C Offshore.
  34. Durakovic, Adnan (October 1, 2021). "Siemens Gamesa Receives Firm Order for Two US Offshore Wind Farms". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  35. "Sunrise Wind". www.boem.gov. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
  36. "Sunrise Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project". www.4coffshore.com. 4C Offshore.
  37. "Sunrise Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for Commercial Wind Lease OCS-A 0487". www.boem.gov. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  38. "Carolina Long Bay". www.boem.gov. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  39. "What's next for Wilmington East's $315M windfall?". WilmingtonBiz. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  40. Davenport, Coral (October 13, 2021). "Biden Administration Plans Wind Farms Along Nearly the Entire U.S. Coastline". The New York Times.
  41. "Agreement Reached On Del. Wind Farm". Washington Post. June 24, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  42. Nathans, Aaron (November 30, 2013). "Two years after Bluewater, offshore wind takes baby steps". Delaware Online. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  43. Nathans, Aaron (August 20, 2014). "Maryland takes step closer to offshore wind turbines". Delaware Online. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  44. "Fishermen's Energy Atlantic City Windfarm (FACW)". fishermensenergy.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
  45. Veselina Petrova (December 24, 2014). "Fishermen's Energy breaks ground on 25-MW offshore wind farm". SeeNews Renewables. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
  46. Lowe, Claire (June 30, 2017). "Without funding, offshore wind project for AC hangs in limbo". Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  47. "The Project: Icebreaker Wind". www.leedco.org. LEEDCo. Archived from the original on 2022-08-31. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  48. Peter Krouse, cleveland com (December 8, 2023). "Icebreaker Wind project halted, no plans to resurrect effort to put wind turbines in Lake Erie". cleveland. Retrieved 2024-01-29.

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