List_of_artworks_in_University_City_of_Caracas

List of artworks in University City of Caracas

List of artworks in University City of Caracas

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The University City of Caracas is a World Heritage Site in Caracas, Venezuela. It is a functional university campus for the Central University of Venezuela, as well as home to 108[6] notable works of art and famous examples of creative architecture. Many works of art are modernist and mosaic. The campus was designed by architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva, who oversaw much of the construction and design work, with the artwork overseen by Mateo Manaure.

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Villanueva primarily enlisted artists who were either European or had European influences – Villanueva himself had been inspired for the campus design in Paris – including members of Los Disidentes, a group of Venezuelan artists who left for Europe to break from the Mexican mural tradition.[7] Some artists did not initially want to work on the project, as they were opposed to the military dictatorship in place in Venezuela at the time, but French artist Fernand Léger encouraged them to participate by saying that "dictatorships pass but art remains"; part of Villanueva's intention was unity.[8] Latin American art scholar Monica Amor wrote that Villanueva's Synthesis of the Arts philosophy, inspired by an André Bloc approach, "advocated a strong humanist approach to urban issues of reconstruction and social healing after the devastation of World War II."[9]:33 Amor noted that debate surrounding the dictatorship's funding of the project, and its realization in this context, persists into the 21st century.[9]:33

Catalan urbanist Josep Lluís Sert was involved with the Spanish pavilion at the 1937 Paris Exhibition, which was opposite the Venezuelan pavilion that Villanueva helped create; Sert's pavilion (especially the patios) as well as the ideals of the Exhibition greatly inspired Villanueva, who would become friends with Sert after the war. Sert visited the University City in the early 1950s and introduced Villanueva to Alexander Calder.[9]:34–35

The experience of the artwork and of the campus architecture was intended to be appreciated by moving through it, something inspired by Le Corbusier (and, in turn, Arab architecture). In the Plaza Cubierta, the center of the campus (and, at conception, Caracas), the organic forms of the winding pathways contrasts with the regular grid of its support structures, which is reflected in the artworks: curved walls support murals, breeze blocks frame design elements.[9]:36–37 In their book Modern Architecture in Latin America: Art, Technology, and Utopia, Carranza and Lara discuss the "movements" of Villanueva's Synthesis of the Arts, and the functions of certain pieces within their spaces.

Space is known through something that moves: the object or the spectator, and walking reveals to our vision the diversity of events.

Carlos Raúl Villanueva, quoted in Monica Amor Gego: Weaving the Space in Between[9]:40

Despite the philosophy of synthesis, criticism from the 1970s and the 2020s notes that not all works on the campus contribute equally as functional and artistic pieces; sculptures may not become part of the structures in the same way as murals, while some works were designed without ever seeing the campus. However, the same critics agreed that most of the works were "space definers" and as such were architectural by nature as well as artistic by design.[9]:36

Amor wrote that the individual artworks creating the spaces of the campus "cannot be assessed individually". She describes many of the murals on the campus as showing "repetition, discontinuity, compression and expansion, dynamism, rhythmic composition, contrasting shapes, geometric organization, and anti-hierarchical allover-ness."[9]:37

By Venezuelan artists

"El primer libro"

Just inside the main entrance of the Central Library is a stone depicting a petroglyph, carved by ancient indigenous people of Venezuela. The story of its placement is that it is the first book of the library, waiting for somebody to come and read it, but nobody can because the language is lost.[10] Based on comments from scholars and university figures, it has been deemed that these people do not consider the petroglyph stone to be part of the university's heritage, nor as one of the campus works of art; the same distancing is seen with other elements of indigenous culture across the country.[11] Map reference on this page: L5.

Francisco Narváez

Construction of the campus began in the late 1940s, with the first artworks being installed in 1950. These were designed by Francisco Narváez for the medical complex. Narváez, an old friend of Villanueva, created many pieces of artwork for the campus, in various media.[12]:137

The mosaics at the entrance to the Institute of Experimental Medicine were installed by María Luisa Tovar.[13] Three statues by Narváez on the campus are made of Cumarebo stone: El Atleta, a large statue in the sports complex, and La educación and La ciencia in the medical complex.[12]:137 These last two are detailed depictions of female nudity,[12]:137 something Narváez covers in his art with different materials frequently. The Cumarebo stone is a favorite material of Narváez.[14] A slightly later statue, La cultura (identified as "Sculpture" in Fraser's book), is more figurative, showing the influence of the European artists designing for the campus on Narváez.[12]:137

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Alejandro Colina

Alejandro Colina made María Lionza, a statue of María Lionza, in 1951; a replica sits just outside the university on the Francisco Fajardo freeway, but the work is nevertheless owned by the university, protected by the university's artwork commission for the heritage site, and generally viewed as part of the campus environs. Restorer Fernando de Tovar has described the replica as "ridiculous"; it was made by Silvestre Chacón in 2004, to protect the original, which has significant heritage value. This has been a point of controversy, with some arguing that the original's heritage means it should be the only one displayed, rather than hidden for safekeeping. The original statue has been kept locked in a workshop at UCV since 2004, despite orders to put it back along the highway. It was significantly damaged when the local council took the mold to create the replica.[16]

The statue was originally made to sit outside the Olympic Stadium for the 1951 Bolivarian Games. With the expansion of the city, the road system was made larger, and the statue was moved a short distance to an island between lanes of the highway.[17]

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Armando Barrios

Villanueva approached Armando Barrios in 1952[18] to create a number of murals for the campus. Barrios' murals are mosaics made of glass, and are considered part of his "abstract-geometric" period. After 1954, his work became less abstract and incorporated more identifiable human figures.[19] As a music lover, Barrios incorporated a musical flow into his designs.[20]

Julio Nicolás Camacho has described the mural on the Museum building of Rectory Plaza poetically, referring to the images as "curtains that imitate waves [and] mountain peaks".[21]:509 The mural is 9 feet (2.7 m) high and over 66 feet (20 m) long, and is said to be a "pictorial melody".[20] Carranza and Lara wrote that the mural "aims at dematerializing the structure and form" of the museum away from a purely functional grid-like building.[7]

The Olympic Stadium murals use mosaic tiles imported from Venice. The mural here with horizontal stripes is also considered "melodic", with Ronnie Saravo Sánchez writing that the use of color and the Renaissance influence "link it conceptually with movements such as Cubism and Russian constructivism, [and] served as a support for the creation of a new universe where the figure and background are diluted until reaching an almost abstract stylization".[19]

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Carlos Gonzaléz Bogen

Bogen lived in Paris from 1948 until 1951, returning to Venezuela to open a gallery with Mateo Manaure and contribute murals to the campus.[22] Bogen had already cultivated an interest in combining art and architecture when making great murals for walls and doors, and the Synthesis of the Arts project allowed him to explore this.[23] He also contributed several works, including murals and glassworks, to the UCV CDCH campus.[22][24][25]

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Mateo Manaure

Mateo Manaure has a reported 26 pieces of work on the campus. Though his pieces are mostly ceramic murals, he also created wooden acoustic frames and stained-glass windows.[27] In addition, he created ventilation elements of the hospital lobby,[28] and was the artwork supervisor of the project.[29]

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Héctor Poleo

Héctor Poleo [es] painted an unnamed fresco during 1953 and 1954 that adorns the wall of the first floor of the Rector's office in the Rectory building. The mural reflects "the academic character of the university and the [Rector's] office". A detail of the mural was used on a souvenir sheet printed by IPOSTEL in 1983 that celebrated the bicentenary of Simón Bolívar's birth.[30]

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Carlos Raúl Villanueva & Juan Otaola Paván

Villanueva designed the entire campus, and also contributed significantly to the artwork and design of the UCV Clock Tower, working with Otaola.[31] The clock tower is considered to be of revolutionary structural and symbolic design.[31]

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Harry Abend

Abend, an alumnus of the Architecture school of UCV, incorporated this practice into his sculptures, including the one situated on the campus. He worked often with tridimensional shapes, something else shown in the piece.[32]

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Pedro León Castro

Completed in 1954, Castro's mural is considered a work of Social realism.[33]

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Pascual Navarro

The Navarro murals of the Plaza Cubierta are easily recognized, but his mural in the library is considered a "hidden treasure" and was for a while closed off from the public due to renovations between 2007 and 2011.[34]

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Alírio Oramas

Oramas spent time in Europe in the early 1950s, and upon his return in 1956 contributed to creating artworks specifically for the campus. He made what is said to be four murals, three for the library[lower-alpha 3] and one for the FAU.[35]

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Alejandro Otero

Otero had been visiting Paris in the early 1950s, but returned to Venezuela to contribute to the project.[36] A postcard featuring a photograph of his stained-glass window was published in 2007 by IPOSTEL.[37]

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Oswaldo Vigas

Oswaldo Vigas' murals form a lot of the views of the south of Rectory Plaza. Carranza and Lara describe Vigas' murals as part of Villanueva's second movement within the rhythm of the campus design, saying that they "are intended to give an impression of lightening the feeling of the Administration building and to highlight the dynamic form of the Communications building".[7]

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Victor Valera

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Miguel Arroyo

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Braulio Salazar

In 1953 Villanueva asked Salazar to produce a stained-glass window for the university.[39]

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Jesús Rafael Soto

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Omar Carreño

Carreño designed the artwork and building of the entire interior and exterior of the Faculty of Dentistry; he is the only artist who contributed to the campus to create the works of an entire building alone.[40]

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Félix George

George was an established sculptor and doctor, who also taught at UCV until he died in 2019. As a head of department in the Faculty of Medicine, several of his sculptures were in the grounds where he worked.[41]

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Gego

One of Gego's sculptures is in the library building of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism.[3]

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Ernest Maragall i Noble

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Guillermo Pinto

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Ibelise Lagos

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Oswaldo Lares

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Pedro León Zapata

Pedro León Zapata created a giant mural for the campus, Conductores de Venezuela, constructed over several years and finished in 1999. It depicts historical Venezuelan figures, and normal people, driving.[42]

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Oscar Olivares

Olivares designed and directed the painting of a mural in the Botanical Garden intended to renovate the space, he created it with the assistance of volunteers who had been clearing the gardens to make it healthier.[43]

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By international artists

Alexander Calder

In terms of the campus, Calder is most famous for his Floating Clouds, but in fact made four pieces for the campus: the acoustic panels, a mobile, and two sculptures.

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Henri Laurens

Henri Laurens created one work that is placed on the campus, L'Amphion.

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Baltasar Lobo

Lobo created Maternidad, which sits on the campus.

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Antoine Pevsner

One of Antoine Pevsner's Constructivist sculptures, this piece intends to show "unfolding movement in space" and "infinite surface development".[44] This specifically shows a representation of diagonal movement with thrust at a 30° angle.[45] It was designed in 1950/51.[46]

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Jean (Hans) Arp

Arp's 1954[48] sculpture known as the Berger des nuages, Pastor de nubes, or Cloud Shepherd,[49] is a large abstract sculpture behind the Aula Magna.[48][50]

He also made a relief mural for the campus, called Siluetas en relieve. The restoration of this mural was a complicated process because of how the shapes comprising the piece had been attached to the wall behind. It largely focused on maintaining the integrity of the original as it had been placed, removing salt stains and other damage acquired by exposure.[51]

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André Bloc

Bloc's mural's location is now a Bank of Venezuela.[8]

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Fernand Léger

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Victor Vasarely

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Sophie Taeuber-Arp

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Wifredo Lam

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Pablo Toscano

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Map of artworks

More information Map of artworks in University City of Caracas Click on a dot to show that artwork in the complete list below ...

Complete list

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Notes

  1. Adapted from a map of murals,[1] artwork listings,[2] a map of the FAU,[3] a map of the cultural center,[4] a pamphlet on art in several other locations,[5] as well as other public access maps of the campus and artwork location descriptions
  2. Where not otherwise referenced in-line, the information is from the work's citation in the complete list
  3. Here these are listed as two. Two of the mural pieces form one titled piece, Progresión rítmica en tres movimientos.
  4. In this image, on the far side of the balcony is one of Valera's murals (right) and an unknown sculpture (left). Part of Calder's Ráfaga de nieve is seen on the far left.

References

  1. "Plano UCV". Murales UCV. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  2. "Síntesis de Artes del Centro Directivo-Cultural de la UCV". Guias: Aula Magna, Sala de Conciertos, UCV. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  3. "Guia4 recorrido FAU". Issuu. 25 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  4. COPRED. "Arte Guia 2". Issuu. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  5. COPRED. "Guia de recorrido #3: Humanidades, Ingenieria, Arquitectura, Complejo deportivo, Jardin Botanico". Issuu. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  6. ""El atleta" que Francisco Narváez eternizó en la UCV". IAM Venezuela (in Spanish). 2019-09-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  7. Carranza, Luis E.; Lara, Fernando Luiz (2015). Modern Architecture in Latin America: Art, Technology, and Utopis. Austin, TX: University of Texas at Austin. doi:10.1215/00182168-7160688. ISBN 978-0292762978. OCLC 900709741. S2CID 149680500.
  8. "Los murales y otras maravillas de la UCV". www.2001online.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  9. Amor, Monica (2023-04-04). Gego: Weaving the Space in Between. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-26068-7.
  10. Roberto Hernández Montoya (25 July 2011). "Políticas editoriales del Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura de Venezuela". mariategui, la revista de ideas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  11. Mujica Jiménez, Arturo Saúl (2011). "Visión ideológica de los medios impresos sobre los petroglifos prehispánicos". Investigación y Postgrado. 26 (1). Caracas. ISSN 1316-0087. Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  12. "Mural en el Instituto de Medicina Experimental". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-09-12. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  13. ""La Educación" de Francisco Narváez". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-08-30. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  14. "La acontecida estatua de María Lionza, "la diosa más popular" (fotogalería)". IAM Venezuela (in Spanish). 2019-02-04. Archived from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
  15. Colina, Carlos (2002). Alejandro Colina: el escultor radical (1st ed.). Caracas: Universidad Católica Andrés Bello. p. 109. ISBN 980-244-322-0. OCLC 53183351.
  16. "Los artistas: Armando Barrios". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-03-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  17. "Mural de Armando Barrios, melodía en el estadio de la UCV". IAM Venezuela (in Spanish). 2019-09-07. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  18. "Sin Titulo, Mural de Armando Barrios, Plaza del Rectorado". The Arc/k Project. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  19. Julio Nicolás Camacho (2011). Memorias del Proyecto I.T.G.: Alguien a Quien Encontrar. ISBN 9781105029981.
  20. Lic, Sonia (2016-06-07). "VENEZUELA E HISTORIA: CARLOS GONZÁLEZ BOGEN". VENEZUELA E HISTORIA. Archived from the original on 2019-09-27. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  21. "Los artistas: Carlos González Bogen". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-05-06. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  22. "Caracas". www.trekearth.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  23. "#Virtual DTIC Diciembre 2016 - N° 008". Issuu. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  24. "Cronología del arte venezolano 1951-1954". Oficio de Mirar (in Spanish). 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  25. Barazarte, Rafael (2018-03-25). "Mateo Manaure: He moldeado mi vida en función del arte". Esfera Cultural (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  26. "Obras de arte del edificio del Rectorado: mural al fresco de Héctor Poleo". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-04-05. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  27. Cohorte 2014-2015, Cultura Universitaria (2014-11-06). "Cultura Universitaria P.S.R 2014-2015: El Reloj". Cultura Universitaria P.S.R 2014-2015. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. Benshimol, Luis (2016-05-01). "Harry Abend: Venezuelan Talent". Benshimolart. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  29. Noriega, Simón. (1989). El realismo social en la pintura venezolana, 1940-1950. Mérida, Venezuela: Universidad de Los Andes, Consejo de Publicaciones. ISBN 9802212555. OCLC 21521186.
  30. "Mural de Pascual Navarro en la sala Francisco de Miranda (Sala E)". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-06-05. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  31. "Los artistas: Alirio Oramas". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-06-28. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  32. "cultura universitaria UCV: Murales de la UCV". cultura universitaria UCV. Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  33. "Fotogalería: descubre los murales de la Ciudad Universitaria". IAM Venezuela (in Spanish). 2017-03-17. Archived from the original on 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  34. Verenzuela, Lic Sonia (2016-12-22). "VENEZUELA E HISTORIA: BRAULIO JOSÉ SALAZAR SÁNCHEZ". VENEZUELA E HISTORIA. Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  35. Ramírez, Beatrice Sansó de (2018-10-30). "OMAR CARREÑO. ¨PARIATA 1957¨: ¨Manifiesto Diálogo entre el arte y la ciencia en un contexto ecológico. Arte y espacio del futuro para la paz¨". Medium. Archived from the original on 2019-08-21. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  36. "Félix George (1938-2019)" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-08-21. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
  37. "Mural conductores de Venezuela". Caracas en 450 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  38. "Recuperan el Jardín Botánico | COMUNICAS El Baruteño > Baruta". Baruta (in Spanish). 2017-12-11. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  39. "Antoine Pevsner". www.cineclubdecaen.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  40. History 207, Art. "Art History 207". Art History 207 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  41. "Antoine Pevsner : Dynamic Projection at Thirty Degrees (Projection Dynamique au 30e degré)". Nasher Sculpture Center. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
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  43. Arp Foundation (10 April 2014). "le " Berger des Nuages " s'installe dans son jardin de Clamart" (PDF). Arp Foundation Communique. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  44. "Cloud shepherd". krollermuller.nl. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  45. "His Most Famous Sculpture – Cloud Shepherd – Jean Arp | law". 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  46. "Restauración de la Obra "Siluetas en Relieve" de Jean Arp". World Monuments Fund. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  47. "Mural de Francisco Narváez en la Capilla del Hospital Clínico". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-10-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  48. "Mural en el Instituto Anatómico". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-09-12. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  49. "MURALES UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA". muralesucv.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  50. ""La Ciencia" de Francisco Narváez". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-09-05. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  51. "El Atleta | Arnoldo Rangel" (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  52. "Escultura en relieve de José Gregorio Hernández realizada por Francisco Narváez". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-09-30. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  53. "Mural de Armando Barrios en la plaza del Rectorado". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-03-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  54. "Obras de arte del Aula Magna: las nubes acústicas de Alexander Calder". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-05-05. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  55. Negrón, Marco; Pintó, Maciá (2008). Jiménez, Ariel (ed.). Alfredo Boulton and His Contemporaries: Critical Dialogues in Venezuelan Art, 1912–1974. Translated by Kristina Cordero and Catalina Ocampo. Museum of Modern Art. pp. 55–60, 350–365. ISBN 9780870707100. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  56. "La Torre del Reloj". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-03-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  57. "cultura universitaria UCV: Esculturas del campus". cultura universitaria UCV. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  58. "Mural de Andre Bloc en la antigua oficina de correos". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-03-28. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  59. "Obras de arte del edificio del Rectorado: "Fechas Magnas de la Universidad" de Pedro León Castro". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-04-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  60. "Mural de Mateo Manaure en el edificio de la Biblioteca". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-05-25. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  61. "Mural de Mateo Manaure en la Sala de Conciertos". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-05-18. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  62. "Obras de arte del Paraninfo: Mural de Mateo Manaure". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-04-26. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  63. "Obras de arte de Plaza Cubierta: Bimural de Mateo Manaure". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-04-22. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  64. "Complementos acústicos de Mateo Manaure en la Sala de Conciertos". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-05-16. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  65. "Obras de arte del Paraninfo: Vitrales de Mateo Manaure". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-04-26. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  66. "Obras de arte del Aula Magna: Mural de Mateo Manaure". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-05-10. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  67. "Obras de arte de Plaza Cubierta: Mural curvo de Pascual Navarro". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-04-15. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  68. ""Composición Estática-Composición Dinámica" de Oswaldo Vigas". Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. Patrimonio Mundial (in European Spanish). 2010-03-26. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
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