This is an incomplete list of Uruguayan artists.

• Orestes Acquarone, cartoonist and lithographer (1875–1952)
• Gladys Afamado (born 1925), visual artist, engraver, poet
• Guiscardo Améndola, painter (1906–1972)
• Carmelo Arden Quin, painter, one of the founders of the Madí movement (1913–2010)
• Rodolfo Arotxarena, caricaturist (born 1958)
• Carmelo de Arzadun, painter (1888–1968)
• Pablo Atchugarry, sculptor (born 1954)

• Zoma Baitler, painter (1908-1994)
• Rafael Barradas, painter (1890–1929)
• Eduardo Barreto, comic strip cartoonist (1954–2011)
• José Belloni, sculptor (1882–1965)
• Juan Manuel Blanes, painter (1830–1901)

• Raúl Javiel Cabrera, painter (1919–1992)
• Juan José Calandria, painter and sculptor (1902–1980)
• Luis Camnitzer, conceptual artist (born 1937)
• Carlos Capelán (born 1948)
• Rimer Cardillo (born 1944)
• José Cuneo Perinetti, painter (1887–1977)

• Eladio Dieste, architect specialized in brickwork (1917–2000)
• Diego de los Campos, multimedia artist (born 1971)

• Pedro Figari, painter (1861–1938)
• Antonio Frasconi, xylographist (1919–2013)
• Román Fresnedo Siri, architect (1903–1975)

• Haroldo González (born 1941)
• Leonilda González (1923–2017)
• Alejandra González Soca (born 1973)
• José Gurvich, painter (1927–1974)

• Diógenes Hequet, painter (1866-1902)
• Anhelo Hernández Ríos (1922–2010)
• Carlos María Herrera, painter (1875–1914)

• Eloísa Ibarra (born 1968), plastic artist and painter

• Edward Johnston, calligrapher and designer (1872–1944)
• Diego Jourdan, author, illustrator, printmaker (born 1977)

• Clever Lara (born 1952), plastic artist, painter
• José Liard, muralist (born 1945)
• Hilda López (1922–1996), painter, sculptor

• Amalia Nieto (1907–2003), painter, sculptor, and engraver

• Dumas Oroño (1921–2005)
• Raquel Orzuj (1939–2018)

• Agó Páez Vilaró (born 1954)
• Carlos Páez Vilaró, painter (1923-2014)
• Josefa Palacios, painter (?-1881)
• Ricardo Pascale, sculptor (1942-2024)
• Virginia Patrone, painter (born 1950)
• Manolita Piña, painter (1883–1994)
• Amalia Polleri (1909–1996), teacher, artist, poet, journalist, and art critic
• Daniel Pontet (born 1957)
• María Carmen Portela (1898-1983)

• Nelson Ramos, visual artist (1932–2006)
• Nelbia Romero (1938–2015), visual artist

• Hermenegildo Sábat, caricaturist (1933-2018)
• Carlos Federico Sáez, painter (1878-1901)
• Martin Sastre, media artist (born 1976)
• Felipe Seade, painter (1912–1969)
• Alejandro Stock Silberman, painter (born 1965)

• Joaquín Torres García, painter (1874–1949)

• Eduardo Vernazza, painter (1910-1991)
• Petrona Viera, painter (1895–1960)
• Cecilia Vignolo (born 1971), sculptor, visual artist
• Julio Vilamajó, architect (1894–1948)
• Juan Fernando Vieytes Pérez, Painter (1916-1962)

• Margaret Whyte (born 1940), visual artist

• Guma Zorrilla (1919–2001), costume designer
• José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín, sculptor (1891–1975)

• List of Latin American artists
• List of Uruguayans