List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey

List of prime ministers of Turkey

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The position of Prime Minister of Turkey was established in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence. The prime minister was the head of the executive branch of the government along with the Cabinet. Following the 2017 constitutional referendum, the office of prime minister was abolished and the President became the head of the executive branch after the 2018 general election.

Top left: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was Turkey's first Prime Minister and later first President.
Top right: İsmet İnönü was Turkey's longest-serving Prime Minister.
Bottom left: Tansu Çiller was Turkey's first female Prime Minister.
Bottom right: Before becoming President, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was Prime Minister for more than ten years.

For a list of grand viziers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of Ottoman grand viziers.

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[1] Deposed in the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.

[2] Resigned after the 1971 Turkish military memorandum.

[3] Deposed in the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.

[4] Resigned after the 1997 Turkish military memorandum.

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[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Election (Parliament)	Term of office			Political party	Cabinet	Speaker (Term)
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Election (Parliament)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party	Cabinet	Speaker (Term)
1		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938)	1920 (1st)	3 May 1920	24 January 1921	266 days	Association for Defence of National Rights	Atatürk		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1920–1923)
2		Fevzi Çakmak (1876–1950)	— (1st)	24 January 1921	19 May 1921	1 year, 166 days	Association for Defence of National Rights	Çakmak I
2		Fevzi Çakmak (1876–1950)	— (1st)	19 May 1921	9 July 1922	1 year, 166 days	Association for Defence of National Rights	Çakmak II
3		Rauf Orbay (1881–1964)	— (1st)	12 July 1922	4 August 1923	1 year, 23 days	Association for Defence of National Rights	Orbay
4		Fethi Okyar (1880–1943)	— (1st)	14 August 1923	27 October 1923	74 days	Association for Defence of National Rights	Okyar

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Election (Parliament)	Term of office			Political party	Cabinet	President (Term)
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Election (Parliament)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party	Cabinet	President (Term)
1		İsmet İnönü (1886–1973)	1923 (2nd)	30 October 1923	6 March 1924	1 year, 23 days	Republican People's Party	İnönü I		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1923–1938)
1		İsmet İnönü (1886–1973)	— (2nd)	6 March 1924	22 November 1924	1 year, 23 days	Republican People's Party	İnönü II
2		Fethi Okyar (1880–1943)	— (2nd)	22 November 1924	6 March 1925	104 days	Republican People's Party	Okyar
(1)		İsmet İnönü (1886–1973)	— (2nd)	6 March 1925	1 November 1927	12 years, 240 days	Republican People's Party	İnönü III
			1927 (3rd)	1 November 1927	27 September 1930			İnönü IV
			— (3rd)	27 September 1930	4 May 1931			İnönü V
			1931 (4th)	4 May 1931	1 March 1935			İnönü VI
			1935 (5th)	1 March 1935	1 November 1937			İnönü VII
3		Celâl Bayar (1883–1986)	— (5th)	1 November 1937	11 November 1938	1 year, 85 days	Republican People's Party	Bayar I
3		Celâl Bayar (1883–1986)	— (5th)	11 November 1938	25 January 1939	1 year, 85 days	Republican People's Party	Bayar II		İsmet İnönü (1938–1950)
4		Refik Saydam (1881–1942)	— (5th)	25 January 1939	3 April 1939	3 years, 164 days	Republican People's Party	Saydam I
4		Refik Saydam (1881–1942)	1939 (6th)	3 April 1939	8 July 1942 (died in office.)	3 years, 164 days	Republican People's Party	Saydam II
5		Şükrü Saracoğlu (1887–1953)	— (6th)	8 July 1942	9 March 1943	4 years, 29 days	Republican People's Party	Saracoğlu I
5		Şükrü Saracoğlu (1887–1953)	1943 (7th)	9 March 1943	7 August 1946	4 years, 29 days	Republican People's Party	Saracoğlu II
6		Recep Peker (1889–1950)	1946 (8th)	7 August 1946	9 September 1947	1 year, 33 days	Republican People's Party	Peker
7		Hasan Saka (1885–1960)	— (8th)	9 September 1947	10 June 1948	1 year, 128 days	Republican People's Party	Saka I
7		Hasan Saka (1885–1960)	— (8th)	10 June 1948	16 January 1949	1 year, 128 days	Republican People's Party	Saka II
8		Şemsettin Günaltay (1883–1961)	— (8th)	16 January 1949	22 May 1950	1 year, 126 days	Republican People's Party	Günaltay
9		Adnan Menderes (1899–1961)	1950 (9th)	22 May 1950	9 March 1951	10 years, 5 days	Democrat Party	Menderes I		Celâl Bayar (1950–1960)
			— (9th)	9 March 1951	17 May 1954			Menderes II
			1954 (10th)	17 May 1954	9 December 1955			Menderes III
			— (10th)	9 December 1955	25 November 1957			Menderes IV
			1957 (11th)	25 November 1957	27 May 1960^{[lower-alpha 1]}			Menderes V
10		Cemal Gürsel (1894–1966)	—	27 May 1960	5 January 1961	1 year, 152 days	Military	Gürsel I		National Unity Committee (1960–1961)
10		Cemal Gürsel (1894–1966)	—	5 January 1961	27 October 1961	1 year, 152 days	Military	Gürsel II		National Unity Committee (1960–1961)
(1)		İsmet İnönü (1886–1973)	1961 (12th)	27 October 1961	25 June 1962	3 years, 92 days	Republican People's Party	İnönü VIII		Cemal Gürsel (1961–1966)
			— (12th)	25 June 1962	25 December 1963			İnönü IX
			— (12th)	25 December 1963	20 February 1965			İnönü X
11		Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (1903–1981)	— (12th)	20 February 1965	27 October 1965	249 days	Independent	Ürgüplü
12		Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015)	1965 (13th)	27 October 1965	3 November 1969	5 years, 150 days	Justice Party	Demirel I
			1969 (14th)	3 November 1969	6 March 1970			Demirel II		Cevdet Sunay (1966–1973)
			— (14th)	6 March 1970	26 March 1971^{[lower-alpha 2]}			Demirel III
13		Nihat Erim (1912–1980)	— (14th)	26 March 1971	11 December 1971	1 year, 22 days	Independent	Erim I
13		Nihat Erim (1912–1980)	— (14th)	11 December 1971	17 April 1972	1 year, 22 days	Independent	Erim II
14		Ferit Melen (1906–1988)	— (14th)	17 April 1972	15 April 1973	363 days	Republican Reliance Party	Melen
15		Naim Talu (1919–1998)	1973 (15th)	15 April 1973	25 January 1974	285 days	Independent	Talu		Fahri Korutürk (1973–1980)
16		Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006)	— (15th)	25 January 1974	17 November 1974	296 days	Republican People's Party	Ecevit I
17		Sadi Irmak (1906–1990)	— (15th)	17 November 1974	31 March 1975	134 days	Independent	Irmak
(12)		Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015)	— (15th)	31 March 1975	21 June 1977	2 years, 82 days	Justice Party	Demirel IV
(16)		Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006)	1977 (16th)	21 June 1977	21 July 1977	30 days	Republican People's Party	Ecevit II
(12)		Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015)	— (16th)	21 July 1977	5 January 1978	168 days	Justice Party	Demirel V
(16)		Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006)	— (16th)	5 January 1978	12 November 1979	1 year, 311 days	Republican People's Party	Ecevit III
(12)		Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015)	— (16th)	12 November 1979	12 September 1980^{[lower-alpha 3]}	305 days	Justice Party	Demirel VI
18		Bülend Ulusu (1922–2015)	—	21 September 1980	13 December 1983	3 years, 83 days	Military	Ulusu		National Security Council (1980–1982)
18		Bülend Ulusu (1922–2015)	—	21 September 1980	13 December 1983	3 years, 83 days	Military	Ulusu		Kenan Evren (1982–1989)
19		Turgut Özal (1927–1993)	1983 (17th)	13 December 1983	21 December 1987	5 years, 322 days	Motherland Party	Özal I
19		Turgut Özal (1927–1993)	1987 (18th)	21 December 1987	9 November 1989	5 years, 322 days	Motherland Party	Özal II
20		Yıldırım Akbulut (1935–2021)	— (18th)	9 November 1989	23 June 1991	1 year, 226 days	Motherland Party	Akbulut		Turgut Özal (1989–1993)
21		Mesut Yılmaz (1947–2020)	— (18th)	23 June 1991	20 November 1991	150 days	Motherland Party	Yılmaz I
(12)		Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015)	1991 (19th)	20 November 1991	16 May 1993	1 year, 177 days	True Path Party	Demirel VII
22		Tansu Çiller (born 1946)	— (19th)	25 June 1993	5 October 1995	2 years, 255 days	True Path Party	Çiller I		Süleyman Demirel (1993–2000)
			— (19th)	5 October 1995	30 October 1995			Çiller II
			— (19th)	30 October 1995	6 March 1996			Çiller III
(21)		Mesut Yılmaz (1947–2020)	1995 (20th)	6 March 1996	28 June 1996	114 days	Motherland Party	Yılmaz II
23		Necmettin Erbakan (1926–2011)	— (20th)	28 June 1996	30 June 1997^{[lower-alpha 4]}	1 year, 2 days	Welfare Party	Erbakan
(21)		Mesut Yılmaz (1947–2020)	— (20th)	30 June 1997	11 January 1999	1 year, 195 days	Motherland Party	Yılmaz III
(16)		Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006)	— (20th)	11 January 1999	28 May 1999	3 years, 311 days	Democratic Left Party	Ecevit IV
(16)		Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006)	1999 (21st)	28 May 1999	18 November 2002	3 years, 311 days	Democratic Left Party	Ecevit V		Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000–2007)
24		Abdullah Gül (born 1949)	2002 (22nd)	18 November 2002	14 March 2003	116 days	Justice and Development Party	Gül
25		Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 1954)	— (22nd)	14 March 2003	29 August 2007	11 years, 167 days	Justice and Development Party	Erdoğan I
			2007 (23nd)	29 August 2007	6 July 2011			Erdoğan II		Abdullah Gül (2007–2014)
			2011 (24th)	6 July 2011	29 August 2014			Erdoğan III		Abdullah Gül (2007–2014)
26		Ahmet Davutoğlu (born 1959)	— (24th)	29 August 2014	28 August 2015	1 year, 269 days	Justice and Development Party	Davutoğlu I		Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2014–2018)
			Jun.2015 (25th)	28 August 2015	17 November 2015			Davutoğlu II
			Nov.2015 (26th)	17 November 2015	24 May 2016			Davutoğlu III
27		Binali Yıldırım (born 1955)	— (26th)	24 May 2016	9 July 2018	2 years, 46 days	Justice and Development Party	Yıldırım

List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey

List of prime ministers of Turkey

List of prime ministers (1920–2018)

Heads of the Government of the Grand National Assembly (1920–1923)

Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey (1923–2018)

Notes

Timeline

See also

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