List_of_California_State_Militia_Units_1850–60
The following are California State Militia units that were active in the state of California between 1851 and 1861, prior to the American Civil War.
Amador County
Butte County
Calaveras County
- First Calaveras Guard, Mokelumne Hill, 1852 - 1853 [4]
- Jesus Maria Guard, Jesus Maria, 1854-1857 [5]
El Dorado County
- 1st Company, Mud Springs 1850[6] El Dorado Expedition
- 2nd Company, Placerville 1850,[7] El Dorado Expedition
- 3rd Company, Placerville 1850[7] El Dorado Expedition
- Placerville Guard, Placerville, 1855 [8]
- Coloma Greys, Coloma, 1857 [9]
- Confidence Guard, Placerville, 1860 [10]
Humboldt County
- Union Volunteers, Union, 1855 [11] Klamath War
- Trinity Rangers, Pardee's Ranch, Redwood Creek, 1858 [12] Wintoon War/Bald Hills War
- Humboldt Volunteers, Hydesville, 1860 [13] Bald Hills War
Klamath County
- Klamath Mounted Rangers, Crescent City, 1854-1856 [14] Klamath War
- Coast Rangers, Crescent City, 1854-1855 [15] Klamath War
- Klamath Rifles, Young's Ferry, 1855 [16] Klamath War
- Mounted Coast Rifles, Crescent City, 1855 [17] Klamath War
- Salmon Guard, Sawyers Bar, 1855-1856 [18] Klamath War
- Citizens of Crescent City, Crescent City, 1856 [19]
Del Norte County (from 1857)
- Crescent Rifles, Crescent City, 1856-1861 [20]
Los Angeles County
- Los Angeles Guard, Los Angeles, 1853 - 1881 [21][22] Operated against gangs of robbers or raiding bands of Indians.
- Los Angeles Rangers, Los Angeles, 1853 - 1857 [22][23] Sheriff's auxiliaries vs organized bands of outlaws
- Monte Rangers, Los Angeles, 1854 - 1859 [22][24] Operated against gangs of robbers or raiding bands of Indians.
- Ringgold Light Artillery, Los Angeles, 1855 - 1857 [22][25]
- City Guard, Los Angeles, 1855 - 1861 [22][26] "suppressing lawlessness"
- Lanceros de Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 1857 - 1861 [22][27] "for the preservation of order, the chastisement of criminals and the repression of outrages"
- Union Guard, Los Angeles, 1857 - 1859 [22][28]
- Southern Rifles, Los Angeles, 1857 - 1862 [22][29]
Mariposa County
- Mariposa Battalion, Agua Fria, 1851 Mariposa War[30][31]
- California State Rangers, Quartzburg, 1853 [32] Hunt for Joaquin Murrieta
- Mariposa Guard, Mariposa, 1856 [33]
- Mariposa Mounted Riflemen, Mariposa, 1858-1861? [34] Utah War
Nevada County
- Nevada Rifles, Nevada City, 1858-1863 [35] Utah War, Paiute War
Placer County
- Mountain Blues, Iowa Hill, 1855 - 1856 [36]
- Placer Rifles, Auburn, 1856 - 1857 [37]
Plumas County
- Plumas Rangers, Quincy, 1855 [38]
Sacramento County
- Sutter Rifles, Sacramento, 1852 [39]
- Sacramento Guard, Sacramento, 1855 - 1856 [40]
- Independent City Guard or City Guard, Sacramento, 1856 - 1880 [41] Paiute War
- Sacramento Cadets, Sacramento, 1856-1857 [42]
San Bernardino County
- San Bernardino Rough and Ready Cavalry, San Bernardino, 1855-1857 [22][43] Operated against gangs of robbers or raiding bands of Indians.
- First Light Dragoons, San Bernardino, 1856-1857 [22][44] Operated against gangs of robbers or raiding bands of Indians.
- San Bernardino Rangers, San Bernardino, 1856-1862 [22][45] Operated against gangs of robbers or raiding bands of Indians.
San Diego County
- Fitzgerald Volunteers, San Diego, 1851 - 1852 [46] Garra Revolt
- San Diego Guard, San Diego, 1856 - 1863 [22][47] Operated against gangs of robbers or raiding bands of Indians.
San Francisco County
- First California Guard, San Francisco, 1849-1879 [48] The first artillery company in the California State Militia. Garra Revolt
- Washington Guard, San Francisco, 1849-1851?[49][50] Garra Revolt
- Empire Guard, San Francisco, 1849/1850?-1851?[50][51] Garra Revolt
- Eureka Light Horse Guard, San Francisco, 1852-1854 [52]
- First Light Dragoons, San Francisco, 1852-1880 [53]
- Marion Rifles, San Francisco, 1852-1861 [54]
- National Lancers, San Francisco, 1852-1859 [55]
- San Francisco Blues, San Francisco, 1852-1859 [56]
- City Guard, San Francisco, 1854-1880 [57]
- Templar Guard (Shermans Guard), San Francisco, 1854
- National Guard, San Francisco, 1855 [58]
- Sarsfield Guard, San Francisco, 1855 [59]
- Wallace Guard, San Francisco, 1855 [60]
- Washington Continental Guard, San Francisco, 1855 [61]
- Benham Guard, San Francisco, 1856 [62] "State of Insurrection" in San Francisco, 1856.
- Constitution Guard, San Francisco, 1856 [63] "State of Insurrection" in San Francisco, 1856.
- Jackson Guard, San Francisco, 1856 [64] "State of Insurrection" in San Francisco, 1856.
- Jefferson Guard, San Francisco, 1856 [65] "State of Insurrection" in San Francisco, 1856.
- Monroe Guard, San Francisco, 1856 [66] "State of Insurrection" in San Francisco, 1856.
- Union Guard, San Francisco, 1856 [67] "State of Insurrection" in San Francisco, 1856.
- California Fusileers, San Francisco, 1858 [68]
- San Francisco Light Guard, San Francisco, 1858 [69]
- Black Hussars, San Francisco, 1859-1881 [70]
- Carbineers (French Guard), San Francisco, 1859-1862 [71]
- Montgomery Guard, San Francisco, 1859-1880 [72]
- McMahon Guard, San Francisco, 1859-1881 [73]
- California Rifles (French Guard), San Francisco, 1860-1862 [74]
San Joaquin County
- San Joaquin Guard, Stockton, 1851 - 1852 [75]
- City Guard, Stockton, 1855 [76]
- Stockton Blues, Stockton, 1857 - 1861 [77]
- San Joaquin Mounted Rifles, Knights Ferry, 1858 - 1862 [78] Utah War
San Luis Obispo County
- San Luis Obispo Guard, San Luis Obispo, 1858 [79]
Santa Barbara County
- Santa Barbara Guard, Santa Barbara, 1854 [22][80]
- Santa Barbara Mounted Riflemen, Santa Barbara, 1854 - 1856 [22][81]
Santa Clara County
Santa Cruz County
- Crusade Rangers, Watsonville, 1858 [83] Utah War
Sierra County
- Sierra Guard, Downieville, 1854-1859 [84]
- Goodyear's Rifles, Goodyear's Bar, 1854-1860 [85]
- Eureka Blues, Eureka City, 1856 [86]
- Forest Rifles, Forest City, 1856-1866 [87]
- National Guard, Downieville, 1857-1861 [88]
- Gibsonville Blues, Gibsonville, 1858-1861 [89] Utah War
- Mobile Guard, Shady Flat, 1858 [90] Utah War
- Sierra Greys, La Porte, 1858.[91] Utah War
- Sierra Rangers, Allegheny Town, 1858 [92] Utah War
Siskiyou County
- Siskiyou Guard, Humbug City, 1855-1856 [93]
- Scott River Guard, Scott River, 1856-1857 [94] Disbanded when weapons not delivered.
Sonoma County
- Petaluma Guard, Petaluma, 1856 - 1867 [95]
- Sotoyame Guard, Healdsburg, 1858 - 1860 [96]
- Washington Horse Guard, Santa Rosa, 1859 [97]
Stanislaus County
- Stanislaus Guard, Knight's Ferry, 1860 - 1862 [98]
Tehama County
- Kibbe Rangers, Red Bluff, 1859-1860 [99] State of California's Pitt River Expedition
Tuolumne County
Trinity County
- Trinity Guard, Weaverville, 1854-1855 [102] Disbanded after weapons destroyed in a fire.
- Kibbe Guard, Weaverville, 1858 [103] Bald Hills War, Wintoon War
Tulare County
- Tulare Mounted Riflemen, Visalia 1856 - 1868 [104] Tule River War
Yuba County
- Independent New York Guard, New York Flat, 1855
- Mountain Riflemen, New York Flat, 1855 - 1857 [105] Opposed Indian hostilities
- Yuba Guard, Yuba County, 1855-1857 [106] Opposed lawlessness, Indian hostilities
- Marysville Rifles, Marysville, 1859-1866 [107] Opposed Indian hostilities
- Downey Guard, Timbuctoo, 1860-1861 [108] Opposed Indian hostilities
- Historical Souvenir p.157-159
- http://www.militarymuseum.org/SoCal.pdf J.M. Scammel, Military Units of Southern California 1853-1862, California Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXIX, Number 3.
- Marshall and Denger, The Creation ..., op. cit.
- (1) City Guard of Stockton (Infantry). "The organization is not complete." Adjutant General's Report, 1856, p. 19.