Kowloon_Reservoir
Kowloon Reservoir
Reservoir in New Territories, Hong Kong
Kowloon Reservoir, part of the Kowloon Group of Reservoirs, is a reservoir in Sha Tin District, Hong Kong, located within the Kam Shan Country Park. The total water storage capacity is 353 million gallons and the total cost of construction was $619,000.[1]
| Kowloon Reservoir | |
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Kowloon Reservoir viewed from the main dam | |
| Location | Kam Shan Country Park, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong |
| Coordinates | 22°21′14″N 114°09′12″E |
| Lake type | reservoir |
| Built | 1906; 118 years ago (1906) |
| Water volume | 1,578,000 cubic metres (55,700,000 cu ft) |
| Kowloon Reservoir | |||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 九龍水塘 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 九龙水塘 | ||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Nine Dragons Reservoir | ||||||||||||||||
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Establishment
In 1898, the British took over the New Territories and New Kowloon and the Public Works Department immediately sent engineering teams to explore water sources. However, the team found suitable valleys to build reservoirs in the west of Beacon Hill and south of Needle Hill. Construction for Kowloon Reservoir commenced in 1901 and it was completed in 1910, making it the first reservoir in the New Territories.[2]
Further expansion
Expansion of the Kowloon Reservoir began in 1922. It aimed to expand the filtration plant in order to have a daily output of 3.58 million gallons of water; enlarge the catchment area; and improve the dams’ walls. After the expansion, the Kowloon Reservoir provided 1.5 million gallons of water to the locals daily.[3]
Effect on locals
The completion of the Kowloon Reservoir reduced the locals’ dependence on getting water from wells. The locals got water from the reservoir. This led to the decline of the Yau Ma Tei Pumping Station.[3]
- "WSD - Kowloon Reservoir". Water Supplies Department. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- "Hong Kong Water Supply – Kowloon Reservoir – The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group". The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (2006-10-17). Central Ridge and West (in English and Chinese). Hong Kong: Cosmos Books Limited. p. 104. ISBN 9882113273.
- Reservoirs of Hong Kong (1) Hong Kong and Kowloon (in Chinese)
- Water Supplies Department. Fun of Fishing in Hong Kong Reservoirs
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