John_Philip_Carmichael

John Philip Carmichael

John Philip Carmichael

Minister of Finance of Eswatini

John Philip Carmichael was politician, businessman and botanist from Swaziland.

Quick Facts Minister of Finance, Preceded by ...

He was born on 1 August 1947.[1] His forefathers settled to Swaziland from Scotland in 1800s. He was the owner and mastermind behind the establishment of Summerfield Botanical Gardens in 1980s.[2]

Carmichael was minister of housing and urban development from 1993 to 1998.[3] He was the minister of finance of Swaziland from November 1998 to February 2001.[4] He was then appointed as minister of education.[5][6]

Carmichael died in 2019.[7]

References

  1. [1]
    "Swaziland Government Gazette, August 22nd., 1986" (PDF). Swaziland Government.
  2. [2]
    Mngoma, Nosipho. "A Swaziland escape like no other".
  3. [3]
    Corporation, Swaziland Water Services (2014). "20 Years of Refreshing Drops". Swaziland Water Services Corporation.
  4. [4]
    Cuhaj, George S. (2011). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. ISBN 978-1-4402-1584-1.
  5. [5]
    Publications, Europa (31 October 2002). "Africa South of the Sahara 2003". Psychology Press.
  6. [6]
    "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.
  7. [7]
    "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.
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