John_Patterson_Sampson
John Patterson Sampson, D. D. (1837–1928) also known as "J. P. Sampson", was an American abolitionist, newspaper publisher, writer, lawyer, judge, and minister.[1]
John Patterson Sampson | |
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Born | August 13, 1837 Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S. |
Other names | J. P. Sampson |
Alma mater | Comer's College, National University School of Law, Wilberforce University |
Occupation(s) | Abolitionist, newspaper publisher, writer, lawyer, judge, minister |
John Patterson Sampson was born free on August 13, 1837 (or 1838)[2] in Wilmington, North Carolina, to parents James Drawhorn Sampson and Fanny (Kellogg) Sampson.[1][3] His grandparents were Drawhorn and Susan Sampson and Manerva (Green) Kellogg,[3]. He had nine siblings including, five brothers, Benjamin, Joseph, James, George and Nathan and four sisters, Mary, Minerva, Franconia, and Susan.[2] James, who had both Scottish and African ancestry, was born a slave, and became a successful carpenter after being freed, establishing his family's prominence in the state.[2]
He graduated from Comer's College in Boston, Massachusetts in 1856[4] after which he taught in New York, and soon launched a newspaper, The Colored Citizen, in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Colored Citizen was oriented toward black soldiers in the American Civil War, and enjoyed strong Christian support.[5]
In 1867, Sampson was nominated by the Republicans to run for the United States Congress but after several unsuccessful bids, he stopped trying.[1] He earned a law degree from the National University School of Law in 1873.[6] Followed by a D.D. degree from Wilberforce University in 1888.[1] He served in several local government offices, and then served for 40 years as a Methodist minister.[7]
He published the book Mixed Races: Their Environment, Temperament, Heredity, and Phrenology in 1881.
- "Sampson, John Patterson". Encyclopedia.com.
- Brown, William Wells (1876). The Rising Son, or, the Antecedents and Advancement of the Colored Race. Boston, MA: A.G. Brown. pp. 514–.
- "Sampson, James (1806–1861)". North Carolina Architects and Builders. The NC State University Libraries.
- "Chapter 12". The Afro-American Press and Its Editors. Willey & Company. 1891.
- Smith, Jr., J. Clay (1994). "Critical Race Theory/Critical Race Practice". Selected Speeches (161).
- Newton, D.D., Rev. A. H. (1910). "Out of the Briars: An Autobiography and Sketch of the Twenty-Ninth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers". The A.M.E. Book Concern.
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