Prussian period

Otto Walter erected the building similar to the ones built at that time in Berlin, Stralsund and Paris.^[2] The design of "Kaufhaus Conitzer & Söhne" was inspired by contemporary department stores which were then thriving in Germany, in particular the "Wertheim" department stores established in the early 1900s in Berlin, Stralsund, and Breslau by Georg Wertheim and designed by the German architect Alfred Messel.^[2]

The "Kaufhaus Conitzer & Söhne", which opened on October 4, 1911, was the first department store in the West Prussian-Polish territory that introduced the concept of a new way of trading supported by large commercial buildings. Such department stores appeared in Germany in 1894, in the early 20th century in Berlin.^[3]

At its opening, "Kaufhaus Conitzer & Söhne" offered a wide and varied range of goods including: the ground floor: silk, linen & cotton articles, clothing, aprons, knitwear, wool, gloves, stockings, umbrellas, haberdashery, lace, linen goods and handicrafts; the first floor: wardrobe hats and shoes for men and boys; the second floor: garments for ladies and girls (dresses, blouses, skirts, dressing gowns, corsets and accessories), and furs; the third floor: carpets, curtains, fabrics, furniture, quilts, blankets, rugs, linoleum, leather, beds, mattresses; and the fourth floor: work rooms and studios consisting of dressmaking, underwears and décor.^[2]

Second Polish Republic|Interwar period

During Poland's interwar period, the department store was known as Be-De-Te for "Bydgoski Dom Towarowy" (English: Bydgoszcz Department Store). Bydgoszcz company's profits in 1938 ranked second among the largest department stores in Poland. "Be-De-Te" was then famous for its fashion shows. On the second floor there was a cafe.^[2]

World War II

Passing years changed the appearance of the building. A fire in 1945 kindled by Red Army soldiers destroyed many sections of the edifice: the building lost a sloping roof with round windows.

In 1947, the owner PSS Społem made the necessary repairs and modifications which allowed the building to house offices and warehouses.^[4]

Since 1949

In 1949, the building was taken over by the state General Department Store, restoring its commercial function. In the 1960s, its name was changed to "Department Stores Center" (Polish: Dom Towarowy Centrum), and during the years 1978-1979 the building was refurbished.^[5]

The label Jedynak ("only child") stood on the roof of the building for around 40 years, before it was removed in 2000. In 2009, the new owner of the building, Centrum Development and Investments from Warsaw, developed a plan to modernize and restore the facility to revive the commercial activity, in close coordination with conservators.^[3]

In 2012, a facade renovation was performed, which re-exposed statues and reliefs which were originally part of the decor.^[6]

Interiors

The building has a large atrium covered with a glass roof. The ceilings are supported by columns and the four levels are giving onto the atrium, receiving directly natural light.

Travel between stories from the ground floor to the fourth floor is made by elevator and stairs, which are smartly separated in 3 different stairways. The interior department store displays simplicity and functionality. The absence of stucco decoration gave to the interior grace and elegance.^[4]

The building was registered on the Pomeranian Heritage List (Nr.601296-reg.87/A) on 10 December 1971.^[1]